List of foreign recipients of the Légion d'Honneur by country

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of notable foreign members of the Legion of Honor by their country of origin. The Legion of Honor is the highest decoration in France. and is divided into five degrees (lower to higher): Chevalier (Knight), Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier (Grand Officer) and Grand Croix (Grand Cross).

Membership in the Legion of Honor is restricted to French nationals.[1] Foreign nationals who have served France or the ideals it upholds[2] may, however, receive a distinction of the Légion, which is nearly the same thing as membership in the Légion. Foreign nationals who live in France are submitted to the same requirements as Frenchmen. Foreign nationals who live abroad may be awarded a distinction of any rank or dignity in the Légion.

A complete, chronological list of the members of the Legion of Honor nominated from the very first ceremony in 1804 to now does not exist. The number is estimated at one million. Among them about 3,000 were decorated with the Grand Cross (including 1,200 French).[3]

Albania[edit]

Ismail Kadare
Grand Officer
Commander
Chevalier

Algeria[edit]

Abdelkader El Djezairi wearing the sash of the Légion d'honneur in 1860

Algeria was part of France from 1830 to 1962[7]

Grand Cross

Chevalier

Argentina[edit]

Chevalier

Officier

Commander

Grand Cross

Armenia[edit]

General Andranik Ozanian, Armenian military commander and statesman
Grand Cross
Grand Officier
Officier
Chevalier
  • Ara Abramyan, prominent philanthropist, social activist, and businessmen from Russia (2005)[24]
Religious Leader

Australia[edit]

Air Chief Marshal Sir Angus Houston wearing his Légion d'honneur and other insignia in 2009.
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Chevalier

Austria[edit]

Chevalier

Azerbaijan[edit]

Bahrain[edit]

Bangladesh[edit]

Belgium[edit]

Lieutenant-General Baron Alphonse Jacques de Dixmude
Baron Descamps is wearing the medal on his chest.
Count de Smet de Naeyer, knight Grand Cross

Benin[edit]

Bosnia and Herzegovina[edit]

Brazil[edit]

José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco. Wearing the sash of the Légion d'honneur and other orders in 1875.

Brunei[edit]

Burkina Faso[edit]

Chevalier[edit]

Cambodia[edit]

Cameroon[edit]

Grand Officier

  • Jean Fochive (1971), Cameroon Director General of the Department of Documentation.

Canada[edit]

Central African Republic[edit]

China[edit]

Colombia[edit]

Comoros[edit]

Cuba[edit]

Czech Republic[edit]

Dominican Republic[edit]

Egypt[edit]

Officier

Chevalier

Estonia[edit]

Grand Cross
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Chevalier

Fiji[edit]

Finland[edit]

Grand Cross

Commander

Georgia[edit]

Chevalier Grand-Croix de la Légion d'Honneur
Chevalier

Germany[edit]

Grand Cross
Commandeur
Officier
Chevalier

Greece[edit]

Grand Cross
  • Basil Zaharoff (Chevalier, 1908; Officier, 1913; Commandeur, 1914; Grand Officier, 1918), arms dealer and industrialist[171]
Chevalier

Guinea[edit]

Haiti[edit]

  • Lucien Hibbert, Haitian government minister and mathematician, was a Commander in the Légion d'Honneur.[176]

Hong Kong[edit]

Hungary[edit]

India[edit]

Janab JM Abdul Aziz of Saigon born in Koothanallur wears the Legion on his left among other Orders[citation needed]
Grand Cross
Name Year awarded Previous awards Notability References
Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala 1930 Grand Officer: 1918 [183]
Maharaja Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala 1926 [184]
Narendra Modi 2023 Prime Minister of India [185][186]
Grand Officer
Name Year awarded Notability References
Maharaja Pratap Singh of Idar 1918 [187][188]
Maharaja Hari Singh of Kashmir 1938 [citation needed]
Sardar Hardit Malik 1956 Indian Ambassador to France (1949–1956) [189][190]
Commander
Name Year awarded Notability References
J. R. D. Tata 1983 Philanthropist, father of Indian Aviation and former chairman of Tata Sons from 1938 to 1991 [191]
Manna Dey 1985 Musician
Satyajit Ray 1987 Filmmaker [192][193]
Pt. Ravi Shankar 2000 Classical Hindustani composer and musician [194]
Amartya Sen 2013 Economist and philosopher [195]
S. H. Raza 2015 Painter [196]
Ratan Tata 2016 Businessman, investor, philanthropist and former and present interim chairman of Tata Sons [197]
Officer
Name Year awarded Notability References
Sajjan Singh of Ratlam 1918 Maharaja of Ratlam State [187][198]
Gursaran Talwar 1991 Immunologist and Founder Director of National Institute of Immunology [199]
Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan 2002 Space scientist and former Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation [200]
Ela Bhatt 2006 Founder of Self-Employed Women's Association of India [201]
Rajendra K. Pachauri 2006 Environmentalist, former Chairman of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [202]
Amitabh Bachchan 2007 Actor [203]
Lata Mangeshkar 2007 Playback singer [204]
N. R. Narayana Murthy 2008 Businessman and co-founder of Infosys [205]
Yash Chopra 2008 Film director and film producer [206]
Yashwant Sinha 2015 Civil servant and politician. Former Minister of Finance and Minister of External Affairs [207]
Ajay Mathur 2016 Director General of International Solar Alliance [208]
Shobhana Bhartia 2016 Businesswoman and journalist [209]
General Joginder Jaswant Singh 2016 Politician and former Chief of Army Staff [210]
Knight
Name Year awarded Notability References
Harihar Seth [bn] 1934 Bengali historian [211][212]
S. R. Rana 1951 Political activist [213][214][215]
Pushpa Mittra Bhargava 1998 Scientist, administrator and Founder Director of Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology [216]
Zubin Mehta 2001 Conductor [217]
Dileep Padgaonkar 2002 Journalist and former editor of The Times of India [218]
C. N. R. Rao 2005 Chemist and Head of the Scientific Advisory Council to the Prime Minister of India [219]
E. Sreedharan 2005 Technocrat and India's Metroman [220][221]
Cedric Prakash 2006 Human Rights and Peace Activist, Journalist [222]
G. R. Gopinath 2006 Founder and Chairman of Air Deccan [223]
Lata Mangeshkar 2006 Playback singer [224]
Arun Nanda 2008 Former Executive Director of Mahindra & Mahindra [225]
Nadir Godrej 2008 Industrialist and Managing Director of Godrej Industries [226]
Deepak Parekh 2010 Businessman and former Chairman of HDFC [227]
Muthuswamy Varadarajan 2010 Civil servant [228]
Baba Kalyani 2011 Industrialist and Chairman of Bharat Forge [229]
Rahul Bajaj 2011 Former Chairman of Bajaj Group [230]
N. S. Ramanuja Tatacharya 2012 Sanskrit scholar, author and researcher [231]
Anjali Gopalan 2013 Executive director, The Naz Foundation India Trust, Advocate for LGBT rights and children and mothers living with HIV. [232]
Madeleine Herman de Blic 2013 Social worker and humanist [233][234]
Shah Rukh Khan 2014 Actor and producer. [235]
A. S. Kiran Kumar 2016 Space scientist and former Chairman of ISRO [236]
Anand Mahindra 2016 Chairman and Managing Director of Mahindra & Mahindra [237]
Kiran Mazumdar Shaw 2016 Entrepreneur, Executive Chairperson and Founder of Biocon [238]
Manish Arora 2016 Punjabi fashion desginer [239]
Pramod Kapoor 2016 Publisher, Founder of Roli Books [240]
Raj Rewal 2016 Architect [241]
Raja Mohan 2016 Academic, journalist and foreign policy analyst [242]
Sakti Burman 2016 Artist [243]
Bharti Sharma 2017 Activist and former Chairperson of Child Welfare Committee, New Delhi [244]
Prem Shankar Jha 2017 Economist and journalist [245]
Soumitra Chatterjee 2017 Bengali actor [246]
Aruna Jayanthi 2018 Businesswoman and former CEO of Capgemini India [247]
Azim Premji 2018 Founder and Chairman of Wipro & Azim Premji Foundation [248]
Shashi Tharoor 2022 Politician, public intellectual, writer and former diplomat [249]
Swati Piramal 2022 Vice Chairperson of Piramal Group [250]
Natarajan Chandrasekaran 2023 Chairman of Tata Sons [251]
V. R. Lalithambika 2023 Scientist at ISRO [252]

Indonesia[edit]

Iran[edit]

Ireland[edit]

Israel[edit]

Amos Oz

Italy[edit]

Giustino Fortunato, prime minister of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Ivory Coast[edit]

Japan[edit]

Of 1,500 non-French recipients, 1/10 are Japanese[294]

Jordan[edit]

  • Awn Al-Khasawneh, former Prime Minister of Jordan, former judge and vice-president of the International Court of Justice, Grand Officier.[300]
  • Abdullah Ensour, economist who was Prime Minister of Jordan between October 2012 and May 2016; has held various cabinet positions in Jordanian government in addition to being prime minister[301]
  • Dina Kawar, a binational Jordanian diplomat who was the ambassador of Jordan to France in 2003[302]

Kenya[edit]

Kuwait[edit]

Lebanon[edit]

Liberia[edit]

Luxembourg[edit]

North Macedonia[edit]

  • Nano Ružin (2012) Professor of political sciences, Macedonian Ambassador to NATO and presidential candidate of the Liberal Democratic Party of Macedonia (LDP) in 2009.[citation needed]
  • Luan Starova, (2017), writer, translator, diplomat[318]

Madagascar[edit]

Malaysia[edit]

Mauritius[edit]

Grand Officer
Commander

Officier

  • Beergoonath Ghurburrun (2009)

Mexico[edit]

Grand Cross

Grand Officer

Officer

1901 – Caballero – Légion d'honneur – Fernando Ferrari Pérez
Chevalier

Monaco[edit]

Morocco[edit]

Thami El Glaoui, Pasha of Marrakech
Grand Cross

Nepal[edit]

Chandra Shamsher
Grand Cross
Grand Officer

Netherlands[edit]

Grand Cross
Commander
Officer
Chevalier

New Zealand[edit]

Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Chevalier

Nigeria[edit]

Norway[edit]

Grand-Croix
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Chevalier

Pakistan[edit]

Palestine[edit]

Panama[edit]

Paraguay[edit]

Commander
Chevalier

Philippines[edit]

Comm. Pres. Manuel Quezon wearing the Legion of Honor during his inauguration in 1935.
Grand-Croix
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Chevalier

Poland[edit]

Painting of Józef Poniatowski on horse

More than 400 Poles have received the award. Among the most notable "historic" recipients:

Portugal[edit]

Qatar[edit]

Romania[edit]

Romanian royal family
Kingdom of Romania
Republic of Romania

Russia[edit]

Saudi Arabia[edit]

Senegal[edit]

Serbia[edit]

Singapore[edit]

Slovakia[edit]

South Africa[edit]

South Korea[edit]

Grand Officer
Commander
Chevalier
  • Myung-whun Chung, Conductor was awarded the honor in 1992[452]
  • Song Young-gil, South Korean Politician was the chairman of Parliamentary Friendship Group with the Republic of France from 2004 to 2008
  • Kim Hong-nam, Former director of the National Museum of Korea was awarded in 2008
  • Chey Tae-won, Group Chairman of SK and Chairman of the Korean Chamber of Commerce and Industry, awarded in June 2022

Spain[edit]

Grand-Croix
Grand Officer
Commandeur

Officer

Chevalier

Sri Lanka[edit]

Commander
Officer

Sweden[edit]

Grand-Croix
Grand Officier
Commandeur
Officier
Chevalier

Switzerland[edit]

Taiwan[edit]

Thailand[edit]

Grand-Croix
Grand Officer

Turkey[edit]

  • İhsan Doğramacı, paediatrician, entrepreneur, philanthropist, educationalist and college administrator, Officier de la Legion d’Honneur (1977).[491]
  • Leyla Alaton, businesswoman and art collector, member of the Board of Alarko group of companies, appointed as Chévalier in 2014[492]
  • Yaşar Kemal (Commandeur, 1984; Grand Officier, 2011) writer, human rights activist[493][494]

Ukraine[edit]

United Arab Emirates[edit]

United Kingdom[edit]

The Légion d'Honneur was awarded to 746 members of the British Armed Forces during the Crimean War, 1854–1856.

The Bride of Death by Thomas Jones Barker, commissioned by Louis Philippe I in 1839 for his daughter, Princess Marie; now in the Victoria Art Gallery.

A–C

D–J

K–P

Q–V

W–Z

United States[edit]

Individuals[edit]

The individuals listed below are among the approximately 10,000 Americans who have been so honored:

A–B

James Baldwin

C–D

Kirk Douglas

E

F

G

Alan Greenspan

H

I

J

K

L

Jerry Lewis

M

N

O–Q

George S Patton

R

Eleanor Roosevelt

S

Steven Spielberg

T

U–W

Buchenwald concentration camp, photo taken 16 April 1945, five days after liberation of the camp. Wiesel is in the second row from the bottom, seventh from the left, next to the bunk post.[658]

X–Z

Institutions/organizations[edit]

Uruguay[edit]

Venezuela[edit]

Vietnam[edit]

Yemen[edit]

  • Amat Al Alim Alsoswa, the United Nations assistant secretary general, assistant administrator of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and director of its regional bureau for Arab states. She was awarded officier in the Order of the Légion d'Honneur[679]
  • Khadija Al Salami, film producer[680]

Yugoslavia[edit]

Other countries[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Légion Code, article 16.
  2. ^ Les étrangers qui se seront signalés par les services qu’ils ont rendus à la France ou aux causes qu’elle soutient, Légion Code, art. 128.
  3. ^ WATTEL Michel et Béatrice, Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur. De 1805 à nos jours, titulaires français et étrangers, Archives et Culture, 2009
  4. ^ "Kadare was awarded the National Order ' Grand Officer of Legion of Honor' by Macron". Radio Tirana International. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  5. ^ Elsie, Robert (2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. 479, 480. ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3.
  6. ^ "PM Edi Rama received Légion d'Honneur title by French President". top-channel.tv. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  7. ^ a b c Wattell Michel and Béatrice, Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur. De 1805 à nos jours, titulaires français et étrangers, Archives et Culture, 2009, pp.408–410
  8. ^ "LH/2/26". culture.gouv.fr.
  9. ^ "A la dignité de grand'croix. M. Si Kaddour ben Ghabrit, ministre plénipotentiaire honoraire, président de la Société des Habous des Lieux Saints de l'Islam, directeur de l'institut musulman et de la mosquée de Paris" in Journal officiel de la République française, 1939, p.2975
  10. ^ Décret du 11 juillet 1928. Journal officiel n° 164 du 12 juillet 1928, p.7803
  11. ^ Ould Braham, O. (1994). "Cid Kaoui Saïd". Encyclopédie berbère. Vol. 13 | Chèvre – Columnatien. Aix-en-Provence: Edisud. pp. 1951–1953. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2277. ISBN 9782857446965.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Chevalier, Tracy, ed. (1997). Encyclopedia of the Essay. London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. doi:10.4324/9780203303689. ISBN 9780203303689. OCLC 1155046934. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
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  14. ^ "La nieta del fundador de la ciudad" [The granddaughter of the city's founder]. El Diario (in Spanish). 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
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  17. ^ "François Hollande en Argentina".
  18. ^ "Robert Kocharyan". Government of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
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  24. ^ Արա Աբրահամյանին շնորհվել է Ֆրանսիայի բարձրագույն պարգևը՝ Պատվո լեգեոնի շքանշան
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  26. ^ a b c d e "No. 31150". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 January 1919. pp. 1445–1445.
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  31. ^ French Embassy in Australia – Officer of the Legion of Honour – 20 January 2012.
  32. ^ "Her Excellency Professor the Honourable Marie Bashir AC CVO, NSW" (PDF). Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. 9 June 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
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  34. ^ "Mr James Taylor". Sydney Morning Herald. 15 July 1927. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
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  37. ^ "Canberra scientist awarded highest French decoration". ABC. 6 March 2013.
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