Duinseach ingen Duach

Duinseach ingen Duach, Queen of Tara, fl. 500.[1][2]

Background

[edit]

Duinseach was a daughter of Dauí Tenga Uma, King of the Connachta.[3] She was married to King Muirchertach mac Muiredaig (died 532), King of Tara.[4][5] They were ancestors of the Cenél nEógain.

Battle of Seaghais

[edit]

Duinseach is said to have been responsible for the battle of Seaghais in 500, where her husband killed her father.[3][2]

Annalistic account of Seaghais

[edit]

An account of the battle is given sub anno 499 (sic 500) in the Annals of the Four Masters:

The battle of Seaghais was fought by Muircheartach mac Earca against Duach Teangumha, King of Connaught. The cause of the battle was this, viz.: Muircheartach was a guarantee between the King and Eochaidh Tirmcharna, his brother, and Eochaidh was taken prisoner against the protection of Muircheartach. In proof of which Ceannfaeladh said:

  • The battle of Seaghais;
  • a certain woman caused it;
  • red blood was over lances,
  • By Duiseach, daughter of Duach.
  • The battle of Dealga, the battle of Mucramha,
  • and the battle of Tuaim Drubha,
  • With the battle of Seaghais,
  • wherein fell Duach Teangumha.

Against the Connaughtmen these battles were gained.

Family tree

[edit]
    Eochaid Mugmedon     |     |_______________________________________________     |                                             |     |                                             |     Brión                                 Niall Noígíallach     |                                             |     |                                             |     Dauí Tenga Uma                         Eógan mac Néill     |                                             |     |                                             |     |________________                    Muiredach mac Eógain     |               |                             |     |               |                             |     Cú Charainn     Duinseach, alive 500 = Muirchertach mac Muiredaig/Muirchertach mac Ercae     |                                          |     |                          ________________|____________________     Mugain ingen Cú Charainn   |                               |    =Diarmait mac Cerbaill      |                               |     |                         Forggus mac Muirchertaig Domnall Ilchelgach, died c. 566.     |     Áed Sláine 

Cenél nEógain descendants

[edit]
    Domnall Ilchelgach, died c. 566.     |     |______________________________________     |                    |                |     |                    |                |     Áed Uaridnach Eochaid Colgo     |     |_______________________________________     |                                      |     |                                      |     Máel Fithrich mac Áedo, d. 630.    Dáre     |     |_____________________________________________     |                                             |     |                                             |     Máel Dúin mac Máele Fithrich, died 681.   Máel Tuile (ancestor of Síl Maíle Fithrich)     |     |     Fergal mac Máele Dúin     |     |_____________________________________________________     |               |                    |             |     |               |                    |             |     Áed Allán Niall Frossach Conchobar Colgu (ancestor of Clann Colgan)     |               |     |      _________|_________________________________________________________     |      |                       |                 |                       |     |      |                       |                 |                       |     |      Áed Oirdnide Colmán Ferchar Muirchertach     |      |                 (Clann Colmáin) (Muinter Dúin Bó) (a quo Clann Muirchertaich Locha Enaich)     |      |     |      |____________________________________________________________________________________     |      |                              |                  |                |               |     |      |                              |                  |                |               |     |      Niall Caille (died 846) Máel Dúin Fogartach Blaithmac Máel Calland     |        (issue) (Síl Máela Dúin) (issue) (Úi Duib Enaich)     |__________________________________________     |                                        |     |                                        |     Máel Dúin mac Áedo Alláin Cathal (ancestor of Clann Cathail)     |     |___________________________________________________________________     |                                         |                        |     |                                         |                        |     Murchad mac Máele Dúin, fl. 819–833.  Tigernach Flann     |                                         |                        |     |                                   Úi Tigernaich     Úi Chellaich & Úi h-Uidir.     |     |__________________________________________________________________     |                                 |                               |     |                                 |                               |     Erulb/Herulfr Ruadrí                          Muiredach     |                                 |                               |     |________________________         |_______________                |     |                       |         |              |                Úi Flaithbertaich     |                       |         |              |     Amlaíb Sartobda Birn Máel Ciaráin     |                       |         |              |     |                       |         |              |     Niall, d.958/964?     Tomrar Muintir Birn   Úi Domnalláin     |                       |     |                       |     Áed Gilla Maire     |                       |     |                       |     Donnchad Tomrar     d.1014.               d. 1013?     |     |     Máel Colum 

Muintir Birn/Byrne of Donegal

[edit]
    Birn mac Ruadrí mec Murchad mac Máele Dúin     |     |___________________________________________________________     |                    |                                   |     |                    |                                   |     Anféid Cern Guthmár Donnacán     |                    |                                   |     |                    |                                   |     Tellach n-Anfida Tellach Cruind id est Úi Fergail Tellach n-Donnacáin 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ O'Clery, Arthur (1908). The History of Ireland to the Coming of Henry II. T. Fisher Unwin.
  2. ^ a b Baring-Gould, Sabine; Fisher, John (1908). The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and Such Irish Saints as Have Dedications in Britain. For the honourable Society of cymmrodorion, by C. J. Clark.
  3. ^ a b O'Donovan, John (1856). Introductory remarks. Annals to A.D. 902. Hodges, Smith and Company.
  4. ^ Wood-Martin, William Gregory (1990). From the earliest ages to the close of the reign of Queen Elizabeth. Dodd's Antiquarian Books.
  5. ^ Macadam, Robert; Bigger, Francis Joseph; Young, Robert Magill (1862). Ulster Journal of Archæology ... Archer & Sons.
[edit]