Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (March 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Italian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 709 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Istituto nazionale di fisica nucleare]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|it|Istituto nazionale di fisica nucleare}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare

Location	Rome , Italy
Website	www.infn.it

The Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN; "National Institute for Nuclear Physics") is the coordinating institution for nuclear, particle, theoretical and astroparticle physics in Italy.

INFN was founded on the 8th of August 1951, to further the nuclear physics research tradition initiated by Enrico Fermi in Rome, in the 1930s. The INFN collaborates with CERN, Fermilab and various other laboratories in the world. In recent years it has provided important contributions to grid computing.

During the latter half of the 1950s, the INFN designed and constructed the first Italian electron accelerator—the electron synchrotron developed in Frascati. In the early 1960s, it also constructed in Frascati the first ever electron-positron collider (ADA - Anello Di Accumulazione), under the scientific leadership of Bruno Touschek.^[1] In 1968, Frascati began operating ADONE (big AdA), which was the first high-energy particle collider, having a beam energy of 1.5 GeV.^[2][3] During the same period, the INFN began to participate in research into the construction and use of ever-more powerful accelerators being conducted at CERN.

The INFN has Sezioni (Divisions) in most major Italian universities and four national laboratories. It has personnel of its own, but it is mostly the main funding agency for high-energy physics in Italy. University personnel can be affiliated with INFN and receive from it research grants.

• Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, situated near the Gran Sasso mountain
• Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, in Legnaro
• Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, in Frascati
• Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, in Catania

• 1954-1959 Gilberto Bernardini (it)
• 1960-1965 Edoardo Amaldi
• 1966-1970 Giorgio Salvini
• 1970-1975 Claudio Villi (it)
• 1976-1977 Alberto Gigli Berzolari
• 1977-1983 Antonino Zichichi
• 1983-1992 Nicola Cabibbo
• 1993-1998 Luciano Maiani
• 1998-2004 Enzo Iarocci
• 2004–2011 Roberto Petronzio
• 2011–2019 Fernando Ferroni
• 2019–current Antonio Zoccoli

• AURIGA: a gravitational wave experiment
• European Gravitational Observatory, a collaboration with CNRS of France
• FLUKA
• The INFN Grid Project: INFN involvement in grid computing
• Møller scattering
• Touschek effect – an effect first observed in ADA and explained by Bruno Touschek (after whom it is now named), whereby the beam lifetime of storage rings is reduced due to loss of the colliding particles from scattering.

• Official website