Joël Rakotomalala
Joël Rakotomalala | |
|---|---|
| 9th Prime Minister of Madagascar | |
| In office 11 January 1976 – 30 July 1976 | |
| President | Didier Ratsiraka |
| Preceded by | Office Reestablished |
| Succeeded by | Justin Rakotoniaina |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 29 March 1929 Toliara Province, French Madagascar |
| Died | 30 July 1976 (aged 47) Antsirabe, Democratic Republic of Madagascar |
| Cause of death | Helicopter accident |
| Political party | AREMA |
Joël Rakotomalala (Toliara Province, 29 March 1929 – Antsirabe, 30 July 1976) was a Malagasy military officer and politician.
Biography
[edit]Colonel of the Madagascar People's Armed Forces, he was Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Madagascar from 13 January 1976 to his death,[1] under the presidency of Admiral Didier Ratsiraka. He was a member of the Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar. He died in the accident of an Aérospatiale Alouette III transport helicopter during a short flight with the chief of staff Alphonse Rakotonirainy on 30 July 1976,[2] the last month of the presence of the French Armed Forces in Madagascar. He was replaced on 12 August as prime minister by Justin Rakotoniaina.[1]
The accident
[edit]The maximum seven-seat transport helicopter, with more than 40 kilograms of luggage, took off from Antananarivo on 30 July 1976 for several successive flights. It crashed at the third stage, around noon.[3] In view of the inflamed political situation, the accident gave rise to suspicions of sabotage.[4][2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Didier Galibert (2011). Karthala – Cresoi / Université de la Réunion (ed.). Les gens du pouvoir à Madagascar – État postcolonial, légitimités et territoires (1956–2002) (in French). KARTHALA Editions. p. 458. ISBN 978-2-8111-0491-7.
- ^ a b Sud Aviation SE 3160 Accidents of Alouette III, by ASN Aviation Safety Database (consulted 8 June 2016).
- ^ (in French) Morts de Joël Rakotomalala et d’Alphonse Rakotonirainy: des révélations sur l’ « accident » d’Ankazimiroatra Archived 10 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine, La Nation, 1er septembre 2014 (interview de la fille d'Alphonse Rakotonirainy).
- ^ tropicale, Centre d'études de géographie; France), Centre d'étude et de recherches sur les sociétés de l'océan Indien (Aix-en-Provence (1989). La Deuxième République malgache (in French). Centre d'études de géographie tropicale. p. 49. ISBN 978-2-906621-10-7.
| Merina Kingdom (c. 1540–1897) |  | |
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| French Madagascar (1897–1958) |
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| Malagasy Republic (1958–75) |
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| Democratic Republic of Madagascar (1975–92) |
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| Third Republic of Madagascar (1992–2010) | ||
| High Transitional Authority (2009–2014) | ||
| Fourth Republic of Madagascar (2014–present) | ||
* Acting | ||
