Akaki Castle
| Akaki Castle | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Medieval |
| Country |  Cyprus |
| Coordinates | 35°8′0″N 33°7′45″E / 35.13333°N 33.12917°E |
| Construction started | c. 1310 |
Akaki Castle (Greek: Κάστρο του Ακακίου Turkish: Akaki Kalesi), also known as the Tower of the Franks (Greek: Πύργος των Φράγκων), is a castle in Cyprus. It served as a retreat for the kings of Cyprus.
History
[edit]The Akaki Castle is situated near the village of the same name, halfway between Nicosia and Morphou Bay. In 1191, Cyprus was taken by Richard the Lionheart during his campaign against the island's ruler Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus. Richard subsequently sold the island to the Knights Templar whose rule abruptly ended after a major revolt in Nicosia. Cyprus was thus resold to the Guy of Lusignan of the House of Lusignan. A period of peace ended with the death of Hugh I of Cyprus in 1218. A struggle over who should act as the kingdom's regent ensued, pitting the House of Ibelin with the local supporters of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. Frederick's arrival in Limassol in 1228 escalated the conflict into an open war. Afterwards, the Lusignans continued their reign interrupted only by occasional palace coups. One such coup took place during the reign of Henry II of Jerusalem who was deposed by Amalric, Lord of Tyre and exiled to the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. Upon Amalric's death in 1310, Henry returned to Cyprus. He then proceeded to arrest those responsible for his exile, among the most notorious rebels was Balian II of Ibelin, Prince of Galilee. Balian's property at Akaki was confiscated, and a castle was erected in order to strengthen the king's authority in the area. Akaki remained a royal demesne and was described as a court, where Peter I of Cyprus spent several days hunting in January 1369. James II of Cyprus similarly used Akaki as a retreat from the plague that ravaged Nicosia from 1470 to 1473.[1][2][3]
Architecture
[edit]Next to nothing remains of Akaki today. A cylindrical tower 3.5 metres (11 ft) wide internally and with walls 1.1 metres (3.6 ft) thick. Constructed of large stone blocks, the tower once had two to three floors as well as a small window above the remains of an internal staircase. Its small size indicates that it could accommodate up to three people.[4]
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Petre 2010, pp. 112–115.
- ^ Petre 2010, pp. 120–123, 126.
- ^ Morelle 2014, pp. 293–295.
- ^ Petre 2010, p. 113.
References
[edit]- "Akaki Castle". www.ksakaki.com. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- Morelle, Nicolas (2014). "The Castle of Kantara - a key to the evolution of active defense in the 13th century between the Eastern and the Western Worlds". The Castle Studies Group Journal. Castle Studies Group: 292–318. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- Petre, James (2010). "Crusader Castles of Cyprus: The Fortifications of Cyprus Under the Lusignans 1191– 1489" (PDF). University of Cardiff Thesis. University of Cardiff: 1–413. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
