George Pachymeres

George Pachymeres
Γεώργιος Παχυμέρης
Portrait of George Pachymeres in his History
Born	1242 (1242) Nicaea, Bithynia (modern İznik, Bursa, Turkey)
Died	c. 1310 (aged approx. 68)
Nationality	Byzantine Greek
Education	Law in Constantinople
Occupations	Historian Philosopher Music theorist Miscellaneous writer Chief advocate of the church Chief Justice of the imperial court
Notable work	Byzantine history in 13 books rhetorical exercises a Quadrivium general sketch of Aristotelian philosophy paraphrase of the speeches and letters of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite poems an autobiography description of Augustaeum square description of column erected by Justinian I in Hagia Sophia

George Pachymeres (Greek: Γεώργιος Παχυμέρης, romanized: Geórgios Pachyméris; 1242 – c. 1310)^[1] was a Byzantine Greek historian, philosopher, music theorist and miscellaneous writer.

Pachymeres was born at Nicaea, in Bithynia, where his father had taken refuge after the capture of Constantinople by the Latins in 1204. Upon the recovery of Constantinople from the Latin Empire by Michael VIII Palaeologus, Pachymeres settled there, studied law, entered the church, and subsequently became chief advocate of the church and chief justice of the imperial court.^[2]

His literary activity was considerable, his most important work being a Byzantine history in thirteen books, in continuation of that of George Acropolites from 1261 to 1308, containing the history of the reigns of Michael and Andronicus II Palaeologus. Pachymeres was also the author of rhetorical exercises on philosophical themes; of a Quadrivium (arithmetic, music, geometry, astronomy), valuable for the history of music and astronomy in the Middle Ages; a general sketch of Aristotelian philosophy; a paraphrase of the speeches and letters of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite; poems, including an autobiography; and a description of the square of the Augustaeum, and the column erected by Justinian in the church of Hagia Sophia to commemorate his victories over the Persians.^[2][1]

The History was first published in print by I. Bekker (1835) in the Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae; also by J. P. Migne, in Patrologia Graeca (vol. cxliii, cxliv); for editions of the minor works see Karl Krumbacher, Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur (1897).^[2] A more recent edition with French translation of the History by Albert Failler (editor) and Vitalien Laurent (translator) was published in 1984. An English translation of Books I and II (up to the recovery of Constantinople in 1261), with commentary, exists in the form of a Ph.D. thesis by Nathan John Cassidy held in the Reid Library of the University of Western Australia.^[3][4]

• Cassidy, Nathan John (2004). A Translation and Historical Commentary of Book One and Book Two of the Historia of Georgius Pachymeres (PDF). PhD dissertation, University of Western Australia.
• Failler, Albert, ed. (1984a). Georges Pachymérès: Relations historiques. Vol. 1. Translated by Failler, Albert; Laurent, Vitalien. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251322308.
• Failler, Albert, ed. (1984b). Georges Pachymérès: Relations historiques. Vol. 2. Translated by Failler, Albert; Laurent, Vitalien. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782251322315.
• Neville, Leonora (2018). "George Pachymeres". Guide to Byzantine Historical Writing. Cambridge University Press. pp. 237–242. doi:10.1017/9781139626880. ISBN 9781139626880.
•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Pachymeres, Georgius". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 433.

• Macrides, Ruth (2007). George Akropolites: The History: Introduction, Translation and Commentary. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-921067-1.
• Failler, Albert; Laurent, Vitalien, eds. (1999). Georges Pachymérès: Relations historiques. Vol. 3. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782901049388.
• Failler, Albert; Laurent, Vitalien, eds. (1999). Georges Pachymérès: Relations historiques. Vol. 4. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782901049395.
• Failler, Albert; Laurent, Vitalien, eds. (2000). Georges Pachymérès: Relations historiques. Vol. 5. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 9782901049401.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Georgios Pachymeris.

• Opera Omnia by Migne Patristica Graeca with analytical indexes
• G. Pachymeres, Hierocles and Philagrios, Declamationes XIII, Philogelos.
• G. Pachymeris, De Michaele et Andronico Paleologis, Bonn, 1835., Greek and Latin text.