Löningen

Löningen
View of the town
View of the town
Flag of Löningen
Coat of arms of Löningen
Location of Löningen within Cloppenburg district
Cloppenburg (district)Lower SaxonyGarrelBöselFriesoytheBarßelSaterlandLöningenEssenCappelnLastrupLindernCloppenburgMolbergenEmstekOsnabrück (district)EmslandLeer (district)AmmerlandOldenburg (district)Vechta (district)
Löningen is located in Germany
Löningen
Löningen
Löningen is located in Lower Saxony
Löningen
Löningen
Coordinates: 52°43′N 07°46′E / 52.717°N 7.767°E / 52.717; 7.767
CountryGermany
StateLower Saxony
DistrictCloppenburg
Government
 • Mayor (2021–26) Burkhard Sibbe[1]
Area
 • Total143 km2 (55 sq mi)
Elevation
24 m (79 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total13,796
 • Density96/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
49624
Dialling codes0 54 32
Vehicle registrationCLP
Websitewww.loeningen.de

Löningen (German: [ˈløːnɪŋən] ) is a town in the district of Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The town is situated on the river Hase, approx. 25 km southwest of Cloppenburg.

History

[edit]

Löningen originally appeared in 822 as Loingo. The name Löningen was mentioned first in 1147 in a letter to the Bishop von Hildesheim, when the area of Löningen belonged to the Corvey Abbey. Beginning in 1200 Löningen belonged to the Count von Tecklenburg. The diocese Münster absorbed Löningen beginning in 1400. In 1803, church rule ended and Löningen belonged to the Duchy of Oldenburg. From 1810 to 1813 Löningen belonged to the Arrondissement Quakenbrück. After the battle of Leipzig, Löningen returned to Oldenburg.[3]

In 1814 the Duchy of Oldenburg was divided into 25 offices, one of which became Löningen. This was dissolved 1879 and Löningen was assigned to the district of Cloppenburg.

During the World War II, the first bombs in the Löningen area fell in 1940, and in 1945 the Löningen district courthouse was destroyed by bombing. On the 10th and 11 April 1945 British troops arrived and surrounded the German troops on three sides — after which the German troops retreated.[4]

The municipal laws of Löningen were codified on 1 March 1982.

Population

[edit]
Year Population[5]
1549 ca. 1.100
1651 1.580
1750 2.892
1815 4.713
1837 5.583
1860 5.681
1890 4.687
1895 4.760
Year Population
1919 4.370
1925 6.435
1939 7.083
1949 10.671
1961 9.500
1972 9.982
1998 13.800

Mayors

[edit]
  • 1951–1952: Bernard Berges
  • 1952–1960: Wilhelm Bischoff, (CDU)
  • 1960–1972: Adolf Richard, (CDU)
  • 1972–1986: Kurt Schmücker, (CDU)
  • 1986–1991: Heinrich Wesselmann, (CDU)
  • 1991–1997: Clemens Winkler, (CDU)
  • 1997–2001: Hermann Vorholt, (CDU)
  • 2001-2014: Thomas Städtler, Independent
  • 2014–2021: Marcus Willen, (CDU)
  • since 2021: Burkhard Sibbel

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021" (PDF). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. 13 October 2021.
  2. ^ "LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle A100001G: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2022" (in German). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen.
  3. ^ Jansen: Löningen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart, 1998, S. 35 ff
  4. ^ Jansen: Löningen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart, 1998, S. 203 ff
  5. ^ Jansen: Löningen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart, 1998