1919 Vernon Tigers season
| 1919 Vernon Tigers | |
|---|---|
 Bill Essick, "Leader of Champs" | |
| League | Pacific Coast League |
| Ballpark | Maier Park, Washington Park |
| City | Vernon, California |
| Record | 111–70 |
| League place | 1st |
| Owners | Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle |
| Managers | "Vinegar Bill" Essick |
The 1919 Vernon Tigers season was the 11th season in the history of the Vernon Tigers baseball team. Playing in the Pacific Coast League (PCL), the team compiled a 111–70 record and won the PCL pennant.[1] "Vinegar Bill" Essick was the team's manager from 1918 to 1925. Film star Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle was the team owner and president.[2]
After the regular season ended, the Tigers defeated Mike Kelley's St. Paul Saints in a nine-game series at Washington Park in Los Angeles The series was billed as the "Little World Series" to determine the championship of western minor league baseball.[3][4]
Bribery scandal
[edit]
The Tigers' championship was marred by revelations of a gambling scandal involving first baseman Babe Borton. Borton admitted paying money to three players on the Salt Lake City Bees to throw games against the Tigers. Borton claimed that bribes had also been paid by a teammate to Portland and Seattle players, that the bribes were paid out of a pool of money funded by numerous teammates, and that the bribes were instigated by Vernor manager Bill Essick. Borton was released by the Tigers in 1920 and never again played professional baseball. Other accounts indicated that a Seattle gambler was behind the bribery scheme.[5]
Position players
[edit]Third baseman/outfielder Bob Meusel led the Tigers with a .337 batting average, 221 hits, 38 doubles, 14 home runs, a .504 slugging percentage, and 330 total bases.[6] His 221 hits ranked second in the PCL behind Sam Crawford. Meusel later played 10 seasons for the New York Yankees from 1920 to 1929.[7]
Babe Borton compiled a .303 batting average with 15 doubles, 10 triples, and 14 home runs (tied with Meusel for third in the PCL).[6]
Left fielder Hugh High, who played in the majors from 1913 to 1918, had a .317 average to finish second on the team behind Meusel.[6][8]
Center fielder Chet Chadbourne, who played in the majors off-and-on from 1906 to 1918, ranked second on the team behind Meusel in hits (212), doubles (33), and total bases (269).[6][9]
Pitchers
[edit]Wheezer Dell, a native of Tuscarora, Nevada, led the team with 25 wins, 50 pitching appearances, and 351 innings pitched.[6] Dell won 103 games for Vernon from 1919 to 1922 and was later inducted into the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame.[10]
Art Fromme, who played in the majors from 1906 to 1915, also pitched well for the 1919 Tigers, compiling a 20-7 record and leading the team with a 2.23 earned run average.[6][11]
Byron Houck, who played in the majors off and on from 1912 to 1918, compiled a 19-16 record with a 3.88 earned run average.[12]
Happy Finneran, who pitched in the majors from 1912 to 1918, compiled a 14-4 record (.778 winning percentage) with a 2.49 earned run average.[13]
1919 PCL standings
[edit]
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vernon Tigers | 111 | 70 | .613 | -- |
| Los Angeles Angels | 108 | 72 | .600 | 2.5 |
| Salt Lake City Bees | 88 | 83 | .515 | 18.0 |
| Sacramento Senators | 85 | 83 | .506 | 19.5 |
| Oakland Oaks | 86 | 96 | .473 | 25.5 |
| San Francisco Seals | 84 | 94 | .472 | 25.5 |
| Portland Beavers | 78 | 96 | .448 | 29.5 |
| Seattle Purple Sox | 62 | 108 | .365 | 38.5 |
Statistics
[edit]Batting
[edit]Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; SLG = Slugging percentage
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3B, RF | Bob Meusel | 163 | 655 | 221 | .337 | 14 | .500 |
| LF | Hugh High | 128 | 445 | 141 | .317 | 0 | .404 |
| 1B | Babe Borton | 166 | 587 | 178 | .303 | 14 | .434 |
| RF, 1B | Stump Edington | 170 | 593 | 179 | .302 | 1 | .408 |
| CF | Chet Chadbourne | 182 | 721 | 212 | .294 | 2 | .373 |
| 2B | Bob Fisher | 147 | 563 | 163 | .290 | 2 | .364 |
| SS | Johnny Mitchell | 182 | 720 | 204 | .283 | 0 | .329 |
| P | Wheezer Dell | 50 | 128 | 29 | .227 | 1 | .305 |
| C | Al DeVormer | 103 | 328 | 70 | .213 | 2 | .262 |
| 3B | Zinn Beck | 97 | 312 | 66 | .212 | 0 | .262 |
Pitching
[edit]Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; PCT = Win percentage; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | PCT | ERA | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheezer Dell | 50 | 351.0 | 25 | 16 | .610 | 2.38 | |
| Art Fromme | 45 | 250.0 | 20 | 7 | .741 | 2.23 | |
| Byron Houck | 45 | 278.0 | 19 | 16 | .543 | 3.88 | |
| Rex Dawson | 39 | 231.0 | 16 | 11 | .593 | 2.96 | |
| Happy Finneran | 28 | 195.0 | 14 | 4 | .778 | 2.49 | |
| Willie Mitchell | 26 | 155.0 | 9 | 5 | .643 | 2.61 |
References
[edit]- ^ "Essick Leads Tigers To First Pennant in Vernon Club History". Los Angeles Evening Express. October 6, 1919. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Josh Jackson (January 3, 2020). "In PCL of 1919, Tigers were wild, dangerous: Film star Arbuckle took reins of rowdy franchise before title run". Minor League Baseball. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "Vernon Tigers Win Minor Championship". Bakersfield Morning Echo. October 18, 1919. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Paul J. Zingg; Mark D. Medeiros (1994). "Runs, Hits, and an Era: The Pacific Coast League, 1903-58". University of Illinois Press. p. 43. ISBN 025206402X.
- ^ Josh Jackson (January 6, 2020). "Truth about Tigers emerges in pennant race: Grand jury exposes Borton's misdeeds, mars Vernon's 1919 title". Minor League Baseball. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "1919 Vernon Tigers". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "Bob Meusel Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- ^ "Hugh High Minor League Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- ^ "Chet Chadbourne Minor League Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- ^ "Wheezer Dell Minor League Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "Art Fromme Minor League Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- ^ "Byron Houck Minor & Independent League Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- ^ "Happy Finneran Minor League Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
Further reading
[edit]- "The Greatest Minor League: A History of the Pacific Coast League, 1903-1957", by Dennis Snelling (McFarland 2011