John Killick

Sir John Edward Killick GCMG (18 November 1919 – 12 February 2004) was a British diplomat who was ambassador to the Soviet Union, and later ambassador to NATO.

Background

John Edward Killick was born at Isleworth in 1919.^[1] He was educated at Latymer Upper School,^[2] University College, London, and Bonn University.^[1] He served in the British Army during World War II, first in the Suffolk Regiment, and later in the 1st Airborne Division in which he commanded the 89th Field Security Section (Intelligence Corps) at Arnhem.^[1] He was captured by the Germans, and after release in 1945 he commanded the intelligence corps unit at Siegen.^[1]

Career

Kilick joined the Foreign Office in 1946 and served with the Allied High Commission in Germany 1948–51, at Berlin, Frankfurt and Bonn.^[1] He was private secretary to the Parliamentary Under-Secretary at the Foreign Office 1951–54, served at the embassy in Addis Ababa 1954–57, then attended the Canadian National Defence College (then located with the Canadian Land Forces Command and Staff College) 1957–58.^[1] He served in the Western European department at the Foreign Office 1958–62, attended the Imperial Defence College 1962–63, then was Head of Chancery at the embassy in Washington, D.C., 1963–68, and Assistant Under-Secretary at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) 1968–71.^[1]

Killick was appointed Ambassador at Moscow in September 1971.^[3] Shortly after he arrived, the British government expelled 90 Russian intelligence officers,^[4] and Killick had to deal with the difficult Anglo-Soviet relations that followed. He returned to London 1973–75 as deputy to the Permanent Under-Secretary at the FCO, Sir Thomas Brimelow, and also Britain's Permanent Representative on the Council of the Western European Union. He was Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Council (the governing body of NATO) 1975–79.^[1] In March 1979, after the murder of a bank employee near Killick's home in a Brussels suburb, it was reported that Killick had been the intended target of the Irish Republican Army.^[5]

After retiring in 1980, Killick and his wife, Lynette, moved to her home country of South Africa, where he was a director at Dunlop from 1980 to 1985.^[1] He returned to England after her death in 1984, and served as president of the Great Britain Atlantic Committee and the Atlantic Treaty Association.^[1]

Personal life and death

Killick was married to Lynette du Preez from 1948 until her death in 1984.^[1] The following year, he married Monica Harries Easton, a fellow retired diplomat; they lived in Southborough, Kent, until her death in 1995.^[1]

In 1998, Killick suffered a stroke.^[1] He died from pneumonia at Kent and Sussex Hospital in Royal Tunbridge Wells on 12 February 2004, aged 84.^[1]

Honours

Killick was appointed CMG in the New Year Honours of 1966,^[6] knighted KCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1971^[7] and raised to GCMG in the Birthday Honours of 1979.^[8]

Sir John Killick Road, built on the former Joint Services School of Intelligence site in Ashford, Kent, is named after him.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Noble, Alastair J. (2008). "Killick, Sir John Edward (1919–2004), diplomatist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/93465. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Campbell, Alan (16 February 2004). "Sir John Killick". The Guardian.
^ "No. 45588". The London Gazette. 1 February 1972. p. 1282.
^ Britain expels 90 Russian diplomat spies, The Guardian, London, 25 September 1971
^ "I.R.A. SETS OFF BOMB AT BELGIAN CONCERT". The New York Times. 29 August 1979. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
^ "No. 43854". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1966. p. 4.
^ "No. 45384". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 1971. p. 5959.
^ "No. 47869". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 June 1979. p. 2.

KILLICK, Sir John (Edward), Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2012
Obituary: Sir John Killick: High-flying envoy at the heart of Britain's cold-war diplomacy, The Guardian, 16 February 2004
Sir John Killick (obituary), The Telegraph, London, 14 February 2004
Sir John Killick: Ambassador to the Soviet Union whose cool nerves were tested in Cold War diplomatic tit-for-tat, The Times, London, 19 February 2004
Obituary: Sir John Killick, 1919 - 2004, Field Security Officer, 89 (Parachute) Field Security Section
Interview with Sir John Killick, British Diplomatic Oral History Programme, Churchill College, Cambridge, 2002
1st British Airborne Division officers

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Sir Duncan Wilson	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at Moscow 1971–1973	Succeeded by Sir Terence Garvey
Preceded by Sir Edward Peck	Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Council 1975–1979	Succeeded by Sir Clive Rose

[ODNB-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Noble, Alastair J. (2008). "Killick, Sir John Edward (1919–2004), diplomatist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/93465. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[2] Campbell, Alan (16 February 2004). "Sir John Killick". The Guardian.

[3] "No. 45588". The London Gazette. 1 February 1972. p. 1282.

[4] Britain expels 90 Russian diplomat spies, The Guardian, London, 25 September 1971

[5] "I.R.A. SETS OFF BOMB AT BELGIAN CONCERT". The New York Times. 29 August 1979. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 August 2022.

[6] "No. 43854". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1966. p. 4.

[7] "No. 45384". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 1971. p. 5959.

[8] "No. 47869". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 June 1979. p. 2.

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