Basilica of the Immaculate Conception (Jardín)
| Basilica of the Immaculate Conception | |
|---|---|
Basílica de la Inmaculada Concepción | |
 | |
 | |
| Country | Colombia |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| History | |
| Status | Minor basilica |
| Founded | 1872 |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Style | Neo-Gothic |
The Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception is a Colombian Catholic basilica located in Jardín, Antioquia, within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jericó. It is a Neo-Gothic temple that lacks a rib vault and occupies an area of 1.680 m2, built entirely from hand carved stone quarried in the foothills of the town.
History
[edit]The basilica was first erected as a vice parish in 1872 and was started by Father San Juan Nepomuceno Barrera.[1] He allegedly asked that sinners bring stones from the nearby quarry equal in weight to the weight of their sins for its construction. It became a parish in 1881, but the construction of the present church did not begin until March 20, 1918. It was completed in 1940 with José Angel Botero as the director. It would be the same Botero who modified the original plans, drawn by Giovanni Buscaglione, a Salesian architect and priest from Piedmont. While the building was still under construction, it was opened in 1932, still lacking the towers and part of the facade.
In 1979, the city experienced an earthquake that affected not only the church but also El Libertador park nearby, located in front of the temple. The park had to be rebuilt almost completely, also, in the case of the church, it was necessary to repair several doors and build two emergency exits; reforms that were exploited to improve the sound amplification system.
On June 3, 2003, the church was elevated to the rank of minor basilica, becoming the twenty-fourth Colombian church in obtaining such a title.
Architecture
[edit]The basilica has 128 windows and skylights and two Hamburger bells. The statue of San Juan Bautista, the holy water font, the tabernacle, and the pulpit are made out of Carrara marble. Its interior is painted turquoise.[2] Its two towers and crosses are made of aluminum.
References
[edit]- ^ Enrique Serrano López; Juan Esteban Constaín Croce (2004). Colombia, tierras y gente. Cristina Uribe Ediciones. pp. 62–. ISBN 978-958-95439-7-9.
- ^ Andrew Dier (10 June 2014). Moon Colombia. Avalon Travel Publishing. p. 526. ISBN 978-1-61238-628-7.