Craigston Castle

Craigston Castle
Craigston Castle from the west lawn
Map
Alternative namesCraigfintray Castle
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeCountry House
AddressCraigston Castle
AB53 5PX
Town or cityTurriff, Aberdeenshire
CountryScotland
Coordinates57°35′4″N 2°23′56″W / 57.58444°N 2.39889°W / 57.58444; -2.39889
Construction started14 March 1604; 420 years ago (14 March 1604)
Completed8 December 1607; 416 years ago (8 December 1607)
OwnerWilliam P. Urquhart of Craigston
Height67 feet (20 metres)
Technical details
MaterialRubble, sandstone
Floor count6 (central tower block)
Grounds250 acres (100 hectares)
Design and construction
Architect(s)John Bell
DeveloperJohn Urquhart of Craigfintry
Website
www.craigston-castle.co.uk
Listed Building – Category A
Official nameCraigston Castle
Designated24 November 1972
Reference no.LB9392
References
[1] [2] [3] [4]

Craigston Castle is a 17th-century country house located about 4 miles (6.4 kilometres) north-east of Turriff, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and is an historic home of the Urquhart family. The U-plan castle is composed of two main wings flanking the entrance and connected by an elevated arch, and surmounted by a richly corbelled parapet.[4] There are bases for corner turrets near the top corner of each wing, but the turrets themselves do not appear to have ever been completed. The wood carvings in the drawing room depict biblical themes and Clan Urquhart heraldic artefacts.

Craigston Castle belongs to the "Bell group" of Scottish castles, designed by masons of the Bell or Bel family, and which, according to H. Gordon Slade, "together form perhaps Scotland’s finest and the most distinctive contribution to Western architecture".[5] The castle is still owned and lived in by the Urquhart family, who trace their descent back to Adam Urquhart, 14th-century sheriff of Cromarty, although according to Sir Thomas Urquhart, translator of Rabelais, the family can be traced back to Adam and Eve through "Termuth", who he states found Moses in the rushes, as well as many other fantastic ancestors.[6]

Craigston Castle Drawing Room
Craigston Castle Grounds

John Urquhart of Craigfintry (1547-1631), known as the "Tutor of Cromarty", built the castle from 1604 to 1607,[2] and the design of the castle appears to show his influence as compared with other examples of the "Bell group".[5] It was sold by the Urquharts in 1657, but bought back in 1739 by Captain John Urquhart, known as "the pirate", great-grandson of the builder. The new owner built the flanking wings, and laid out new gardens, though apparently not to the designs prepared in 1733 by William Adam, the foremost architect of the time. In the 1830s John Smith, the architect of Balmoral Castle, prepared designs for an extensive remodelling, though only a new entrance doorway was built.[5] Craigston Castle is now a category A listed building.[2] The Urquhart family retain possession of the castle, and have recently started to host weddings and other events, as well as letting it out as accommodation.

References

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  1. ^ "Craigston Castle". www.canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Historic Environment Scotland. "CRAIGSTON CASTLE (LB9392)". Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  3. ^ "DSA Building/Design Report Craigston Castle". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Aberdeenshire HER - NJ75SE0023 - CRAIGSTON CASTLE ESTATE". Aberdeenshire Council. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Slade, H. Gordon (1977). "Craigston Castle, Aberdeenshire" (PDF). Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 108: 262–299.
  6. ^ "The curious case of Thomas Urquhart". The Scotsman. 18 April 2011.
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