American sprinter (born 1965)
Gwen Torrence
Born (1965-06-12 ) June 12, 1965 (age 59) [ 1] Atlanta, Georgia , U.S.Height 5 ft 7+ 1 ⁄2 in (171 cm)[ 2] Weight 125 lb (57 kg) Country United States Sport Track and field Updated on February 9, 2014
Gwendolyn Lenna Torrence (born June 12, 1965) is a retired American sprinter and Olympic champion. She was born in Decatur, Georgia . She attended Columbia High School and the University of Georgia . She was offered a scholarship because of her athletic abilities, but she said she wasn't interested because she initially wanted to become a beautician . From the persuasion from her coaches and family, she chose to enroll to the University of Georgia .
In the early 1990s, Gwen Torrence was one of the best sprinters in the world, winning five Olympic medals, and three gold.[ 3]
Torrence won medals at the Summer Olympics , Outdoor & Indoor World Championships , Pan American Games , Goodwill Games , and World University Games .
In 1988, Torrence achieved a tie with Evelyn Ashford in the 55 m race at the U.S. national indoor championships. She also had many battles both on the track and in the press with Florence Griffith Joyner .[citation needed ]
In the 200 m at the 1995 World Championships , she was disqualified for stepping out of her lane after finishing first. This left her idol, Merlene Ottey , to be promoted to first place.
In 2000 she was inducted into the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame .[ 4]
International competitions [ edit ] Year Competition Venue Position Event Notes 1985 World University Games Kobe , Japan 1st 4 × 100 m relay 1987 Pan American Games Indianapolis , United States 1st 200 m 1st 4 × 100 m relay World University Games Zagreb , Yugoslavia 1st 100 m 1st 200 m 1988 Olympic Games Seoul, South Korea 5th 100 m 6th 200 m 1989 World Indoor Championships Budapest , Hungary 2nd 60 m 1991 World Championships Tokyo , Japan 2nd 100 m 2nd 200 m 1992 Olympic Games Barcelona , Spain 1st 200 m 1st 4 × 100 m relay 2nd 4 × 400 m relay 1993 World Championships Stuttgart , Germany 3rd 100 m 2nd 200 m 2nd 4 × 100 m relay 1st 4 × 400 m relay 1994 Goodwill Games Saint Petersburg , Russia 1st 100 m 1st 200 m 1st 4 × 100 m relay 1995 World Championships Gothenburg , Sweden 1st 100 m 1st 4 × 100 m relay 1996 Olympic Games Atlanta , United States 3rd 100 m 1st 4 × 100 m relay
Outdoor
Indoor
World Athlete of the Year (Women):1995[ 5]
1928 : Bobbie Rosenfeld , Ethel Smith , Jane Bell , Myrtle Cook (CAN ) 1932 : Mary Carew , Evelyn Furtsch , Annette Rogers , Wilhelmina von Bremen (USA ) 1936 : Harriet Bland , Annette Rogers , Betty Robinson , Helen Stephens (USA ) 1948 : Xenia Stad-de Jong , Netti Witziers-Timmer , Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs , Fanny Blankers-Koen (NED ) 1952 : Mae Faggs , Barbara Jones , Janet Moreau , Catherine Hardy (USA ) 1956 : Shirley Barbara de la Hunty , Norma Croker , Fleur Mellor , Betty Cuthbert (AUS ) 1960 : Martha Hudson , Lucinda Williams , Barbara Jones , Wilma Rudolph (USA ) 1964 : Teresa Ciepły , Irena Kirszenstein , Halina Górecka , Ewa Kłobukowska (POL ) 1968 : Barbara Ferrell , Margaret Bailes , Mildrette Netter , Wyomia Tyus (USA ) 1972 : Christiane Krause , Ingrid Mickler , Annegret Richter , Heide Rosendahl (FRG ) 1976 : Marlies Göhr , Renate Stecher , Carla Bodendorf , Bärbel Wöckel (GDR ) 1980 : Romy Müller , Bärbel Wöckel , Ingrid Auerswald , Marlies Göhr (GDR ) 1984 : Alice Brown , Jeanette Bolden , Chandra Cheeseborough , Evelyn Ashford (USA ) 1988 : Alice Brown , Sheila Echols , Florence Griffith Joyner , Evelyn Ashford , Dannette Young (USA ) 1992 : Evelyn Ashford , Esther Jones , Carlette Guidry , Gwen Torrence , Michelle Finn (USA ) 1996 : Gail Devers , Inger Miller , Chryste Gaines , Gwen Torrence , Carlette Guidry (USA ) 2000 : Savatheda Fynes , Chandra Sturrup , Pauline Davis-Thompson , Debbie Ferguson , Eldece Lewis (BAH ) 2004 : Tayna Lawrence , Sherone Simpson , Aleen Bailey , Veronica Campbell , Beverly McDonald (JAM ) 2008 : Olivia Borlée , Hanna Mariën , Élodie Ouédraogo , Kim Gevaert (BEL ) 2012 : Tianna Madison , Allyson Felix , Bianca Knight , Carmelita Jeter , Jeneba Tarmoh , Lauryn Williams (USA ) 2016 : Tianna Bartoletta , Allyson Felix , Tori Bowie , English Gardner , Morolake Akinosun (USA ) 2020 : Briana Williams , Elaine Thompson-Herah , Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce , Shericka Jackson , Natasha Morrison , Remona Burchell (JAM ) 2024 : Melissa Jefferson , Twanisha Terry , Gabrielle Thomas , Sha'Carri Richardson (USA )
1983 : Silke Gladisch , Marita Koch , Ingrid Auerswald , Marlies Oelsner-Göhr (GDR) 1987 : Alice Brown , Diane Williams , Florence Griffith Joyner , Pam Marshall (USA) 1991 : Dahlia Duhaney , Juliet Cuthbert , Beverly McDonald , Merlene Ottey , Merlene Frazer (JAM) 1993 : Olga Bogoslovskaya , Galina Malchugina , Natalya Pomoshchnikova-Voronova , Irina Privalova , Marina Trandenkova (RUS) 1995 : Celena Mondie-Milner , Carlette Guidry , Chryste Gaines , Gwen Torrence , D'Andre Hill (USA) 1997 : Chryste Gaines , Marion Jones , Inger Miller , Gail Devers (USA) 1999 : Savatheda Fynes , Chandra Sturrup , Pauline Davis-Thompson , Debbie Ferguson , Eldece Clarke-Lewis (BAH) 2001 : Melanie Paschke , Gabi Rockmeier , Birgit Rockmeier , Marion Wagner (GER) 2003 : Patricia Girard-Léno , Muriel Hurtis , Sylviane Félix , Christine Arron (FRA) 2005 : Angela Daigle , Muna Lee , Me'Lisa Barber , Lauryn Williams (USA) 2007 : Lauryn Williams , Allyson Felix , Mikele Barber , Torri Edwards , Carmelita Jeter , Mechelle Lewis (USA) 2009 : Simone Facey , Shelly-Ann Fraser , Aleen Bailey , Kerron Stewart (JAM) 2011 : Bianca Knight , Allyson Felix , Marshevet Myers , Carmelita Jeter , Shalonda Solomon , Alexandria Anderson (USA) 2013 : Carrie Russell , Kerron Stewart , Schillonie Calvert , Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce , Sheri-Ann Brooks (JAM) 2015 : Veronica Campbell Brown , Natasha Morrison , Elaine Thompson , Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce , Sherone Simpson , Kerron Stewart (JAM) 2017 : Aaliyah Brown , Allyson Felix , Morolake Akinosun , Tori Bowie , Ariana Washington (USA) 2019 : Natalliah Whyte , Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce , Jonielle Smith , Shericka Jackson , Natasha Morrison (JAM) 2022 : Melissa Jefferson , Abby Steiner , Jenna Prandini , Twanisha Terry , Aleia Hobbs (USA) 2023 : Tamari Davis , Twanisha Terry , Gabrielle Thomas , Sha'Carri Richardson , Tamara Clark , Melissa Jefferson (USA)
1983 : Kerstin Walther , Sabine Busch , Marita Koch , Dagmar Rübsam , Undine Bremer , Ellen Fiedler (GDR) 1987 : Dagmar Neubauer , Kirsten Emmelmann , Petra Müller , Sabine Busch , Cornelia Ullrich (GDR) 1991 : Tatyana Ledovskaya , Lyudmyla Dzhyhalova , Olga Nazarova , Olha Bryzhina , Anna Chuprina (URS) 1993 : Gwen Torrence , Maicel Malone-Wallace , Natasha Kaiser , Jearl Miles , Terri Dendy , Michelle Collins (USA) 1995 : Kim Graham , Rochelle Stevens , Camara Jones , Jearl Miles , Nicole Green (USA) 1997 : Anke Feller , Uta Rohländer , Anja Rücker , Grit Breuer (GER) 1999 : Tatyana Chebykina , Svetlana Goncharenko , Olga Kotlyarova , Natalya Nazarova , Natalya Sharova , Yekaterina Bakhvalova (RUS) 2001 : Sandie Richards , Catherine Scott-Pomales , Debbie-Ann Parris , Lorraine Fenton , Michelle Burgher , Deon Hemmings (JAM) 2003 : Demetria Washington , Jearl Miles Clark , Me'Lisa Barber , Sanya Richards , DeeDee Trotter (USA) 2005 : Yuliya Pechonkina , Olesya Krasnomovets , Natalya Antyukh , Svetlana Pospelova , Tatyana Firova , Olesya Zykina (RUS) 2007 : DeeDee Trotter , Allyson Felix , Mary Wineberg , Sanya Richards , Monique Hennagan , Natasha Hastings (USA) 2009 : Debbie Dunn , Allyson Felix , Lashinda Demus , Sanya Richards , Natasha Hastings , Jessica Beard (USA) 2011 : Sanya Richards-Ross , Allyson Felix , Jessica Beard , Francena McCorory , Natasha Hastings , Keshia Baker (USA) 2013 : Jessica Beard , Natasha Hastings , Ashley Spencer , Francena McCorory , Joanna Atkins (USA) 2015 : Christine Day , Shericka Jackson , Stephenie Ann McPherson , Novlene Williams-Mills , Anastasia Le-Roy , Chrisann Gordon (JAM) 2017 : Quanera Hayes , Allyson Felix , Shakima Wimbley , Phyllis Francis , Kendall Ellis , Natasha Hastings (USA) 2019 : Phyllis Francis , Sydney McLaughlin , Dalilah Muhammad , Wadeline Jonathas , Jessica Beard , Allyson Felix , Kendall Ellis , Courtney Okolo (USA) 2022 : Talitha Diggs , Abby Steiner , Britton Wilson , Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone , Kaylin Whitney , Allyson Felix , Jaide Stepter Baynes (USA) 2023 : Eveline Saalberg , Lieke Klaver , Cathelijn Peeters , Femke Bol , Lisanne de Witte (NED)
1927–1979Amateur Athletic Union 1928 : Irene Moran 1929 : Catherine Donovan 1930 : Stanisława Walasiewicz (POL ) , Catherine Capp (2nd) 1931 : Stanisława Walasiewicz (POL ) , Catherine Capp (2nd) 1932 : Catherine Capp 1933 : Annette Rogers 1934 : Stanisława Walasiewicz (POL ) , Annette Rogers (2nd) 1935 : Stanisława Walasiewicz (POL ) , Mary Jane Santschi (2nd) 1936 : Annette Rogers 1937 : Helen Stephens 1941 : Jean Lane 1945 : Stanisława Walasiewicz (POL ) , Nell Jackson (2nd) 1946 : Stanisława Walasiewicz (POL ) , Juanita Watson (2nd) 1948 : Audrey Patterson 1949 : Mae Faggs 1950 : Mae Faggs 1951 : Mae Faggs 1952 : Mae Faggs 1953 : Janet Moreau 1954 : Mae Faggs 1955 : Alfrances Lyman 1956 : Mae Faggs 1957 : Lucinda Williams 1958 : Isabelle Daniels 1959 : Lucinda Williams 1960 : Wilma Rudolph 1961 : Vivian Brown 1962 : Vivian Brown 1963 : Marilyn White 1964 : Valerie Carter 1965 : Edith McGuire 1966 : Edith McGuire 1967 : Una Morris (JAM ) , Kathy Hammond (2nd) 1968 : Vilma Charlton (JAM ) , Nancy Beeson (2nd) 1969 : Barbara Ferrell 1970 : Diane Kummer 1971 : Esther Stroy 1972 : Esther Stroy 1973 : Rosalyn Bryant 1974 : Linda Cordy , Theresa Montgomery 1975 : Rosalyn Bryant 1976 : Pamela Jiles 1977 : Rosalyn Bryant 1978 : Freida Nichols (BAR ) , Theresa Montgomery (2nd) 1979 : Chandra Cheeseborough 1980–1992The Athletics Congress 1993–presentUSA Track & Field Notes * Distances have varied as follows: 220 yards (1928-32, 1945-46, 1949-64, 1966-68, 1970-86), 200 yards (1965), 240 yards (1967).
1923–1979 Amateur Athletic Union 1980–1992 The Athletics Congress 1993–present USA Track & Field Notes OT : 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event. 2020 OT : The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic . Distance : The event was over 100 yards until 1927; from 1929 to 1931, 1955, 1957 to 1958, 1961 to 1962, 1965 to 1966, 1969 to 1970 and 1973 to 1974.
1926–1979Amateur Athletic Union 1980–1992The Athletics Congress 1993–presentUSA Track & Field Notes OT : 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials in Olympic years, otherwise held as a discrete event. Distance :The event was over 220 yards until 1932, 1955, 1957-8, 1961-3, 1965-6, 1969-70 and 1973-4 2020 OT : The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic .
Qualification Men's track and road athletes Men's field athletes Women's track and road athletes Women's field athletes Coaches
Qualification Men's track and road athletes Men's field athletes Women's track and road athletes Women's field athletes Coaches
Qualification Men's track and road athletes Men's field athletes Women's track and road athletes Women's field athletes Coaches —
International National People