Frederick Ayer

Frederick Ayer
Frederick Ayer
Born	December 8, 1822; Ledyard, Connecticut, U.S.
Died	March 14, 1918 (aged 95); Thomasville, Georgia, U.S.
Occupation	Businessman
Spouses	Cornelia Wheaton (m. 1858; died 1878); Ellen Barrows Banning (m. 1884, died);
Relatives	James Cook Ayer (brother); George S. Patton (son-in-law) ; George S. Patton IV (grandson); Mark Gordon (great-grandson); Frederick Ayer Jr. (grandson)
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Frederick Ayer (December 8, 1822 – March 14, 1918) was an American businessman and the younger brother of patent medicine tycoon James Cook Ayer.

Early life

Ayer was born on December 8, 1822, in Ledyard, Connecticut, and was the son of Frederick Ayer (1792–1825) and Persis Herrick (née Cook) Ayer (1786–1880).^[1]

His nephew, J.C. Ayer's son, was also Frederick Ayer. Frederick Fanning Ayer, born in 1851, became a lawyer and philanthropist, and was director or stockholder of many corporations.^[2]

Career

Ayer was involved in the patent medicine business, but is better known for his work in the textile industry. After buying the Tremont and Suffolk mills in Lowell, Massachusetts, he bought up many textile operations in nearby Lawrence, combining them in 1899 into the American Woolen Company, of which he was the first president. He was involved in other businesses of the time as well, such as being the co-founder of the Arctic Coal Company.^[1]

Personal life

Ayer's first wife was Cornelia Wheaton (1835–1878), daughter of Charles Augustus Wheaton and Ellen Birdseye. They married on December 15, 1858, and Cornelia's mother died the following day. The couple had four children:^[1]

Ellen Wheaton Ayer (1859–1951),^[3] who married American Woolen Company's William Madison Wood.^[4]
James Cook Ayer (1862–1939)^[5]
Charles Fanning Ayer (1865–1956)^[6]
Louise Raynor Ayer (1876–1955).

After Cornelia's death, Ayer married Ellen Barrows Banning (1853–1918) in 1884. They had three children:^[1]

Beatrice Banning Ayer (1886–1953), who married future World War II general George S. Patton.^[7]
Frederick Ayer (1888–1969)^[8]^[9]
Mary Katherine "Kay" Ayer (1890–1981).

He died on March 14, 1918, in Thomasville, Georgia, and is interred at Lowell Cemetery.^[1] His home in Lowell is now the Franco American School, a Catholic school, and the Frederick Ayer Mansion on Commonwealth Avenue in Boston, Massachusetts is a National Historic Landmark.^[10]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "FREDERICK AYER DIES IN GEORGIA AT 95; Boston Millionaire Medicine Manufacturer Was the First President of American Woolen Co". The New York Times. March 15, 1918. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
^ Short Bio on F.F. Ayer, 1914
^ TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (July 7, 1951). "MRS. WILLIAM M. WOOD". The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
^ "FUNERAL OF W. M. WOOD TO BE HELD SUNDAY; Burial of Former Woolen Company Head to Take Place at Andover, Mass". The New York Times. February 4, 1926. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
^ "Deaths". The New York Times. March 23, 1939. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
^ "CHARLES F. AYER". The New York Times. January 16, 1956. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
^ Times, Special to The New York (March 13, 1910). "AYER-PATTON". The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
^ Times, Special to The New York (April 22, 1969). "FREDERICK AYER, 80, INDUSTRIALIST, DIES". The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
^ "FREDERICK AYER, US, AIDE ABROAD". The New York Times. January 5, 1974. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
^ Moynihan, Colin (May 11, 2021). "A Rare Tiffany Building Owned by a Nonprofit May Be Sold". The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2021.

External links

Eliot, Samuel Atkins (1911). Biographical history of Massachusetts: biographies and autobiographies of the leading men in the state, Volume 1. Massachusetts Biographical Society.
Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1906). "Ayer, Frederick". The Biographical Dictionary of America. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 170.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

Archives and records

Tremont & Suffolk Mills records at Baker Library Special Collections, Harvard Business School.

Library resources about
Frederick Ayer

By Frederick Ayer

[FAObit1918-1] "FREDERICK AYER DIES IN GEORGIA AT 95; Boston Millionaire Medicine Manufacturer Was the First President of American Woolen Co". The New York Times. March 15, 1918. Retrieved September 28, 2021.

[ff_ayer-2] Short Bio on F.F. Ayer, 1914

[EWAWObit1951-3] TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (July 7, 1951). "MRS. WILLIAM M. WOOD". The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2021.

[WMWFuneral1926-4] "FUNERAL OF W. M. WOOD TO BE HELD SUNDAY; Burial of Former Woolen Company Head to Take Place at Andover, Mass". The New York Times. February 4, 1926. Retrieved September 28, 2021.

[JCAObit1939-5] "Deaths". The New York Times. March 23, 1939. Retrieved September 28, 2021.

[CFAObit1956-6] "CHARLES F. AYER". The New York Times. January 16, 1956. Retrieved September 28, 2021.

[1910Wedding-7] Times, Special to The New York (March 13, 1910). "AYER-PATTON". The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2021.

[FAObit1969-8] Times, Special to The New York (April 22, 1969). "FREDERICK AYER, 80, INDUSTRIALIST, DIES". The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2021.

[FAObit1974-9] "FREDERICK AYER, US, AIDE ABROAD". The New York Times. January 5, 1974. Retrieved September 28, 2021.

[Moynihan2021-10] Moynihan, Colin (May 11, 2021). "A Rare Tiffany Building Owned by a Nonprofit May Be Sold". The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2021.

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Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	United States

Frederick Ayer

Born	(1822-12-08)December 8, 1822 Ledyard, Connecticut, U.S.
Died	March 14, 1918(1918-03-14) (aged 95) Thomasville, Georgia, U.S.
Occupation	Businessman
Spouses	Cornelia Wheaton (m. 1858; died 1878) Ellen Barrows Banning (m. 1884, died)
Relatives	James Cook Ayer (brother) George S. Patton (son-in-law) George S. Patton IV (grandson) Mark Gordon (great-grandson) Frederick Ayer Jr. (grandson)
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