Khadjibey

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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian. (May 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 265 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at [[:uk:Коцюбіїв]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|uk|Коцюбіїв}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Khadjibey
Hacıbey
Gulf of Odesa
Khadzhibey by Gennady Ladyzhensky, 1899 (kept in Odesa Art Museum)
Khadjibey Location in modern Odesa Oblast Show map of Odesa Oblast Khadjibey Khadjibey (Ukraine) Show map of Ukraine
Coordinates	46°29′09″N 30°44′36″E / 46.485722°N 30.743444°E / 46.485722; 30.743444
Site history
Built	14th century
Fate	Replaced by city of Odesa
Demolished	18th century

Khadjibey (Turkish: Hacıbey; Ukrainian: Коцюбіїв) was a fortress and a haven by the Gulf of Odesa, in the location of the modern city of Odesa, Ukraine. The settlement was destroyed and abandoned in the 15th of 16th century and was revived under the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century.

Other known spellings include Khadzhibey, Khadjibei, Hajibey, Khacdjibei, Hacıbey, Hocabey, Gadzhibei, Chadžibėjus, Codjabey, Kachybey, Kotsiubey, Kotsiubiiv.

By one hypothesis, it was named after Hacı I Giray.^{[citation needed]} Polish historian Marian Karol Dubiecki [pl] suggested the connection of the name of the fortress with the Polish roots linking it with the surname Kociuba, ^[1] an opinion criticized by Vasili Nadler [ru].^[2]

Nadler suggested that a Tatar settlement existed on the site by the 14th century, but was ceded in the early 15th century to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.^[2] An early mention of a "port Kaczubyeiow" dated 1415 is given by Jan Długosz in his Historiae Polonicae.^[3] However, it has been argued that Długosz erred and that the described events (the gift of grain by King Władysław II Jagiełło to a besieged Constantinople) are reliably documented to have happened in 1413.^[2]

In 1480, the fortress was captured by the Ottoman Empire.^{[citation needed]} In 1764, the Ottomans reinforced their position by building the Yeni Dünya fortress nearby; the area was included in the province of Silistra Eyalet. The Russian army took the fortress and settlement in 1789 during the Russo-Turkish War, a battle was fought near Khadjibey in 1790, and, in 1792, the territory was annexed by the Russian Empire.^[2]

• Khadzhibey Estuary