Le vieux fusil

Le vieux fusil
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Robert Enrico
Written by	Robert Enrico Pascal Jardin Claude Veillot
Starring	Philippe Noiret Romy Schneider Jean Bouise
Cinematography	Étienne Becker
Edited by	Ava Zora Eva Zora
Music by	François de Roubaix
Production companies	Les Productions Artistes Associés Mercure Productions TIT Filmproduktion GmbH
Distributed by	Mercure Productions
Release date	22 August 1975 (1975-08-22)
Running time	103 minutes
Countries	France West Germany
Language	French
Box office	3,365,471 admissions[1] (France)

Le vieux fusil (English title: The Old Gun or Vengeance One by One) is a 1975 French-West German war drama film directed by Robert Enrico, and starring Philippe Noiret, Romy Schneider and Jean Bouise. It won the 1976 César Award for Best Film, Best Actor and Best Music, and was nominated for best director, supporting actor, writing, cinematography, editing and sound. The film is based on the Massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane in 1944.

In Montauban in 1944, during the Invasion of Normandy, Julien Dandieu a pacifist surgeon and convinced humanist, leads a comfortable middle class life with his wife Clara and his daughter Florence, born from a previous union. As a member of the French Resistance, he provides treatment to the maquisards in his hospital and is regularly threatened by the French Milice. Worried about the advances of German troops entering Montauban, Dandieu asks his friend Francois to drive his wife and his daughter to the remote village where he owns a château. One week later, Dandieu sets off to meet them for the weekend, but the Germans have now occupied the village. He finds that all the villagers have been herded into the church and shot. In the château, now occupied by the Germans, he finds his daughter shot and his wife immolated by a flame-thrower.

Dandieu decides to kill as many Germans as possible to avenge his family. He takes an old shotgun he used as a child while hunting with his father and sabotages the château's bridge before he starts to kill them one by one, taking advantage of his knowledge of the secret passages within the château. Trapped inside the castle, the Germans begin to think their attackers are French partisans and do not realise that he is, in fact, the only one. When a Resistance detachment drops by, Dandieu refuses their offer to help him and continues his vendetta on his own. Eventually, with no more cartridges for the shotgun, he collects the flame-thrower which killed his beloved wife and uses it to kill the leading SS officer as he, the last survivor, is about to commit suicide.

Alerted by the Resistance, the inhabitants of a nearby village and a company of American soldiers arrive to collect the dead. Dandieu is picked up by Francois, but has suffered a nervous breakdown following the aftermath of the slaughter, behaving as if his family was still alive. The film ends with a flashback to one of his happier days now gone, where he and his family had undertaken a bike tour.

• Philippe Noiret as Julien Dandieu
• Romy Schneider as Clara Dandieu
• Jean Bouise as François
• Joachim Hansen as SS Officer
• Robert Hoffmann as SS Lieutenant
• Karl Michael Vogler as Dr. Müller
• Madeleine Ozeray as Julien's Mother

• Bruniquel, in the Tarn-et-Garonne department, the village where the film was shot.
• Château de Bruniquel, the landmark of the village, where most of the film was shot.

• Le vieux fusil at IMDb
• Le vieux fusil at AllMovie
• Le vieux fusil at Rotten Tomatoes