L&YR Class 26

L&YR Class 26
Type and origin Power type Steam Designer Henry Hoy Builder Horwich Works Order number Lot 49 Serial number 861–880 Build date October 1903 – August 1904 Total produced 20
Specifications Configuration: ​  • Whyte 2-6-2T  • UIC 1′C1′ n2t Gauge 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) Leading dia. 3 ft 7+3⁄4 in (1.111 m) Driver dia. 5 ft 8 in (1.727 m) Trailing dia. 3 ft 7+3⁄4 in (1.111 m) Length 42 ft 4 in (12.9 m) Loco weight 77.5 long tons (78.7 t) Fuel type Coal Fuel capacity 3.75 long tons (3.81 t) Water cap. 2,000 imp gal (9,100 L; 2,400 US gal) Firebox: ​  • Grate area 26.0 sq ft (2.42 m2) Boiler pressure 175 lbf/in2 (1.21 MPa) Heating surface 2,038.6 sq ft (189.39 m2) Cylinders Two, inside Cylinder size 19 in × 26 in (483 mm × 660 mm) Valve gear Joy
Performance figures Tractive effort 19,797 lbf (88.1 kN)
Career Operators Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway → London, Midland and Scottish Railway Power class LMS: 3F Withdrawn December 1920 – August 1926 Disposition All scrapped

The L&YR Class 26 was a class of 20 2-6-2T passenger steam locomotives of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway designed by Henry Hoy and introduced in 1903. Most passed to the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) at the grouping in 1923 though they were withdrawn soon afterwards with none remaining in service after 1926.^[1]

Hoy intended the class to work Manchester, Rochdale, Oldham and Bury services where heavier trains and on lines gradients were giving difficulties to the Aspinall 2-4-2T radial tank locomotives. To a degree they were an evolutionary design based on the enlarged version of the 2-4-2T radial tanks with six-coupled wheels and the belpaire firebox used on the Aspinall Atlantic High Flyers and Coal engine 0-8-0 types.^[2]

On their introduction in 1903 they were allocated to Liverpool to Southport workings covering a temporary shortage of electric stock; they were subsequently placed on their intended routes where they had an initially successful introduction,^[2] but problems with the class shortly emerged. Their heavy weight was not good for the track and the long rigid wheelbase put pressure on rails with severe curves in sidings. The flanges were removed from the centre driving wheels which eased some issues but increased the risk of derailment on track which was slightly out of alignment and most notably at junctions. This is due to flangeless driving wheels working better on smaller wheels placed closer together. The side tanks tended to badly leak and they gained a reputation for poor stopping ability.^[3]

Where George Hughes produced a superheated upgrade to the L&YR Class 5 2-4-2Ts, they were able to perform the services allocated to the 2-6-2Ts and the latter were removed from passenger services in 1913. They were then placed on banking and shunting duties with water pickup equipment and coal rail removed for increased visibility for these duties. However they were not well-suited to these duties due to large 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) driving wheels and flangeless centre-wheels.^[3]

One was withdrawn with unrepairable cracked frames in 1920. A total of three, Nos 202, 404 and 125 were withdrawn before being allocated a LMS number in 1923. In the event only two (11704 and 11711) actually carried their allocated LMS number and all members of the class were withdrawn by 1926.^[5] All had been scrapped by 1928 and none have been preserved.

• Baxter, Bertram (1982). Baxter, David (ed.). British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923, Volume 3B: Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway and its constituent companies. Ashbourne, Derbyshire: Moorland Publishing Company. ISBN 0-903485-85-0.
• Casserley, H. C. & Johnston, Stuart W. (1966). Locomotives at the Grouping 3: London, Midland and Scottish Railway. Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0554-0.
• Lane, Barry C. (2010). Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway Locomotives. Pendragon. ISBN 9781899816170.