1939 in archaeology
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Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1939.
Excavations
[edit]- Major excavation of Ostia Antica in Italy begins (continues to 1942).
- University of Pennsylvania project at Piedras Negras, Guatemala ends (started 1931).
- Palace of Nestor in Pylos by Carl Blegen (resumed 1952-69).
- Tomb of Psusennes at Tanis by Pierre Montet (started 1928).
- Deserted medieval village of Seacourt near Oxford by Rupert Bruce-Mitford (June–July 15).[1]
- Medieval settlement at Bere, North Tawton, England, by Martyn Jope.[2]
- Bowl barrow at Knap Hill, Wiltshire, England, by C. W. Phillips.
Publications
[edit]- Grahame Clark: Archaeology and Society.
Finds
[edit]- May
- Sutton Hoo ship burial unearthed by Basil Brown and Edith Pretty in Suffolk, England. On July 28 the Sutton Hoo helmet is excavated.
- Battle of Thermopylae site unearthed by Spyridon Marinatos in Greece.[3]
- August 25: The Lion-man statue is discovered in the Hohlenstein-Stadel, a cave in southern Germany.[4]
- Matthew Stirling discovers the bottom half of Stela C at Tres Zapotes in Veracruz, Mexico.
- Wyllys Andrews discovers the Maya civilization site of Kulubá in Yucatán, Mexico.[5]
Miscellaneous
[edit]- May 6: Dorothy Garrod is elected to the Disney Professorship of Archaeology in the University of Cambridge, the first woman to hold an Oxbridge chair.
Births
[edit]- January 15: Neil Cossons, English industrial archaeologist and museum director
- July 12: Peter Addyman, English archaeologist
- November 6: Peter J. Reynolds, English experimental archaeologist (d. 2001)[6]
- December 10: Barry Cunliffe, English archaeologist
- November 27: Malcolm Todd, English archaeologist (d. 2013)
Deaths
[edit]- March 2: Howard Carter, English Egyptologist (b. 1874)[7]
References
[edit]- ^ Bruce-Mitford, R. L. S. (1940). "The Excavations at Seacourt, Berks., 1939: an interim report" (PDF). Oxoniensia. V. Oxford Architectural and Historical Society: 31–42.
- ^ Jope, E. M.; Threlfall, R. I. (1958). "Excavation of a medieval settlement at Bere, North Tawton, Devon". Medieval Archaeology. 2: 112–140. doi:10.1080/00766097.1958.11735476.
- ^ Hamilakis, Yannis (2007). The Nation and Its Ruins: Antiquity, Archaeology, and National Imagination in Greece. Oxford University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-19-923038-9.
- ^ "The Lion Man: an Ice Age masterpiece". The British Museum Blog. 10 October 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ "Kulubá Maya ruins are being restored to their ancient splendor". El Universal. Mexico City. 2019-06-15. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
- ^ Aston, Mick (5 October 2001). "Peter Reynolds". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
- ^ "Howard Carter - British archaeologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 May 2017.