450th Expeditionary Flying Training Squadron

450th Expeditionary Flying Training Squadron
450th Expeditionary Flying Training Squadron
	Afghan Mil Mi-35 Hind with 450th Expeditionary Flying Training Squadron member
Active	1942-1945; 1947-1949; 1954-1957; 1973-1992; c. 2009
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Role	Flying training
Part of	Air Combat Command
Engagements	European Theater of Operations; War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Decorations	Distinguished Unit Citation; Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Insignia
450th Expeditionary Flying Training Squadron emblem
450th Fighter-Day Squadron emblem
450th Bombardment Squadron emblem

The 450th Expeditionary Flying Training Squadron (450 EFTS) is a provisional United States Air Force unit assigned to the 322d Air Expeditionary Group. In 2008 it was converted to an expeditionary unit on provisional status for activation by Air Combat Command any time after 28 October 2008. Its current status is undetermined.

The squadron most recently was assigned to the 323d Flying Training Wing based at Mather Air Force Base, California. It operated T-37 Tweet and T-43 Bobcat aircraft conducting flight training for members of the United States military and foreign allies.

History[edit]

World War II[edit]

Established as a Martin B-26 Marauder medium bomber squadron in mid-1942; trained under Third Air Force in Florida. Deployed to European Theater of Operations, being assigned to VIII Bomber Command's 3d Bombardment Wing in England. Engaged in attacks on enemy targets in France and the Low Countries; being reassigned to IX Bomber Command in 1943 with the establishment of Ninth Air Force in England. Also supported VIII Bomber Command strategic bombardment raids in Occupied Europe and Nazi Germany, attacking enemy airfields to disrupt interceptor attacks on heavy bomber formations and destroy enemy interceptor aircraft on the ground before they could be launched.

After D-Day deployed to Advanced Landing Grounds in France and later Belgium. Provided tactical air support and bombardment of enemy strong points and military targets to disrupt resistance to Allied ground forces advancing from the French invasion beaches and the ensuing offensives on the continent; 1944-1945. Attacked enemy forces as part of the Western Allied invasion of Germany, 1945 and continued offensive tactical operations in support of ground forces until German capitulation in May 1945.

Became part of the United States Air Forces in Europe army of occupation in Germany during 1945. Demobilized and personnel returned to the United States in the fall of 1945; squadron inactivated as a paper unit in December 1945.

Air Force reserve[edit]

Reactivated as a reserve air training command squadron; assigned and performed advanced flight training for air cadets, 1947-1949. Inactivated due to funding restrictions.

Tactical fighter[edit]

Assigned to Tactical Air Command and reactivated in 1954 flying North American F-86 Sabres; later North American F-100 Super Sabres as a fighter-day squadron. Inactivated in 1957 due to funding restrictions.

Navigator training[edit]

Reactivated in 1972 as an Air Training Command navigator training squadron. It conducted undergraduate navigator training for USAF, United States Navy, United States Marine Corps, and United States allies from, 1973-1992.^[1]

Expeditionary operations[edit]

On 28 October 2008, the squadron was converted to provisional status as the 450th Expeditionary Flying Training Squadron and assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed.^[1] By October 2009, the squadron was activated at Kandahar Air Base, Afghanistan, where it was involved in training airmen of the Afghan National Army Air Corps with Soviet-built helicopters along with members of the Czech Air Force.^[4] In October 2009, the squadron added three Mil Mi-35 Hind helicopters to the Mil Mi-17 Hips it was already using.^[5]

Lineage[edit]

Constituted as the 450th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 19 June 1942

Activated on 17 July 1942

Redesignated 450th Bombardment Squadron, Medium on 20 August 1943

Inactivated on 11 December 1945

Redesignated 450th Bombardment Squadron, Light on 3 July 1947

Activated in the reserve on 9 August 1947

Inactivated on 27 June 1949

Redesignated 450th Fighter-Day Squadron on 24 March 1954

Activated on 1 July 1954

Inactivated on 18 November 1957

Redesignated 450th Flying Training Squadron on 28 July 1972

Activated on 1 April 1973

Inactivated on 31 May 1993

Redesignated 450th Expeditionary Flying Training Squadron and converted to provisional status on 28 Oct 2008^[1]
Activated by 3 October 2009^[5]
Inactivated unknown

Assignments[edit]

322d Bombardment Group, 17 July 1942 - 11 December 1945
322d Bombardment Group, 9 August 1947 - 27 June 1949
322d Fighter-Day Group, 1 July 1954 - 18 November 1957
323d Flying Training Wing, 1 April 1973
323d Operations Group, 15 December 1991 - 31 May 1993
Air Combat Command, to activate or inactivate at any time after 28 Oct 2008^[1]

Unknown October 2009

Stations[edit]

MacDill Field, Florida, 17 July 1942
Drane Field, Florida, 22 September-15 November 1942
RAF Rattlesden (AAF-126),^[6] England, 1 December 1942
RAF Bury St Edmunds (Rougham) (AAF-468),^[6] England, 22 March 1943
RAF Andrews Field (Great Saling) (AAF-485),^[6] England, 12 June 1943
Beauvais/Tille Airfield (A-61),^[7] France, c. 29 September 1944
Le Culot Airfield (A-89),^[7] Belgium, c. 26 March 1945
Frankenberg, Germany, 6 July 1945
Arolsen, Germany, 10 September 1945

Clastres Airfield, France, c. 1 October-3 December 1945
Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 9–11 December 1945
Reading Army Air Field (later Reading Municipal Airport), Pennsylvania, 9 August 1947 - 27 June 1949
Foster Air Force Base, Texas, 1 July 1954 - 18 November 1957

Deployed at Landstuhl Air Base, West Germany, 20 September-4 October 1956

Mather Air Force Base, California, 1 April 1973 - 31 May 1993^[1]
Kandahar Air Base c. 3 October 2009^[5]

Aircraft[edit]

Martin B-26 Marauder (1942–1945)
North American AT-6 Texan (1947–1949)
Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan (1947–1949)
North American F-86 Sabre (1954–1955)
North American F-100 Super Sabre (1955–1957)
Convair T-29 Flying Classroom (1973–1974)
Cessna T-37 Tweet (1974–1992)
Boeing T-43 Bobcat (1973–1992)^[1]
Mil Mi-17 Hip (2009)^[5]
Mil Mi-35 Hind (2009)^[5]

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

^ Approved 30 May 1973.
^ Approved 13 June 1955. Description: Over a red triangle with wide white border, outlined black, a stylized sabre-toothed tiger's head in his proper colors, yellow black, and white, his eyeball red, pupil green.

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Robertson, Patsy (21 November 2008). "Factsheet 450 Expeditionary Flying Training Squadron (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
^ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 556
^ Watkins, p. 98.
^ Lawrence, SSG Angelita (3 October 2009). "MI-35". U S Air Forces Central Public Affairs. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Kapinos, TSG Joseph (3 October 2009). "Mi-35 helicopters train at Kandahar". U S Air Forces Central Public Affairs. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Station number in Anderson.
^ ^a ^b Station number in Johnson.

Bibliography[edit]

Anderson, Capt. Barry (1985). Army Air Forces Stations: A Guide to the Stations Where U.S. Army Air Forces Personnel Served in the United Kingdom During World War II (PDF). Maxwell AFB, AL: Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
Johnson, 1st Lt. David C. (1988). U.S. Army Air Forces Continental Airfields (ETO) D-Day to V-E Day (PDF). Maxwell AFB, AL: Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979.
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.
Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.
Watkins, Robert (2008). Battle Colors. Vol. III Insignia and Markings of the Ninth Air Force in World War II. Atglen, PA: Shiffer Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7643-2938-8.

[2] Approved 30 May 1973.

[3] Approved 13 June 1955. Description: Over a red triangle with wide white border, outlined black, a stylized sabre-toothed tiger's head in his proper colors, yellow black, and white, his eyeball red, pupil green.

[450EFTSfacts-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Robertson, Patsy (21 November 2008). "Factsheet 450 Expeditionary Flying Training Squadron (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2024.

[Maurer450BS-4] Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 556

[5] Watkins, p. 98.

[6] Lawrence, SSG Angelita (3 October 2009). "MI-35". U S Air Forces Central Public Affairs. Retrieved 20 June 2024.

[Mi35-7] Kapinos, TSG Joseph (3 October 2009). "Mi-35 helicopters train at Kandahar". U S Air Forces Central Public Affairs. Retrieved 20 June 2024.

[Anderson-8] Station number in Anderson.

[Johnson-9] Station number in Johnson.

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