Hlavenec

Hlavenec
Aerial view
Aerial view
Flag of Hlavenec
Coat of arms of Hlavenec
Hlavenec is located in Czech Republic
Hlavenec
Hlavenec
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°14′18″N 14°42′7″E / 50.23833°N 14.70194°E / 50.23833; 14.70194
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictPrague-East
First mentioned1386
Area
 • Total14.72 km2 (5.68 sq mi)
Elevation
195 m (640 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total521
 • Density35/km2 (92/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
294 74
Websitewww.hlavenec.cz

Hlavenec is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Etymology

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The name is a diminutive form of the personal name Hlaven.[2]

Geography

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Hlavenec is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in a flat landscape in the Polabí lowlands, on the border between the Jizera Table and Central Elbe Table. The highest point is the hill Kobylí hlava at 215 m (705 ft) above sea level.

History

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The first written mention of Hlavenec is from 1386. It was probably founded together with Kostelní Hlavno and Sudovo Hlavno. The village was owned by the Lords of Michalovice and later was annexed to the Brandýs estate. In 1547, the estate was acquired by the Habsburg family and Hlavenec became known for the imperial game park.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869382—    
1880412+7.9%
1890406−1.5%
1900439+8.1%
1910457+4.1%
YearPop.±%
1921466+2.0%
1930440−5.6%
1950377−14.3%
1961362−4.0%
1970284−21.5%
YearPop.±%
1980274−3.5%
1991277+1.1%
2001311+12.3%
2011373+19.9%
2021434+16.4%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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The D10 motorway from Prague to Turnov runs along the eastern municipal border.

Sights

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Charles VI memorial

The most important monument is the memorial of Emperor Charles VI. It was made by Matthias Braun in 1724–1725 according to the design by František Maxmilián Kaňka.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 17 May 2024.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 629.
  3. ^ "O Hlavenci" (in Czech). Obec Hlavenec. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 21 December 2015.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
  6. ^ "Památky" (in Czech). Obec Hlavenec. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
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