Jews' Court, Lincoln

Jew's Court
The façade of Jew's Court in
Religion
Affiliation	Reform Judaism
Rite	Liberal
Ecclesiastical or organisational status	Jewish history museum Synagogue
Location
Location	Steep Hill, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England
Country	United Kingdom
Location of the museum in Lincolnshire
Geographic coordinates	53°13′56″N 0°32′19″W / 53.2322°N 0.5387°W / 53.2322; -0.5387
Architecture
Style	Norman architecture
Completed	c. 1170
Materials	Stone
Historic site
Listed Building – Grade I
Official name	Jew's Court
Type	Listed building
Designated	7 October 1953
Reference no.	1388769
[1][2]

Jews' Court is a Jewish museum and Liberal Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Steep Hill in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, in the United Kingdom. The building was listed as a Grade I building in 1953^[2] and houses the headquarters of the Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology.^[3]

Jews' Court is located immediately above Jew's House on Steep Hill. The three-storeyed stone building dates from c. 1170 but was altered in the 18th century and the windows were replaced in the early-19th and 20th centuries.^[2] The Jews' Court may contain some late medieval stonework but a recent architectural survey has shown that there is very little medieval stonework above basement level in the existing building.^[4]: 13 Historian Cecil Roth believed it to be the site of a medieval synagogue. Documentary evidence of 1290 when the Jewish community of Lincoln was expelled shows that the Jews' Court has always been divided into two houses, and a charter of 1316 mentions that a Jewish scola or synagogue had stood to the west in the tenement behind these two houses.^{[4]: 11–13}

In 1910, a well was dug in the basement of the building; the owner subsequently claimed that this was where the body of Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln had been found and charged people to see it.^[5]

By the early-20th century the property had been sub-divided into cheap accommodation. It was bought by Lincoln City Council in 1924 and in 1928 it was proposed to be demolished under a slum clearance order. Lincolnshire Architectural and Archaeological Society (a predecessor of the Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology) objected to the proposed demolition and were given the building by the city council on condition it was refurbished. In 1966 the property passed from Lincolnshire Architectural and Archaeological Society to form the Jews' Court and Bardney Abbey Trust, which in 2019 was merged with the Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology.^[6] The Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology has its headquarters at Jews' Court and the building includes a lecture room and bookshop.^[3]

The Lincolnshire Jewish Community, which is affiliated with Liberal Judaism, in 1992 began holding Shabbat and High Holy Day services in the lecture room at Jews' Court;^[7] one of the services was filmed in the TV series The Story of the Jews by Simon Schama.

• Bardney Abbey
• History of the Jews in England
• Jew's House
• List of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom
• List of synagogues in the United Kingdom
• Norman House ("Aaron the Jew's House")
• St Mary's Guildhall, Lincoln

• Johnson C.; Jones S. (2016). Steep, Strait and High: Ancient Houses of Central Lincoln. Woodbridge: Lincoln Record Society, Boydell & Brewer.
• Robinson Wild, E. (January 2023). "Jews Court, Lincoln – an evaluation of Cecil Roth's medieval synagogue and the discourse on the English medieval synagogue taking a buildings archaeology approach". Jewish Historical Review. Taylor & Francis.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jew's Court, Lincoln.

• Shulman, David (6 June 2023). "Lincoln's Medieval Jewish Community". Jewish Communities and Records – UK. JewishGen and the Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain.