Lake Winnisquam

Lake Winnisquam
Lake Winnisquam
	Kayaking on the lake
	Location in the state of New Hampshire
Location	Belknap County, New Hampshire
Coordinates	43°32′42″N 71°30′32″W / 43.54500°N 71.50889°W
Type	lake
Primary inflows	Winnipesaukee River
Primary outflows	Winnipesaukee River
Basin countries	United States
Max. length	10.5 miles (16.9 km)
Max. width	1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Surface area	4,214 acres (17.05 km2)
Max. depth	155 feet (47 m)
Shore length1	30 miles (48 km)
Surface elevation	482 feet (147 m)
Islands	Loon Island; Three Islands; Pot Island; Hog Island; Mohawk Island
Settlements	Meredith; Laconia; Sanbornton; Belmont; Tilton (villages of Winnisquam and Lochmere)
	1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Lake Winnisquam is in Belknap County in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, United States, in the communities of Meredith, Laconia, Sanbornton, Belmont, and Tilton. At 4,214 acres (1,705 ha),^[1] it is the fourth-largest lake entirely in New Hampshire. The lake is roughly triangular in shape, with the vertexes pointing north, east, and south. The lake lies along the path of the Winnipesaukee River, which enters the lake from its eastern corner and carries water from Lake Winnipesaukee via Paugus Bay and Opechee Bay. The river also flows south out of Winnisquam's southern corner, eventually joining the Merrimack River. The lake extends several miles north from the course of the Winnipesaukee River, which forms the lake's southeastern side, with the northern point being formed by the confluence of several smaller creeks near the village of Meredith Center. The lake has a maximum depth of 155 feet (47 m).^[2]

The lake is only a few miles from Interstate 93 via Exit 20 for U.S. Route 3 and New Hampshire Route 11. Winnisquam has two basins, a larger northern basin and a smaller southern one, with a bridge carrying Routes 3 and 11 separating them. The village of Winnisquam is at the bridge.

The Abenaki people occupied the Winnisquam and Winnipesaukee area until colonists arrived in the mid-18th century. Winnisquam's surrounding county, Belknap, was founded in 1840 and named after Jeremy Belknap, a Congregational clergyman and prominent historian.^[3]

Lake Winnisquam is home to many species of fish. Cold water species include rainbow trout, lake trout, landlocked salmon, and whitefish. The warm water species include small- and largemouth bass, pickerel, horned pout, white perch, northern pike, walleye, black crappie, bluegill, and yellow perch. Remote lake and brook trout stocking is common when authorities find it necessary.^[4]