Braille pattern dots-1235

6-dot braille cells
⠀ ⠁ ⠃ ⠉ ⠙ ⠑ ⠋ ⠛ ⠓ ⠊ ⠚ ⠈ ⠘
⠄ ⠅ ⠇ ⠍ ⠝ ⠕ ⠏ ⠟ ⠗ ⠎ ⠞ ⠌ ⠜
⠤ ⠥ ⠧ ⠭ ⠽ ⠵ ⠯ ⠿ ⠷ ⠮ ⠾ ⠬ ⠼
⠠ ⠡ ⠣ ⠩ ⠹ ⠱ ⠫ ⠻ ⠳ ⠪ ⠺ ⠨ ⠸
⠀ ⠂ ⠆ ⠒ ⠲ ⠢ ⠖ ⠶ ⠦ ⠔ ⠴ ⠐ ⠰
⠝
This article contains Unicode Braille characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Braille characters.

The Braille pattern dots-1235 ( ⠗ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2817, and in Braille ASCII with an R.

Character information
Preview ⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1235
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 10263 U+2817
UTF-8 226 160 151 E2 A0 97
Numeric character reference ⠗ ⠗
Braille ASCII 82 52

Unified Braille

[edit]

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-1235 is used to represent coronal or dorsal flaps, trills, or approximant consonants such as /r/, /ɹ/, /ɽ/, or /ʀ/.[1]

Table of unified braille values

[edit]
French Braille R, "rien"
English Braille R
English Contraction rather
German Braille R
Bharati Braille र / ਰ / ર / র / ৰ / ର / ర / ರ / ര / ர / ර / ر ‎[2]
Icelandic Braille R
IPA Braille /r/
Russian Braille Р
Slovak Braille R
Arabic Braille ر
Persian Braille ر
Irish Braille R
Thai Braille ร r
Luxembourgish Braille r (minuscule)

[1]

Other braille

[edit]
Japanese Braille chi / ち / チ [1]
Korean Braille ae / ㅐ [1]
Mainland Chinese Braille er [1]
Taiwanese Braille h / ㄏ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille li- -āo
Algerian Braille ع ‎[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

[edit]

Related to Braille pattern dots-1235 are Braille patterns 12357, 12358, and 123578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview ⡗ (braille pattern dots-12357) ⢗ (braille pattern dots-12358) ⣗ (braille pattern dots-123578)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12357 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12358 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123578
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 10327 U+2857 10391 U+2897 10455 U+28D7
UTF-8 226 161 151 E2 A1 97 226 162 151 E2 A2 97 226 163 151 E2 A3 97
Numeric character reference ⡗ ⡗ ⢗ ⢗ ⣗ ⣗
dots 12357 dots 12358 dots 123578
Gardner Salinas Braille[3] R (capital) ρ (rho)
Luxembourgish Braille[4] R (capital)
[edit]
See also: Braille pattern dots-2367, Braille pattern dots-12367, Braille pattern dots-23467, and Braille pattern dots-123467

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 2367, 12367, 23467, and 123467 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-1235, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01235, 12357, and 012357 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview ⡦ (braille pattern dots-2367) ⡧ (braille pattern dots-12367) ⡮ (braille pattern dots-23467) ⡯ (braille pattern dots-123467)
Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2367 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12367 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23467 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123467
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 10342 U+2866 10343 U+2867 10350 U+286E 10351 U+286F
UTF-8 226 161 166 E2 A1 A6 226 161 167 E2 A1 A7 226 161 174 E2 A1 AE 226 161 175 E2 A1 AF
Numeric character reference ⡦ ⡦ ⡧ ⡧ ⡮ ⡮ ⡯ ⡯

Kantenji using braille patterns 2367, 12367, 23467, or 123467

[edit]

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-1235 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • ⡯ (braille pattern dots-123467) - 竹

Variants and thematic compounds

[edit]
  • ⠑⡮ - selector 4 + ち/竹 = 也
  • ⢁⡮ - selector 6 + ち/竹 = 采
    • ⢁⢀⡮ - selector 6 + selector 6 + ち/竹 = 釆
  • ⡧⠊ - ち/竹 + selector 1 = 雨
  • ⡧⠘ - ち/竹 + selector 4 = 両
  • ⢡⡮ - 数 + ち/竹 = 父

Compounds of 竹

[edit]
  • ⡣⡮ - た/⽥ + ち/竹 = 笛
  • ⠷⡮ - れ/口 + ち/竹 = 筈
  • ⡵⡮ - と/戸 + ち/竹 = 箸
  • ⣣⡮ - ま/石 + ち/竹 = 篭
  • ⡧⢊ - ち/竹 + か/金 = 竿
  • ⡧⢞ - ち/竹 + け/犬 = 笑
  • ⡧⣪ - ち/竹 + ま/石 = 笠
    • ⡧⣢⢬ - ち/竹 + ま/石 + 心 = 籠
  • ⡧⡊ - ち/竹 + な/亻 = 符
  • ⡧⣘ - ち/竹 + ゆ/彳 = 第
  • ⡧⣚ - ち/竹 + ふ/女 = 筆
  • ⡧⢮ - ち/竹 + し/巿 = 等
  • ⡧⢌ - ち/竹 + ⺼ = 筋
  • ⡧⢜ - ち/竹 + こ/子 = 筍
  • ⡧⢚ - ち/竹 + く/艹 = 筑
  • ⡧⡼ - ち/竹 + と/戸 = 筒
  • ⡧⣬ - ち/竹 + 囗 = 答
  • ⡧⢨ - ち/竹 + 数 = 策
  • ⡧⠾ - ち/竹 + れ/口 = 箇
  • ⡧⠪ - ち/竹 + ら/月 = 管
  • ⡧⣾ - ち/竹 + め/目 = 箱
  • ⡧⢪ - ち/竹 + さ/阝 = 節
    • ⢇⡦⢪ - き/木 + ち/竹 + さ/阝 = 櫛
  • ⡧⣺ - ち/竹 + む/車 = 範
  • ⡧⣈ - ち/竹 + 龸 = 築
  • ⡧⢼ - ち/竹 + そ/馬 = 篤
  • ⡧⣌ - ち/竹 + 日 = 簡
  • ⡧⡾ - ち/竹 + て/扌 = 簿
  • ⡧⡞ - ち/竹 + ね/示 = 籍
  • ⡧⡌ - ち/竹 + ゐ/幺 = 纂
  • ⡧⠢⡚ - ち/竹 + ら/月 + ぬ/力 = 箭
    • ⡷⠤⡮ - て/扌 + 宿 + ち/竹 = 擶
  • ⡧⠤⠎ - ち/竹 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 竺
  • ⡧⠂⠜ - ち/竹 + selector 1 + お/頁 = 笂
  • ⡧⠤⡼ - ち/竹 + 宿 + と/戸 = 笄
  • ⡧⠠⣎ - ち/竹 + selector 5 + ひ/辶 = 笆
  • ⡧⠐⡌ - ち/竹 + selector 4 + ゐ/幺 = 笈
  • ⡧⢄⡺ - ち/竹 + ⺼ + つ/土 = 笊
  • ⡧⢀⠎ - ち/竹 + selector 6 + い/糹/#2 = 笋
  • ⡧⠐⢨ - ち/竹 + selector 4 + 数 = 笏
  • ⡧⠶⡼ - ち/竹 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 笘
  • ⡧⢶⠎ - ち/竹 + せ/食 + い/糹/#2 = 笙
  • ⡧⠐⡊ - ち/竹 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 笞
  • ⡧⠐⢘ - ち/竹 + selector 4 + 仁/亻 = 笥
  • ⡧⢆⢈ - ち/竹 + き/木 + selector 6 = 笨
  • ⡧⡒⠾ - ち/竹 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 笳
  • ⡧⠤⢪ - ち/竹 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 笵
  • ⡧⡐⠌ - ち/竹 + や/疒 + selector 2 = 笶
  • ⡧⡲⣈ - ち/竹 + つ/土 + 龸 = 筅
  • ⡧⠦⣞ - ち/竹 + り/分 + へ/⺩ = 筌
  • ⡧⠤⣬ - ち/竹 + 宿 + 囗 = 筏
  • ⡧⣖⠊ - ち/竹 + へ/⺩ + selector 1 = 筐
  • ⡧⣀⢼ - ち/竹 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 筝
  • ⡧⢀⣮ - ち/竹 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 筥
  • ⡧⣶⠬ - ち/竹 + め/目 + 宿 = 筧
  • ⡧⢶⣎ - ち/竹 + せ/食 + ひ/辶 = 筬
  • ⡧⢐⣚ - ち/竹 + 仁/亻 + ふ/女 = 筮
  • ⡧⢐⢪ - ち/竹 + 仁/亻 + さ/阝 = 筰
  • ⡧⢐⣘ - ち/竹 + 仁/亻 + ゆ/彳 = 筱
  • ⡧⠠⡊ - ち/竹 + selector 5 + な/亻 = 筴
  • ⡧⣂⠊ - ち/竹 + は/辶 + selector 1 = 筵
  • ⡧⣀⣞ - ち/竹 + 龸 + へ/⺩ = 筺
  • ⡧⠤⠸ - ち/竹 + 宿 + 比 = 箆
  • ⡧⠐⣬ - ち/竹 + selector 4 + 囗 = 箋
  • ⡧⠤⡾ - ち/竹 + 宿 + て/扌 = 箍
  • ⡧⢴⠬ - ち/竹 + そ/馬 + 宿 = 箏
  • ⡧⠤⠮ - ち/竹 + 宿 + り/分 = 箒
  • ⡧⢰⣌ - ち/竹 + 氷/氵 + 日 = 箔
  • ⡧⠐⢎ - ち/竹 + selector 4 + き/木 = 箕
  • ⡧⣀⣬ - ち/竹 + 龸 + 囗 = 箘
  • ⡧⠢⡌ - ち/竹 + ら/月 + ゐ/幺 = 箙
  • ⡧⠦⣬ - ち/竹 + り/分 + 囗 = 箚
  • ⡧⠒⢎ - ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 箜
  • ⡧⠐⠺ - ち/竹 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 箝
  • ⡧⣄⠸ - ち/竹 + 日 + 比 = 箟
  • ⡧⠶⠾ - ち/竹 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 箪
  • ⡧⣆⡈ - ち/竹 + ひ/辶 + selector 3 = 箴
  • ⡧⣄⣞ - ち/竹 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 篁
  • ⡧⠤⢼ - ち/竹 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 篆
  • ⡧⠤⣞ - ち/竹 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 篇
  • ⡧⠤⡊ - ち/竹 + 宿 + な/亻 = 篋
  • ⡧⢐⡘ - ち/竹 + 仁/亻 + や/疒 = 篌
  • ⡧⣠⠊ - ち/竹 + ん/止 + selector 1 = 篏
  • ⡧⠤⣺ - ち/竹 + 宿 + む/車 = 篝
  • ⡧⢤⡎ - ち/竹 + 心 + に/氵 = 篥
  • ⡧⣀⠸ - ち/竹 + 龸 + 比 = 篦
  • ⡧⢦⠪ - ち/竹 + し/巿 + ら/月 = 篩
  • ⡧⠤⡪ - ち/竹 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 篳
  • ⡧⠤⣨ - ち/竹 + 宿 + ん/止 = 篶
  • ⡧⣆⣜ - ち/竹 + ひ/辶 + ほ/方 = 篷
  • ⡧⣖⡨ - ち/竹 + へ/⺩ + を/貝 = 簀
  • ⡧⣔⡘ - ち/竹 + ほ/方 + や/疒 = 簇
  • ⡧⠤⠺ - ち/竹 + 宿 + る/忄 = 簍
  • ⡧⠤⡞ - ち/竹 + 宿 + ね/示 = 簑
  • ⡧⠄⣺ - ち/竹 + selector 2 + む/車 = 簒
  • ⡧⣤⠚ - ち/竹 + 囗 + う/宀/#3 = 簓
  • ⡧⣀⡞ - ち/竹 + 龸 + ね/示 = 簔
  • ⡧⠤⢎ - ち/竹 + 宿 + き/木 = 簗
  • ⡧⣄⠼ - ち/竹 + 日 + ろ/十 = 簟
  • ⡧⡠⢎ - ち/竹 + を/貝 + き/木 = 簣
  • ⡧⢦⢜ - ち/竹 + し/巿 + こ/子 = 簧
  • ⡧⠤⣌ - ち/竹 + 宿 + 日 = 簪
  • ⡧⡒⣘ - ち/竹 + ぬ/力 + ゆ/彳 = 簫
  • ⡧⣀⣌ - ち/竹 + 龸 + 日 = 簷
  • ⡧⠐⣎ - ち/竹 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 簸
  • ⡧⢀⠮ - ち/竹 + selector 6 + り/分 = 簽
  • ⡧⡰⢞ - ち/竹 + よ/广 + け/犬 = 簾
  • ⡧⣀⠪ - ち/竹 + 龸 + ら/月 = 籀
  • ⡧⢲⢌ - ち/竹 + す/発 + ⺼ = 籃
  • ⡧⣖⢮ - ち/竹 + へ/⺩ + し/巿 = 籌
  • ⡧⣔⢎ - ち/竹 + ほ/方 + き/木 = 籏
  • ⡧⠤⢨ - ち/竹 + 宿 + 数 = 籔
  • ⡧⣀⣮ - ち/竹 + 龸 + み/耳 = 籖
  • ⡧⠤⣚ - ち/竹 + 宿 + ふ/女 = 籘
  • ⡧⠔⢨ - ち/竹 + お/頁 + 数 = 籟
  • ⡧⠤⣮ - ち/竹 + 宿 + み/耳 = 籤
  • ⡧⡢⡮ - ち/竹 + た/⽥ + ち/竹 = 籥
  • ⡧⠒⠎ - ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 籬

Compounds of 也

[edit]
  • ⡃⡮ - な/亻 + ち/竹 = 他
  • ⡳⡮ - つ/土 + ち/竹 = 地
  • ⣑⡮ - ゆ/彳 + ち/竹 = 弛
  • ⡇⡮ - に/氵 + ち/竹 = 池
  • ⣕⡮ - ほ/方 + ち/竹 = 施
    • ⢥⣔⡮ - 心 + ほ/方 + ち/竹 = 葹
  • ⢵⡮ - そ/馬 + ち/竹 = 馳
  • ⢃⠐⡮ - か/金 + selector 4 + ち/竹 = 釶
  • ⡵⠐⡮ - と/戸 + selector 4 + ち/竹 = 髢

Compounds of 采 and 釆

[edit]
  • ⡷⡮ - て/扌 + ち/竹 = 採
  • ⢓⡮ - く/艹 + ち/竹 = 菜
  • ⡧⠚ - ち/竹 + う/宀/#3 = 彩
  • ⡧⠤⢬ - ち/竹 + 宿 + 心 = 悉
  • ⠇⠤⡮ - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + ち/竹 = 綵

Compounds of 雨

[edit]
  • ⡧⠞ - ち/竹 + え/訁 = 雲
    • ⣅⡮ - 日 + ち/竹 = 曇
      • ⡳⣄⡮ - つ/土 + 日 + ち/竹 = 壜
      • ⣡⣄⡮ - ん/止 + 日 + ち/竹 = 罎
    • ⠇⡦⠞ - い/糹/#2 + ち/竹 + え/訁 = 繧
  • ⢱⡮ - 氷/氵 + ち/竹 = 漏
  • ⡧⢾ - ち/竹 + せ/食 = 雪
    • ⢅⡦⢾ - ⺼ + ち/竹 + せ/食 = 膤
    • ⣓⡦⢾ - ふ/女 + ち/竹 + せ/食 = 艝
    • ⣳⡦⢾ - む/車 + ち/竹 + せ/食 = 轌
    • ⢷⡦⢾ - せ/食 + ち/竹 + せ/食 = 鱈
  • ⡧⠮ - ち/竹 + り/分 = 雰
  • ⡧⣨ - ち/竹 + ん/止 = 零
    • ⡇⡦⣨ - に/氵 + ち/竹 + ん/止 = 澪
  • ⡧⡪ - ち/竹 + た/⽥ = 雷
    • ⡷⡦⡪ - て/扌 + ち/竹 + た/⽥ = 擂
    • ⢓⡦⡪ - く/艹 + ち/竹 + た/⽥ = 蕾
  • ⡧⣼ - ち/竹 + も/門 = 雹
  • ⡧⢬ - ち/竹 + 心 = 電
  • ⡧⡜ - ち/竹 + の/禾 = 需
    • ⣓⡦⡜ - ふ/女 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 嬬
    • ⢕⡦⡜ - こ/子 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 孺
    • ⠳⡦⡜ - る/忄 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 懦
    • ⡕⡦⡜ - の/禾 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 糯
    • ⠇⡦⡜ - い/糹/#2 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 繻
    • ⢅⡦⡜ - ⺼ + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 臑
    • ⣳⡦⡜ - む/車 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 蠕
    • ⡗⡦⡜ - ね/示 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 襦
  • ⡧⠼ - ち/竹 + ろ/十 = 震
  • ⡧⢘ - ち/竹 + 仁/亻 = 霊
    • ⡧⡦⢘ - ち/竹 + ち/竹 + 仁/亻 = 靈
  • ⡧⢎ - ち/竹 + き/木 = 霜
    • ⣓⡦⢎ - ふ/女 + ち/竹 + き/木 = 孀
  • ⡧⡸ - ち/竹 + よ/广 = 霧
  • ⡧⢸ - ち/竹 + 氷/氵 = 霰
  • ⡧⣮ - ち/竹 + み/耳 = 露
  • ⢥⡦⠊ - 心 + ち/竹 + selector 1 = 樗
  • ⢇⡦⠊ - き/木 + ち/竹 + selector 1 = 櫺
  • ⡑⡦⠊ - や/疒 + ち/竹 + selector 1 = 癨
  • ⣳⠤⡮ - む/車 + 宿 + ち/竹 = 轜
  • ⡧⠰⣈ - ち/竹 + 比 + 龸 = 雫
  • ⡧⢴⢌ - ち/竹 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 霄
  • ⡧⣂⣞ - ち/竹 + は/辶 + へ/⺩ = 霆
  • ⡧⠤⢮ - ち/竹 + 宿 + し/巿 = 霈
  • ⡧⠐⠎ - ち/竹 + selector 4 + い/糹/#2 = 霍
  • ⡧⣒⣪ - ち/竹 + ふ/女 + ま/石 = 霎
  • ⡧⠐⣸ - ち/竹 + selector 4 + 火 = 霏
  • ⡧⠤⡎ - ち/竹 + 宿 + に/氵 = 霑
  • ⡧⢔⠬ - ち/竹 + こ/子 + 宿 = 霓
  • ⡧⢆⢎ - ち/竹 + き/木 + き/木 = 霖
  • ⡧⢒⠜ - ち/竹 + く/艹 + お/頁 = 霙
  • ⡧⠤⡜ - ち/竹 + 宿 + の/禾 = 霞
  • ⡧⢰⡎ - ち/竹 + 氷/氵 + に/氵 = 霪
  • ⡧⠤⠪ - ち/竹 + 宿 + ら/月 = 霸
  • ⡧⠤⣪ - ち/竹 + 宿 + ま/石 = 霹
  • ⡧⢢⣈ - ち/竹 + さ/阝 + 龸 = 霽
  • ⡧⠰⠮ - ち/竹 + 比 + り/分 = 霾
  • ⡧⢔⣨ - ち/竹 + こ/子 + ん/止 = 靂
  • ⡧⠤⢸ - ち/竹 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 靄
  • ⡧⣆⣘ - ち/竹 + ひ/辶 + ゆ/彳 = 靆
  • ⡧⣀⠊ - ち/竹 + 龸 + selector 1 = 靉

Compounds of 両

[edit]
  • ⣳⠒⡮ - む/車 + う/宀/#3 + ち/竹 = 輌
  • ⡧⡦⠘ - ち/竹 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 兩
    • ⡃⡦⠘ - な/亻 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 倆
    • ⡗⡦⠘ - ね/示 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 裲
    • ⣳⡦⠘ - む/車 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 輛
    • ⠕⡦⠘ - お/頁 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 魎

Compounds of 父

[edit]
  • ⣷⣀⡮ - め/目 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 爻
  • ⣁⡮ - 龸 + ち/竹 = 交
    • ⢇⡮ - き/木 + ち/竹 = 校
    • ⠇⡮ - い/糹/#2 + ち/竹 = 絞
      • ⠇⣀⡮ - い/糹/#2 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 纐
    • ⣳⡮ - む/車 + ち/竹 = 較
    • ⢣⡮ - さ/阝 + ち/竹 = 郊
    • ⡧⡚ - ち/竹 + ぬ/力 = 効
    • ⡃⣀⡮ - な/亻 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 佼
    • ⠷⣀⡮ - れ/口 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 咬
    • ⢗⣀⡮ - け/犬 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 狡
    • ⣅⣀⡮ - 日 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 皎
    • ⣳⣀⡮ - む/車 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 蛟
    • ⢵⣀⡮ - そ/馬 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 駮
    • ⢷⣀⡮ - せ/食 + 龸 + ち/竹 = 鮫
    • ⢷⠤⡮ - せ/食 + 宿 + ち/竹 = 餃
    • ⡧⡦⡚ - ち/竹 + ち/竹 + ぬ/力 = 效
    • ⡧⠤⢾ - ち/竹 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵁
  • ⢃⡮ - か/金 + ち/竹 = 釜
  • ⡧⠜ - ち/竹 + お/頁 = 斧
  • ⡧⡘ - ち/竹 + や/疒 = 爺
  • ⢃⠤⡮ - か/金 + 宿 + ち/竹 = 釡

Other compounds

[edit]
  • ⡑⡮ - や/疒 + ち/竹 = 墾
  • ⡧⡨ - ち/竹 + を/貝 = 乳
  • ⠳⡮ - る/忄 + ち/竹 = 悩
    • ⠳⠲⡮ - る/忄 + る/忄 + ち/竹 = 惱
  • ⢅⡮ - ⺼ + ち/竹 = 脳
    • ⢅⢄⡮ - ⺼ + ⺼ + ち/竹 = 腦
  • ⣗⠤⡮ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + ち/竹 = 瑙
  • ⣣⠤⡮ - ま/石 + 宿 + ち/竹 = 碯

[5] [6] [7] [8]

Notes

[edit]
Look up ⠗ , ⡗ , ⢗ , or ⣗ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^ a b c d e f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
  2. ^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  3. ^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
  4. ^ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  5. ^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  6. ^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  7. ^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  8. ^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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