1888 United States gubernatorial elections
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United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1888, in 26 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election, on November 6, 1888 (except in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont, which held early elections).
In New Hampshire, the newly elected Governor's term began in the June following the election for the last time. Following an 1889 amendment to the State Constitution, the Governor's term would begin in the January following the election, beginning in 1890.
Results
[edit]| State | Incumbent | Party | Status | Opposing candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama (held, 6 August 1888) | Thomas Seay | Democratic | Re-elected, 77.60% | W. T. Ewing (Republican) 22.24% J. C. Orr (Prohibition) 0.15% Scattering 0.01% [1][2] |
| Arkansas (held, 3 September 1888) | Simon Pollard Hughes Jr. | Democratic | Lost re-nomination,[3][4] Democratic victory | James Philip Eagle (Democratic) 54.09% Charles M. Norwood (Union Labor) 45.91% [5] |
| Colorado | Alva Adams | Democratic | [data missing] | Job Adams Cooper (Republican) 53.87% Thomas M. Patterson (Democratic) 42.67% William C. Stover (Prohibition) 2.28% Gilbert De La Matyr (Prohibition) 1.18% [6][7][8] |
| Connecticut | Phineas C. Lounsbury | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Morgan Bulkeley (Republican) 47.94% Luzon B. Morris (Democratic) 48.86% Hiram Camp (Prohibition) 3.01% F. A. Andrews (Labor) 0.17% Scattering 0.01%[9][10] (Legislative election)[b] (held, 10 January 1889) Morgan Bulkeley, 159 votes Luzon B. Morris, 95 votes [11] |
| Florida | Edward A. Perry | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | Francis P. Fleming (Democratic) 60.32% V. J. Shipman (Republican) 39.68% [12][13][14][15] |
| Georgia (held, 3 October 1888) | John Brown Gordon | Democratic | Re-elected, 100.00% [16][17] | |
| Illinois | Richard J. Oglesby | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Joseph W. Fifer (Republican) 50.50% John M. Palmer (Democratic) 46.03% David H. Harts (Prohibition) 2.59% Willis W. Jones (Union Labor) 0.88% [18][19][20] |
| Indiana | Isaac P. Gray | Democratic | Term-limited, Republican victory | Alvin Peterson Hovey (Republican) 49.03% Courtland C. Matson (Democratic) 48.62% Jasper Hughes (Prohibition) 1.85% John B. Milroy (Union Labor) 0.50% [21][22] |
| Kansas | John A. Martin | Republican | Retired,[23] Republican victory | Lyman U. Humphrey (Republican) 54.70% John Martin (Democratic) 32.51% Peter Percival Elder (Union Labor) 10.84% Jeremiah D. Botkin (Prohibition) 1.95% [24][25][26][27] |
| Louisiana (held, 17 April 1888) | Samuel D. McEnery | Democratic | Lost renomination,[28][29] Democrat victory | Francis T. Nicholls (Democratic) 72.73% Henry C. Warmoth (Republican) 27.27% [30][31][32][33] |
| Maine (held, 10 September 1888) | Sebastian Streeter Marble (acting) | Republican | Lost re-nomination,[34] Republican victory | Edwin C. Burleigh (Republican) 52.12% William LeBaron Putnam (Democratic) 42.19% Volney B. Cushing (Prohibition) 2.14% William H. Simmons (Union Labor) 1.05% Scattering 0.01% [35][36][37] |
| Massachusetts | Oliver Ames | Republican | Re-elected, 52.71% | William E. Russell (Democratic) 44.53% William H. Earle (Prohibition) 2.73% Scattering 0.03% [38][39] |
| Michigan | Cyrus G. Luce | Republican | Re-elected, 49.20% | Wellington R. Burt (Democratic)[c] 45.59% Amherst B. Cheney (Prohibition) 4.57% William Mills (Union Labor) 0.92% [40][41] |
| Minnesota | Andrew Ryan McGill | Republican | Lost re-nomination,[42][43] Republican victory | William Rush Merriam (Republican) 51.28% Eugene McLanahan Wilson (Democratic) 42.08% Hugh G. Harrison (Prohibition) 6.50% J. H. Paul (Labor) 0.15% [44][45] |
| Missouri | Albert P. Morehouse (acting) | Democratic | Lost renomination,[46] Democratic victory | David R. Francis (Democratic) 49.36% Elbert E. Kimball (Republican) 46.81% Ahira Manning (Union Labor) 2.98% Frank M. Lowe (Prohibition) 0.85% [47][48] |
| Nebraska | John Milton Thayer | Republican | Re-elected, 51.26% | John A. McShane (Democratic) 42.11% George Bigelow (Prohibition) 4.69% David Butler (Labor) 1.94% [49] |
| New Hampshire | Charles H. Sawyer | Republican | [data missing] | David H. Goodell (Republican) 49.45% Charles H. Amsden (Democratic) 48.79% Edgar L. Carr (Prohibition) 1.73% [50][51] (Legislative election)[d] (held, 5 June 1889) David H. Goodell, 168 votes Charles H. Amsden, 114 votes Edgar L. Carr, 1 vote [51] |
| New York | David B. Hill | Democratic | Re-elected, 49.44% | Warner Miller (Republican)[e] 47.98% W. Martin Jones (Prohibition) 2.30% J. Edward Hall (Socialist Labor) 0.25% Lewis E. Page (Union Labor) 0.02% Nathan Wardner (United Labor) 0.00% [54][55][56] |
| North Carolina | Alfred Moore Scales | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | Daniel Gould Fowle (Democratic) 51.97% Oliver H. Dockery (Republican) 46.93% William T. Walker (Prohibition) 1.09% [57][58] |
| Rhode Island (held, 4 April 1888) | John W. Davis | Democratic | Defeated, 44.29% | Royal C. Taft (Republican) 52.33% George W. Gould (Prohibition) 3.34% Scattering 0.04% [59][60] |
| South Carolina | John Peter Richardson III | Democratic | Re-elected, 99.97% | Scattering 0.03% [61][62] |
| Tennessee | Robert Love Taylor | Democratic | Re-elected, 51.80% | Samuel W. Hawkins (Republican) 45.92% J. C. Johnson (Prohibition) 2.28% [63][64] |
| Texas | Lawrence Sullivan Ross | Democratic | Re-elected, 71.77% | Marion Martin (Fusion)[f] 28.23% [66][67][68] |
| Vermont (held, 4 September 1888) | Ebenezer J. Ormsbee | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | William P. Dillingham (Republican) 69.89% Stephen C. Shurtleff (Democratic) 28.13% Henry M. Seeley (Prohibition) 1.98% Scattering 0.01% [69][70] |
| West Virginia | Emanuel Willis Wilson | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory following disputed election | (Original count) Nathan Goff Jr. (Republican) 49.27% Aretas B. Fleming (Democratic) 49.21% Scattering 1.52% [71][72] (Revised count, conducted by legislature) Aretas B. Fleming (Democratic) 49.31% Nathan Goff Jr. (Republican) 49.16% Scattering 1.53% [72][73][74][g] |
| Wisconsin | Jeremiah McLain Rusk | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | William D. Hoard (Republican) 49.53% James Morgan (Democratic) 43.82% E. G. Durant (Prohibition) 4.05% David Frank Powell (Labor) 2.59% Scattering 0.01% [76][77] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "AL Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Journal of the Senate of the State of Alabama, Session of 1888-89, held in the City of Montgomery, commencing Tuesday, Nov. 13, 1888. Montgomery, Ala.: The Brown Printing Co., Public Printers and Binders. 1889. pp. 42–44.
- ^ "Convention". The Forrest City times. Forrest City, Ark. June 2, 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "State Convention". The Forrest City times. Forrest City, Ark. June 9, 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "AR Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "CO Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Ferril, Will C., ed. (1911). Sketches of Colorado in four volumes. Being an Analytical Summary and Biographical History of the State of Colorado. Vol. I. The Western Press Bureau Company: Denver, Colorado. p. 45.
- ^ House Journal of the General Assembly of the State of Colorado. Seventh Session. Convened at the City of Denver, Wednesday, January 2, 1889. Denver, Colorado: The Collier & Cleaveland Lith. Co., State Printers. 1889. pp. 80–81.
- ^ "CT Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Register and Manual of the State of Connecticut, 1890. Hartford: The Case, Lockwood & Brainard Co., Printers. 1890. p. 332.
- ^ "Bulkeley is Governor". Morning journal and courier. New Haven, Conn. January 11, 1889. p. 2. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "FL Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ McGovern, Bernie, ed. (2007). Florida Almanac 2007-2008. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company. p. 478. ISBN 978-1-58980-428-9.
- ^ "Florida's Vote". The weekly Floridian. Tallahassee, Fla. November 27, 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Florida's Vote". The weekly Floridian. Tallahassee, Fla. December 4, 1888. p. 2. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "GA Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Georgia at the Session of the General Assembly, at Atlanta, Wednesday, Nov. 7, 1888. Atlanta, Ga.: W. J. Campbell, State Printer. 1888. pp. 14–15.
- ^ "IL Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Journal of the Senate of the Thirty-Sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Senate Journal Illinois. Springfield, Ill.: Springfield Printing Co., State Printers: 33. 1889.
- ^ Compiled and Printed by the Secretary of State (1889). Official vote of the State of Illinois cast at the General Election held November 6, 1888. Springfield, Ill.: H. W. Rokker, State Printer and Binder. pp. 5–6.
- ^ "IN Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Journal of the Indiana State Senate, during the Fifty-Sixth Session of the General Assembly, commencing Thursday, January 10, 1889. Regular Session". Issues for -1971 Have Title:journal of the Indiana State Senate of the State of Indiana. Journal of the Indiana State Senate during the ... Session of the General Assembly (1858). Indianapolis: Wm. B. Burford, Contractor for State Printing and Binding: 65. 1889.
- ^ Pierron, G. Joseph (2012). "Martin, John Alexander". Kansapedia. Kansas Historical Society. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "KS Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Socolofsky, Homer E. (1990). "Lyman Underwood Humphrey". Kansas Governors. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. pp. 116–118. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1p2gmb4.27. ISBN 9780700604210. JSTOR j.ctv1p2gmb4.27.
- ^ Connelley, William E. (1918). A Standard History of Kansas and Kansans. Vol. V. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company. p. 2266.
- ^ "The Topeka State Journal". The Vote On Governor. Topeka, Kansas. November 24, 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "The state convention". St. Landry democrat. Opelousas, La. January 21, 1888. p. 5. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Victory!". The weekly messenger. St. Martinville, La. January 21, 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "LA Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Calhoun, Milburn, ed. (2008). Louisiana Almanac 2008-2009. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company. p. 510. ISBN 978-1-58980-542-2.
- ^ "Official Journal of the Proceedings of House of Representatives of the State of Louisiana at the First Regular Session of the Third General Assembly, begun and held in the City of Baton Rouge, May 14th, 1888". Journal of the House of Representatives. Baton Rouge: Leon Jastremski, State Printer: 38. 1888.
- ^ "This Great State". The Bossier banner. Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La. May 24, 1888. p. 2. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Burleigh". Daily Kennebec journal. Augusta, Me. June 13, 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "ME Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Compiled by Grenville M. Donham (1900). Maine Register, State Year-Book and Legislative Manual. Vol. 31. Portland, Maine. p. 123.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Maine. 1889". House Journal. Augusta: Burleigh & Flynt, Printers to the State: 17. 1889.
- ^ "MA Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Coolidge, Henry D.; McLaughlin, Edward A. (1889). Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Manual for the Use of the General Court, &c., &c. Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Company, State Printers. p. 302.
- ^ "MI Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Carl, Christopher J., ed. (2012). "Summary of Vote for Governor, 1835-2010". Michigan Manual 2011-2012 (PDF). Lansing, MI: The Legislative Service Bureau. p. 579. ISBN 978-1-878210-06-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2020.
- ^ "Minnesota Republicans". The Seattle post-intelligencer. Seattle, Wash. September 7, 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Republican State Convention". The Irish standard. Minneapolis, Minn. September 8, 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "MN Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Minnesota Elections". Minnesota Legislative Manual. Compiled for the Legislature of 2017-2018 (PDF). Saint Paul, Minnesota: Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State. 2017. p. 497.
- ^ "Missouri Democracy". Iron County register. Ironton, Iron County, Mo. August 30, 1888. p. 2. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "MO Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Compiled and Published by Alexander A. Lesueur, Secretary of State (1889). Official Manual of the State of Missouri for the years 1889-90. Jefferson City, Mo.: Tribune Printing Company, State Printers and Binders. p. 11.
- ^ "NE Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "NH Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Journal of the Honorable Senate of the State of New Hampshire, June Session, 1889". Journals of the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the State of New Hampshire at Their Session, Holden at the Capitol in Concord Commencing. Manchester: John B. Clarke, Public Printer: 366–367. 1889.
- ^ "United Labor Convention". New York Times. New York, NY. September 20, 1888. p. 5. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Hissing Gov Hill; why the United Labor Party supports Warner Miller". New York Times. New York, NY. September 24, 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "NY Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Eisenstadt, Peter; Moss, Laura-Eve, eds. (2005). The Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 674. ISBN 0-8156-0808-X.
- ^ "Official Vote of New York". Weekly banner-watchman. Athens, Ga. December 11, 1888. p. 2. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "NC Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Journal of the House of Representatives of the General Assembly of the State of North Carolina at its session of 1889. Raleigh: Josephus Daniels, State Printer and Binder. 1889. p. 52.
- ^ "RI Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Manual with Rules and Orders for the use of the General Assembly of the State of Rhode Island. 1888-9. State of Rhode Island manual. Providence, R. I.: E. L. Freeman & Son, State Printers. 1888. p. 110.
- ^ "SC Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Our Public Servants". The Manning times. Manning, Clarendon County, S.C. November 28, 1888. p. 2. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "TN Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Corlew, Robert E. (1981). Tennessee: A Short History. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. p. 378. ISBN 0-87049-646-8.
- ^ Miller, Worth Robert (1952). "Martin, Francis Marion (1830–1903)". Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "TX Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Texas Almanac, 1954-1955. Dallas, Texas: A. H. Belo Corporation. 1953. p. 346.
- ^ Journal of the House of Representatives, being the Regular Session, Twenty-First Legislature (PDF). Austin: Smith, Hicks & Jones, State Printers. 1889. p. 64.
- ^ "VT Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Journal of the Senate of the State of Vermont, Biennial Session, 1888. Montpelier, Vt.: Argus and Patriot Job Printing House. 1889. p. 347.
- ^ "WV Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ a b Rice, Otis K.; Brown, Stephen W. (1993). West Virginia: A History. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. p. 172. ISBN 0-8131-1854-9.
- ^ Jacobs, James Henry (April 1946). "The West Virginia Gubernatorial Election Contest, 1888-1890". West Virginia History. 7 (3). Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Jacobs, James Henry (July 1946). "The West Virginia Gubernatorial Election Contest, 1888-1890". West Virginia History. 7 (4). Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "West Virginia Archives & History: Emanuel Willis Wilson". Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2016-06-02.
- ^ "WI Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Timme, Ernst G., ed. (1889). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. The Milwaukee Litho. & Engr. Co. p. 251.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont held early elections.
- ^ Since no candidate received 50% of the vote, the state legislature decided the election. Bulkeley was elected.
- ^ Burt ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Greenback Party.
- ^ Since no candidate received 50% of the vote, the state legislature decided the election. Goodell was elected.
- ^ Miller ran under a fusion ticket between the Republicans and the United Labor Party.[52][53]
- ^ Martin ran under a fusion ticket between the Prohibition, Union Labor and Republican parties.[65]
- ^ The election was disputed and was finally decided by the Democratic-controlled legislature in January 1890. As a result, Fleming did not assume the office until February 6, 1890.[75]
Bibliography
[edit]- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
- Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-4722-0.
- McPherson, Edward, ed. (1889). The Tribune Almanac and Political Register for 1889. New York, NY: The Tribune Association.
- J. A. Piper, Secretary of State (1895). Roster of Soldiers, Sailors and Marines of the War of 1812, the Mexican War, and the War of the Rebellion, Residing in Nebraska, June 1, 1895. York, Nebraska: Nebraska Newspaper Union. p. 128.