List of Jews from Kingston upon Hull

Main article: History of the Jews in Kingston upon Hull

Kingston upon Hull has had many prominent and notable persons of Jewish descent. Although probably never more than 1% of the area population, by the end of the twentieth century the Jews of Hull made a notable contribution to the life of the city, and to the broader world. Among the sons and daughters of the Jews of Hull (as well as many Lord Mayors and Sheriffs of Hull) were three Fellows of the Royal Society, the founder of the world's largest furniture maker, numerous doctors and lawyers, as well as actress Dame Maureen Lipman.

Civic leaders

[edit]

(for Jewish communal founders, leaders, Rabbis etc, see History of Jews in Kingston upon Hull)

"It is doubtful if any other city can equal the record of Hull in the number of Jewish citizens who have filled the highest civic offices", – Arthur Tidman,[1] editor of the Hull Daily Mail,[2] and later The Times.[3]

As listed here, Jews were elected Sheriff eleven times, and Mayor or Lord Mayor of Hull thirteen times, drawn from less than one per cent of the Hull area's population (see History of Jews in Kingston upon Hull#Demography).

1850–1940

[edit]

Various Acts of Parliament gave Jews Emancipation, allowing them municipal office from 1845,[4] such that Bethel Jacobs was a Town Councillor in Hull 1848–52 (see History of Jews in Kingston upon Hull#Early history).[5]

Nevertheless, the first two mayors of apparently Jewish background were converts. William Henry Moss was Mayor in 1856 and 1862,[6][7][8] the subject of anti-Jewish jibes.[9][10] In 1863 he was widely praised for gifting to the town a Carrara marble statue of Queen Victoria;[11][12][13][14][15][16] and he pressed for a free town library.[17][18] Moss founded a firm of solicitors,[19] was legal advisor to the dock company,[20] and business partner to shipbuilder Martin Samuelson.[21][22]

Convert Martin Samuelson, a major shipbuilder, was a Magistrate, Town Councillor in 1853, Sheriff in 1857 and Mayor of Hull in 1858.[23][24] See History of Jews in Kingston upon Hull#Businesses.

John Symons, silversmith, was a Town Councillor by 1863 and Deputy Governor of the Hull Board of Guardians,[25] an Alderman in 1873,[26][2] and Sheriff for 1890;[27] a local historian, antiquarian writer and lecturer,[28][29] (and source of discredited accounts of a 17th-century Jewish presence in Hull), he was a founder of the Humber Masonic Lodge,[30] and an Odd Fellow lodge.[31][32] Simeon Mosely was also a Councillor in the 1860s;[33] Solomon Cohen in 1873 became Town Councillor and an Alderman in 1903 (see History of Jews in Kingston upon Hull#Early history).[34][26]

In the Edwardian era, merchant Victor Dumoulin was in 1902 Sheriff of Hull, as was his son Edward for 1910.[35] Wool merchant Edward Gosschalk became Sheriff in 1905;[36][37] The learned Henry Feldman (1855–1915), wool merchant, chief magistrate, and synagogue president, was elected Mayor of the City three times, spanning years, 1906–9.[38][39][40][36]

Solicitor and mason Benno Pearlman was Lord Mayor in 1928,[41][42] walking to his inauguration on the Sabbath;[36] and Sheriff in 1923, 1932 and 1939.[43][44][45][46][47][48]

After 1940

[edit]

Son of a Polish-born pawnbroker, Joseph Leopold Schultz (1900–91), lauded for promoting bomb-shelters pre-war, was Lord Mayor in 1942 and Sheriff for 1968. Sir Leo Schultz OBE "the Lion of Hull" led a Labour-run City from 1945 to 1979. He also fostered a Kindertransport child;[49] a large bronze statue of Sir Leo later appeared at the Guildhall.[50][51][52][2]

Lord Mayor in 1952 was AK Jacobs (see History of Jews in Kingston upon Hull#Businesses); and in 1958 and '59 Lawrie Science, brother of coroner Philip (see Professionals in Hull, below).[53] In 1966 Marcus Segal was Sheriff, as was the cultured Dr. Lionel Rosen OBE in 1951, later Lord Mayor for 1972, and on the Board of Deputies of British Jews.[50][54][2][55] Louis Pearlman was Lord Mayor in 1983.[53]

Philip Bloom was Deputy Leader of Hull City Council in the 1980s.[56]

Appointments to non-locals

[edit]

London trade-unionist Henry Solomons became Labour MP for Hull North in 1964 but died the following year.[57][58][59] Not apparently connected to the resident community, Helen Suzman DBE, the anti-apartheid campaigner, was awarded Honorary Freedom of the City in 1987.[60] Similarly, Labour's Baron Peter Mandelson, whose father was from a London Jewish family, was awarded in 2013 the ancient role of Steward of Hull, as his grandfather Herbert Morrison the Labour politician had been 1956–65.[61]

Beyond Hull

[edit]

Moses Abrahams, born 1825 in Hull, lived after 1857 in Grimsby, as inaugural synagogue president, clothier, jeweller, optician, property-owner, ship-broker, Councillor, and Mayor in 1901.[62]

Theresa Science Russell, sister to Hull Lord Mayor Lawrie Science and Coroner Philip Science, was 1965 Lord Mayor of Newcastle;[63][64] also Hull born and bred was solicitor and judge, Neville Goldrein CBE, Leader of Lancashire County Council 1977–81.[65][66]

Professionals in Hull and area

[edit]

Healthcare

[edit]

By the 1830s a Jewish professional class appeared.[67] Travelling surgeon-dentist Simeon Mosely (see History of Jews in Kingston upon Hull#Early history) patented an artificial palate,[68][69] L.J. Levison was a dentist at that time,[70] and Isaac Lyon a surgeon at Hull Infirmary.[6][70] Polish-born Joel Farbstein was synagogue president and "corn doctor",[71][72] son Henry a surgeon on Anlaby Road;[73] grandson Lt Joel Scott Forbes died in France in 1917.[74][75] Isaac Harris, Lewis Bergman, Izidore Hirschfield and the Bibbero brothers were dentists noted in the 1890s.[76][77] German refugee dentists in the 1930s included Max Adler.[78]

From 1939 GP Leslie Hardy wrote about rational theism and much else,[79][80][81][82][83] and GP Dr. Seewald championed Handball.[84][85] More recent GPs included community leader Carl Rosen, his wife Cynthia,[86][87] synagogue president Solomon Lurie (descendant of the world's oldest-known family and the Rabbinic dynasty of Solomon Luria),[88][89][90] his son Ralph, and Louis Jaffe.[91]

Senior medics were German emigre chest physician Max Isserlin, director of Castle Hill Hospital (cousin to an important psychiatrist of the same name, whose daughter Beate was a Hull GP);[91][92] and Philip Science, Hull City Coroner.[93] Clive Aber was a well-known cardiologist.[94][95]

Minister Samuel Simon sold spectacles in the 1820s, and Henry Franks was optician on Whitefriargate in 1842.[96] Bush Opticians, still around Hull,[97] began in Victorian jewellery days,[98][99] whilst Sydney Burnley (also a pharmacist) and the Daniels brothers are more recent.[100][101] Vinegrad, Winroope and Passman were pharmacists, as have been three Sugarmans.[102][103][104]

Law

[edit]

Mayor William Henry Moss founded a firm of solicitors,[19][20] as did Bethel's prominent son Joseph Jacobs (Jacobs and Dixon);[105] and later Samuel Feldman and Maurice Gosschalk.[37][106] Other Jewish practices were Lewensteins,[107][108] Myer Wolff,[109] and Rosen & (Benno) Pearlman.[108] Lionel Rosen represented family of the lost trawler Gaul,[110] along with synagogue president Max Gold,[111][112] who also chaired Hull Kingston Rovers.[113][114][115] Warren Winetroube, Leon Lurie and Ian Lanch are also recent senior solicitors.[116][117][118]

Michael Rosenberg of Hull was a district judge;[119] and Lorna Cole (wife of solicitor Carl Rosen, mother of Paul, eye-surgeon, and Sophie, solicitor and teacher) was the first female barrister on the North Eastern Circuit.[120][121] Myrella Cohen from Manchester became Recorder of Hull in 1971, later a judge at the Old Bailey, retiring in 1995 as Britain's longest-serving woman judge, and longest-serving Jewish judge.[122]

Other

[edit]

Architect Benjamin Septimus Jacobs (1851–1931), son of Bethel Jacobs (see History of Jews in Kingston upon Hull#Early history), designed many Hull buildings – the Yorkshire Penny Bank (now Café Nero) in Queen Victoria Square, as well as Linnaeus Street synagogue.[123][124][125][126][127][128] Finestein, Sugarman, Deitch, and Feldman were more recent architects. Bob Rosner, a Hull Kindertransport child adopted by Councillor Leo Schultz (see Civic leaders, above),[129][49] was involved with part of the design of the Humber Bridge project;[130] the Bridge's chief architect Bernard Wex was the son of Julius Wex, a London lace merchant (of unknown background) who arrived in 1900 from Germany.[131] Glasgow's Isi Metzstein designed Cottingham's award-winning student campus, The Lawns.[132][133][134]

In living memory, Louis Seltzer, Billy Sugarman (see History of Jews in Kingston upon Hull#War service), Aubrey Gordon and Maurice Waxman were state-school headmasters in Hull.[135] Sadofsky, Korklin, Field, and Harris are recalled as accountants.[136][137] Goodman was a surveyor, Livingstone and Blank estate agents.[138]

Professionals beyond Hull

[edit]

Healthcare

[edit]

Amongst Hull-born doctors are antenatal-screening authority Prof. Howard Cuckle of Leeds, New York and Tel Aviv;[139][140][47] and Prof. Stuart Rosen,[141] cardiologist, of Imperial College London – son of GP parents, and brother to Jerusalem Rabbis Jonathan and Joseph.[86][142] Hull-born cousins Paul and Emanuel Rosen are influential eye surgeons based in Oxford and Manchester.[143][144][145][146]

Edward Levine was an academic oncologist in Manchester, described as brilliant and much-loved.[147]

Leon Vinegrad was a Hull-born GP, and also a psychiatrist,[148] years before hospital CEO Philip Sugarman.[149] New York's visionary Rabbi Alan Miller, also a psychoanalyst,[150] was born in Hull, son of Rabbi Louis Miller.[151][152]

Rudolf Sprinz became Professor of Dental Anatomy at Edinburgh.[153] Luci Daniels chaired the British Dietetic Association.[154]

Law

[edit]

Simon Levine,[155] brother to Dr. Edward Levine, manages global law firm DLA Piper.[156] Son of Hull GP (and homeopath to royalty) Michael Bott, is international fraud expert Charles Bott QC.[157][158] Prof. John Peysner, son of Osborne Street butcher Kopel Peysner, was head of Lincoln Law School.[159][160][161] Mark Friend is an international commercial lawyer and authority on competition law.[162][163] Dentist's son Adrian Flasher is a specialist prosecutor in international drug cases.[164][165][166]

Israel Finestein QC (1921–2009), Deputy High Court Judge, was a leader and historian of British Jewry.[167][168][169][170] Two of his Hull-born nephews also became judges – John Finestein,[171][172] and Colin Lang (a Birmingham solicitor, and member of the Board of Deputies of British Jews).[170] Israel Finestein's "home town" essay on the Jews of Hull is meticulously researched.[173] He was president of the Mental Health Review Tribunal, the Board of Deputies of British Jews, and the Jewish Historical Society. The Leeds branch of the latter was founded by Hull-born Bernard Silver, who in 1948 helped arrange arms-smuggling in Palestine.[174][175]

Other

[edit]

Dame Valerie Strachan DCB is the daughter of Hull chemist, B'nai B'rith stalwart, and City Councillor John Jonas Nicholls (Nickelsberg); she headed UK Customs & Excise 1993–2000, and was named a Jewish Care Woman of Distinction in 1999.[176][177][178][179]

Jacob Grantham co-chairs the Civil Service Jewish Network.[180]

Simon Winetroube is director of English at Curtin University, Australia.[181][182]

Clifford Harry Barnett, born in Hull 1927 was an architect, RIBA Bronze Medallist in 1947, of the firm Gillinson Barnett & Partners, known for landmark modernist leisure and shopping centres.[183][184][185][186][187][188]

Raymond Kauffman (1944–2008) became an award-winning hairdresser, stylist to Hollywood stars, Miss World contestants and the British Olympic team, returning to run several salons in the Hull area.[189]

Science and technology

[edit]

Sir Bernhard Samuelson (1820–1905) was brought up in Hull in a wealthy converted merchant family, and educated at Skirlaugh. He married the daughter of Hull Mayor Henry Blundell; his brother Martin was a Hull shipbuilder and mayor (see History of Jews in Kingston upon Hull#Civic leaders). A major iron and steel industrialist of the era, and multi-talented champion for scientific and technical education, Bernhard was an MP for 30 years, a member of Gladstone's administration, Privy Counsellor, and a Fellow of the Royal Society.[190][191][192][193]

Sydney Goldstein (1903–89) was born to the family of the Hull & East Riding Furnishing Co., Anlaby Road.[194] A brilliant Cambridge mathematician, later professor at Manchester and Harvard, his contribution to aerodynamics and the Taylor–Goldstein equation brought Fellowship of the Royal Society age 33, the youngest since Michael Faraday.[195][196]

Also from Hull is Malcolm Levitt, an expert in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.[197] After Oxford, MIT etc., he heads a Southampton team; he is another Fellow of the Royal Society.[198] For doctors, see Professionals.

University of Hull

[edit]

Among continental emigres was Prof. Jacob Bronowski (1908–74), best known for the BBC's 1973 The Ascent of Man, who taught maths at University College Hull 1934–42, and lived in Cottingham.[199][200] Another was economist Prof. Theodor Plaut of Hamburg, descendant of banking dynasties, who lectured at University College Hull 1933–1936;[201][202] his son Gus, a pupil at Hymers College, became a noted London doctor and philanthropist, later in York.[202][203][204] In the 1940s refugee Dr. Marcus Weinberger lectured at Hull,[205] and later headed Mathematics at Canada's Operational Research and Analysis Establishment.[206] Ludwig Lachmann, a brilliant emigre economist of the 1930s at LSE, went on to lecture in Hull in 1943.[207][208][209][210] Bernhard Neumann AC FRS was born in Berlin; lecturer in mathematics at Hull 1946–8, he became a leading figure in group theory.[211]

Raphael Powell (1904–65) was Head of Law at University College Hull 1937–49, later Professor of Roman Law at University College London.[212]

The Chancellor of Hull University 1970–77 was Lord Cohen of Birkenhead, a dominant physician in the early NHS and associate of Nye Bevan; a friend in Liverpool of Hull-born Aby Furman, Henry Cohen was the first Jew and the first medic in the UK to hold a University Chancellor position.[213][214]

Biochemist Prof. John Friend, born in Liverpool, was head of plant biology, science Pro-vice Chancellor at Hull University,[215] and one of the signatories to the 1972 landmark environmentalist Blueprint for Survival.[216] A founder of the Middle East Study Group at Hull University, and advocate of interfaith relations in Hull, he was a visiting professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[217] His son, Hull's Richard Friend, is an ethnographer and environmental fieldworker in the Far East and academic at York University.[218][219]

Harold Silver, born in Hull, became one of the 20th century's leading writers and thinkers on the history of education and the role of education policy in social change.[220][221][222][223] First a postgraduate at Hull University, later at Cambridge and the University of London, he was also a poet, linguist, columnist and writer of children's stories.[220] Jewish MP Louise Ellman studied sociology and history at Hull University.[224] Allan Levy QC studied law at Hull, became a barrister specialising in family law and children's rights. He chaired the Pindown Inquiry.[225][226] Jonathan Raban, travel writer, novelist and critic, studied literature and drama at Hull.[227]

Prof. Raphael Cohen-Almagor DPhil is chair in Politics and founding director of the Middle East Study Group at the University of Hull.[228] A visiting professor at leading universities in many countries, he is a widely published author on democracy and human rights, peace and liberty.[229][230]

Hull-born Valerie Sanders is Professor of English at the university, an expert particularly on Victorian women's writing and family life.[231][232][233] Professor Sanders has been head of the English Department, director of the Graduate School, and featured on the BBC.[234][235][231]

Dr Giles Davidson, descendant of the Hull Davidovitz/Davidson family, was a key executive in the founding of the Hull's The Deep aquarium and the Hull York Medical School,[236] and Principal of the university's Scarborough Campus.[237] He is currently leading the Ark-National Flood Resilience Centre project at the university.[238]

Dr. Judith Cohen heads the Hull Health Trials Unit.[239][240]

Gary Yershon studied Music & Drama at Hull University. Collaborations with director Mike Leigh include the film Mr Turner, as well as the play Two Thousand Years; other jewish-themed works are ballet music for The Boy in Striped Pyjamas, and a radio version of If Not Now, When?[241][242]

Labour politician Dame Louise Ellman studied sociology and history at Hull University.[243]

Literature and publishing

[edit]

Novelist Lionel Davidson, born to a Polish tailor in Hull, started writing at The Spectator. His neglected but prize-winning spy fiction, such as Kolymsky Heights, is compared to Fleming, Le Carré and Maclean.[244][245][246] Lionel's sister Edie (Edith Noble) became prominent internationally in Jewish women's organisations – see Jewish leadership below.

Distinguished national newspaper editor and publisher Mark Goulden, born in Bristol, ran regional papers as a noteworthy figure in Hull; mixing both with the Jewish community and figures like Amy Johnson, the flier, he went on in 1933 to interview Albert Einstein, warning the world about Hitler.[247][248][249][250]

Hull-born Simon Clyne (d.2006) was a Fleet Street picture editor; as a centenarian he was the oldest Briton to emigrate to Israel.[251][252]

Brought up in Hull were Norma Levinson, daughter of Rev. Levinson, who published fiction,[253][254][255] including the televised The Room Upstairs; and her sister Deidre, also an accomplished writer.[256][257][258]

Domini Highsmith a.k.a. Domini Wiles (1942–2003) was a Yorkshire-born Jewish novelist and local historian in Beverley, near Hull.[259] Resident in Beverley too was collector Malcolm Shields (b.Schultz), a Hull businessman,[260][261] he wrote about evacuation,[262] and latterly with his partner about great local artists.[263][264][265]

Joyce Kennedy née Harris (1933–2021), born in Hull, a GP and anaesthetist in Salford, was a writer on classical music who collaborated with her husband Michael, a veteran Telegraph music critic.[266][267] She was joint editor of the multi-edition Oxford Dictionary of Music (1980),[268] and authored books on opera.[269][270][271]

The author of Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe, has been claimed as of jewish descent;[272] Defoe wrote about Hull as if he had visited,[273] and the character Crusoe sailed from Hull, and wished to return there.[274]

Art and design

[edit]

Baron Duveen of Millbank, Joseph (1869–1939), born in Hull, was the world's greatest art-dealer. His Dutch Sephardi father had married the daughter of a Carr Lane antiques dealer,[275] and opened London and New York fine art and porcelain showrooms. Duveen junior bought art from UK aristocrats and sold to Hearst, Morgan, Rockefeller, Getty, Frick etc., donating generously to Hull's Guildhall and Ferens galleries, the British Museum and The Tate.[276][277][278][279] He was made a Freeman of the City of Hull in 1929.[280][281]

Ellis Abraham Davidson,[282][283] a Victorian pioneer of art-and-design teaching, and a prolific writer and lecturer on science, nature and religion,[284] was Hull born-and-bred; as was Pat Albeck, textile designer and "Queen of the Tea Towels".[285][286] Sir Jacobs Behrens, who lived in Hull c.1834, founded Manchester's now oldest textile company;[287][288] and Hull cabinet-maker Louis Lebus, and son Harris (1852–1907) moved to London, to open the world's largest furniture factory, famed for arts-and-crafts.[289][283]

Sport

[edit]

Marcus Bibbero (1837–1910), brought up in Hull, was a world-class swimmer and cross-channel coach, who promoted life-saving and municipal baths.[27] He first appears in British newspapers for assaulting reporters who investigated his Pepper's Ghost exhibition in Hull, a charge of which he was acquitted.[290] Later styling himself as Professor or Marquis Bibbero, he became an international sensation, for feats such as swimming manacled from Brooklyn to Manhattan.[291]

Handball was first introduced from Europe after the war, by emigre GP Dr. L.M. Seewald, who ran a league in Hull, and wrote the first rule book in English.[292]

Born and bred in Hull was Bombardier Arthur Myerthall, who boxed as cruiserweight "Gunner Martell", winning over 50 fights in the region.[293]

Louis Harris MBE (1896–75) played as a three-quarter for Hull Kingston Rovers, with 255 appearances, and was later the club's coach.[2][294][295] Of many Jewish Rugby League enthusiasts,[296][297] a few like Harris became directors at one of the two Hull clubs.[298][299][300][296][301] South African Wilf Rosenberg "the flying dentist" played 86 times for Hull FC 1961–1963,[302] as well for Leeds. Manny Cussins, born in Hull 1905,[303] a nephew of Lloyd Rakusen, became a furniture magnate and philanthropist in Leeds, and chaired Leeds United F.C. 1972–83.

Reports from Hull City matches on BBC Radio Humberside were regularly given by Elliot Oppel in the 1960s and 70s.[304]

Martin Schultz played cricket for Hull CC in the 1970s, for Great Britain in the 1981 and 1985' Maccabiah Games, and still plays in London.[305]

There were several race horse owners in the community including Abraham Vinegrad,[306] who lost £1800 winnings at Beverley in 1923,[307] and solicitor Edward Gosschalk, who horse won the last Scottish Grand National in 1965.[308]

Entertainment

[edit]

Joseph Levy of Hull, who died in 1899, was a travelling circus manager.[309][310]

Eccentric variety artist Harry Seltzer left Hull, to appear with Trinder, Formby, Flanagan, Keaton, Chaplin etc., and become King of the Grand Order of Water Rats.[311]

Jerry Gold (father to Max, see Professionals in Hull) was a comedian, popular in Hull, who toured the Northern Circuit and beyond c.1928–46.[312][313] Local Jewish entertainers of the early and mid-twentieth century in Hull ranged from dancing barbers Joe Hyman and Moishe Krantz,[314] to soprano Lena Hyman,[315] and hypnotist Walter Abrahams.[316]

Mira Bibbero Johnson of Hull (family of Marcus, see Sport) was a Northern Circuit performer, on the BBC in the 1920s with skits and impersonations, often at the piano, who later opened the city's House of Mirelle.[317] Celia Martell (Myerthall) played piano on the BBC around 1937–40,[318][319][320] known now for her piano-accordion arrangement of Teddy Bears' picnic.[citation needed]

In 1870, a Monsieur Henri Hartog was conductor in Hull of the Yorkshire Amateur Concerts.[321] From that year on,[322] for a decade,[323] blind 8-year old violinist Isaac Isenberg, a Hebrew School pupil in Hull,[324] played, in the Public Rooms on Jarrett Street, on Osborne Street, and elsewhere,[325] and was dubbed "the blind Paganini".[326]

Later, the jazz and big band era had many Jewish contributors, including in Hull.[327][328][314][329] Well-known local dance-band leaders were occasionally broadcast by the BBC – Louis Goulden,[330][331] his protege Louis Gold,[332] and Maxwell Daniels.[333][334] Maxwell's brother Benny was a pre-war saxophonist with the great Jack Hylton,[335] and post-war bandleader based in Glasgow,[336] who originally played with third brother Jack, saxophonist and session musician.[337]

Harry Pitch, born in Hull in 1925, brought up in London, became the leading British harmonica player for film and TV music, including the series Last of the Summer Wine.[338][339]

Basil Kirchin, son of band leader Ivor Kirchin who played in Hull, was an English drummer and influential composer of avant-garde electronic and experimental music; he settled in Hull, where his father later joined him.[340][341]

John Bentley was bass guitarist for Squeeze.[342]

Dame Maureen Lipman DBE,[343] is the daughter of Maurice "Mush" Lipman, tailor and naval outfitter on Monument Bridge in Hull's city centre,[344][345][346] and president of Park Street synagogue.[347] She married playwright Jack Rosenthal; her career in theatre, film, writing and TV also featured 1980s BT adverts as Beattie, a Jewish mother.[348][349][350]

Elliot Oppel was a Hull maths teacher, regional sports reporter, and regular presenter of Top Town Quiz on BBC Radio Humberside.[351][304] A writer and local historian,[352] he also made radio broadcasts for the BBC on Jewish topics.[353] Media producer Jonathan Levy broadcasts on Beverley FM.[354]

Hull's Beryl Cobden married Leonard Steinberg, later Baron Steinberg, the Stanley Leisure bookmaking and casino magnate;[355] Lady Steinberg is patron of such charities as the Manchester Jewish Federation and UK Jewish film.[356][357]

Jewish leadership

[edit]

Hull's Israel Finestein QC was, amongst many roles, President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews (see Law, above). Edith Noble (born Davidson in Hull in 1910) became President of the League of Jewish Women, Life President of The Alliance of Jewish Women and their Organisations (AJWO) and Vice President of the International Council of Jewish Women.[358][359]

Non-Jews

[edit]

Sir Mark Sykes, MP for Central Hull, and Yorkshire landowner, was a passionate Zionist and key architect behind the Balfour Declaration.[360][361]

Hull-born Sister Agnes Walsh (d.1993) sheltered and helped save a Jewish family from deportation, while at a convent in southern France during the Second World War; she is honoured in Israel as Righteous Among the Nations.[362]

Alex J. Kay, born in East Hull, is one of the world's leading scholars of the Holocaust era.[363]

Nick Evans is a historian at Hull University, an expert on migrant diasporas, who has researched the Jews of Hull.[364]

War service

[edit]

see Main Article History of Jews in Kingston upon Hull

Business and entrepreneurship

[edit]

see Main Article History of Jews in Kingston upon Hull

Miscellaneous

[edit]

Dr Samuel Kuttner (d.1908) was a German-born Manchester shop-keeper, who became in 1840 a Protestant Minister, but converted to Catholicism in 1852. Claiming to have been chaplain to the Anglican Bishop of Jerusalem, as a travelling lecturer with an unlikely string of qualifications, he was exposed for his frauds.[365][366] He married in Hull, and in 1859 was a bankrupted shipping agent at no. 24 Humber Dock-walls;[367][368] his great-granddaughter was the pianist Marguerite Wolff.[369]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "250 YEARS IN HULL – Jewish Small Communities Network". 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e The written record and the spoken word. Religion, culture & history. The shaping of Hull's Jewish community (PDF). Hull History Centre. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  3. ^ Hull History Centre: Hull Daily Mail 1863–1985 catalogue. ref C DBHM/17 – Articles by Hull journalist Arthur Tidman http://catalogue.hullhistorycentre.org.uk/files/c-dbhm.pdf
  4. ^ Finestein, I. (1999). Anglo-Jewry in changing times : studies in diversity, 1840–1914. London: Vallentine Mitchell. p. 11. ISBN 0-85303-354-4. OCLC 40135287.
  5. ^ Finestein, Israel (1996). "The Jews in Hull, between 1766 and 1880". Jewish Historical Studies. 35: 77. ISSN 0962-9696. JSTOR 29779979.
  6. ^ a b "Modern Hull | British History Online. Religion and Education, 1835–70". www.british-history.ac.uk. 1969. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  7. ^ "Collections Online | British Museum. William Henry Moss. Print of portrait". www.britishmuseum.org. 1863. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  8. ^ Sheahan, James Joseph (1864). General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston-upon-Hull. University of California Libraries. London: Simpkin, Marshall & co. pp. 95, 195, 209, 215, 225, 235, 340, 578.
  9. ^ Whiting, Henry John (1858). Portraits of Public Men. Hull. pp. 1–4, 115.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. ^ "MR MOSS'S MANDAMUS .. be thrashed until they are converted! It is needless to say that the missionary, dis- trusting this method' of conversion, declined to avail himself .. it has been reserved for Mr Ald. Moss to apply the forcible method .". Hull Packet. 11 December 1857.
  11. ^ Historic England (1994). "STATUE OF QUEEN VICTORIA, .. Pearson Park, City of Kingston upon Hull (1291831)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  12. ^ Sheahan, James Joseph (1864). General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston-upon-Hull. University of California Libraries. London: Simpkin, Marshall & co. pp. 347–8.
  13. ^ "HULL TOWN COUNCIL MEETING .. the munificent gift which had been made to the town of the Queen's statue. [Cheers.] It was a memorial which would ensure the gratitude of the people of Hull, and would keep Mr Moss's name .". Hull Packet. 13 November 1863.
  14. ^ "MATTERS MUNICIPAL .. Mr Moss, by his gift of the statue of the Queen, by his many services in promoting the charitable and philanthropic institutions of the town, and by his .". Hull Packet. 6 November 1863.
  15. ^ "HULL NEWS ..the munificent gift of the statue of the Queen, which was now placed in the park. By this the memory of Mr Moss would live in the minds of the people of Hull .". Hull Daily News. 14 November 1863.
  16. ^ "... Alderman Moss has not been wanting in efforts to supply the brain and the intellect of the municipality of Hull with a beverage more permanently enlivening and invigorating than the contents of the loving cup. We are indebted to him for the Queen's Statue .". Hull Advertiser and Exchange Gazette. 26 November 1864.
  17. ^ "A FREE LIBRARY FOR HULL .. Mr. Moss for providing free library for Hull ought to have succeeded .". Hull Advertiser and Exchange Gazette. 19 January 1867.
  18. ^ Sheahan, James Joseph (1864). General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston-upon-Hull. University of California Libraries. London: Simpkin, Marshall & co. p. 195.
  19. ^ a b East Riding of Yorkshire Council, Archive (1945). "MOSS, LOWE AND TAYLOR, SOLICITORS, HULL". www.eastriding.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  20. ^ a b Sheahan, James Joseph (1864). General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston-upon-Hull. University of California Libraries. London: Simpkin, Marshall & co. pp. 294, 298.
  21. ^ Sheahan, James Joseph (1864). General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston-upon-Hull. University of California Libraries. London: Simpkin, Marshall & co. pp. 595, 681.
  22. ^ "Hull ship and boat builders. Martin Samuelson and Co". www.humberpacketboats.co.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  23. ^ Sheahan, James Joseph (1864). General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston-upon-Hull. University of California Libraries. London: Simpkin, Marshall & co. pp. 197, 238, 558.
  24. ^ "Obituary. Martin Samuelson, 1825–1903". Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. 152 (1903): 331–332. 1903. doi:10.1680/imotp.1903.18129. ISSN 1753-7843.
  25. ^ "Hull Board of Guardians .. Mr Councillor John Symons .. was re-elected for the sixth time Deputy Governor .. for the .. Hull Incorporation for the Poor". Jewish Record. 11 December 1868.
  26. ^ a b Lang, Colin (2017). Divided we stand: a journey with Judge Israel Finestein QC (English ed.). London: Vallentine Mitchell. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-910383-50-6. OCLC 995382563.
  27. ^ a b Finestein, Israel (1996). "The Jews in Hull, between 1766 and 1880". Jewish Historical Studies. 35: 48. ISSN 0962-9696. JSTOR 29779979.
  28. ^ "Hull – [ presentation to Symons antiquarian at Working Mens Exhibition ]". Jewish Record. 25 August 1871.
  29. ^ "[ report of lecture by John Symons to Mechanics Institute, Hull ]". Jewish Record. 10 February 1871.
  30. ^ "Humber Lodge No. 57 – Past Masters". humber57.org.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  31. ^ "Hull [ Councillor Symons gives talk on Odd Fellows ]". Jewish Record. 7 August 1868.
  32. ^ "Odd Fellowship at Hull". Jewish Record. 6 May 1870.
  33. ^ Sheahan, James Joseph (1864). General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston-upon-Hull. University of California Libraries. London: Simpkin, Marshall & co. p. 239.
  34. ^ Finestein, Israel (1996). "The Jews in Hull, between 1766 and 1880". Jewish Historical Studies. 35: 62. ISSN 0962-9696. JSTOR 29779979.
  35. ^ Finestein, Israel (1996). "The Jews in Hull, between 1766 and 1880". Jewish Historical Studies. 35: 50. ISSN 0962-9696. JSTOR 29779979.
  36. ^ a b c Lang, Colin (2017). Divided we stand: a journey with Judge Israel Finestein QC (English ed.). Elstree: Vallentine Mitchell. p. 216. ISBN 978-1-910383-50-6. OCLC 995382563.
  37. ^ a b "Gosschalks Solicitors | History". Gosschalks. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  38. ^ Oppel, Elliot (2000). The history of Hull's orthodox synagogues and the people connected with them. Beverley: Highgate. p. 11. ISBN 0-948929-16-2. OCLC 45305328.
  39. ^ "HULL, Jewish Funeral.—The funeral of the late Alderman H. Feldman .. the largest Jewish ceremony ever held in the city". Leeds Mercury. 16 March 1915.
  40. ^ Finestein, Israel (1996). "The Jews in Hull, between 1766 and 1880". Jewish Historical Studies. 35: 73–4. ISSN 0962-9696. JSTOR 29779979.
  41. ^ "HULL'S CHOICE. Mr. Benno Pearlman and an Important Year. The new Major of Hull councillor Benno Pearlman". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 10 November 1928.
  42. ^ "MASONIC HONOUR Appointment for Mr Benno Pearlman At the annual Grand Festival meeting of the Grand Lodge of Master Masons of England and Wales, held at Freemasons' Hall, London, yesterday, Worshipful Brother Benno Pearlman. Past Master of the Thesaurus .". Hull Daily Mail. 3 June 1936.
  43. ^ "HULL SHERIFF FOR THE THIRD YEAR .. Alderman Benno Pearlman has been invited to be Sheriff of Hull next year and has accepted. It will be the third occasion upon which he has been elected, the previous ones being in 1923 and 1932". Leeds Mercury. 4 October 1939.
  44. ^ "Alderman Benno Pearlman | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  45. ^ "OFFICIAL OPENING OF BOYS HOSTEL". Yorkshire Film Archive. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  46. ^ "History of our Lodge – Hull Old Grammarians Lodge No.5129". Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  47. ^ a b Price, Denis (28 October 2014). "Hidden mile of history. A historical walking tour of Jewish Hull".
  48. ^ "Alderman Benno Pearlman on 36 Years of Public Life HULL ROTARY CLUB THE Sheriff of Hull (Alderman Bermo Pearlman), one of the big men in Hull municipal affairs, three times Sheriff of Hull and once Lord Mayor, yesterday talked to .". Hull Daily Mail. 4 May 1940.
  49. ^ a b Rosner, Bob (2006). One of the lucky ones: rescued by the kindertransport. Newark-on-Trent: Holocaust Centre. ISBN 978-0-9543001-9-7. OCLC 1006238529.
  50. ^ a b Lang, Colin (2017). Divided we stand: a journey with Judge Israel Finestein QC (English ed.). Elstree: Vallentine Mitchell. p. 217. ISBN 978-1-910383-50-6. OCLC 995382563.
  51. ^ Dysch, Marcus (12 May 2011). "The Lion of Hull is finally honoured". www.thejc.com. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  52. ^ Sanders, Valerie (2016). "Schultz, Sir Joseph Leopold [Leo] (1900–1991), local government politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/109532. Retrieved 24 April 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  53. ^ a b Lang, Colin (2017). Divided we stand: a journey with Judge Israel Finestein QC (English ed.). Elstree: Vallentine Mitchell. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-910383-50-6. OCLC 995382563.
  54. ^ "Dr. Lionel Rosen". The Times. 29 November 1977.
  55. ^ Rosen, Lionel (1956). A short history of the Jewish community in Hull. Hull: Swannack, Brown Co.
  56. ^ Oppel, Elliot (2000). The history of Hull's orthodox synagogues and the people connected with them. Beverley: Highgate. p. v. ISBN 0-948929-16-2. OCLC 45305328.
  57. ^ "Obituary. Henry Solomons". The Times. 8 November 1965.
  58. ^ Who's who of British members of Parliament : a biographical dictionary of the House of Commons based on annual volumes of Dod's Parliamentary companion and other sources. Michael Stenton, Stephen Lees. Hassocks, Sussex, Eng.: Harvester Press. 1976–1981. p. 346. ISBN 0-85527-219-8. OCLC 2164936.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  59. ^ "LABOUR'S majority in the Commons was cut to one yesterday through the death of Mr. Henry Solomons, MP, for Hull North. And the seat is highly marginal .". Daily Mirror. 8 November 1965.
  60. ^ Hull City Council (2007). Criteria for conferment of Freedom of the City. p.4 https://cmis.hullcc.gov.uk/cmis/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=y7iUDwXTEvxcyS5NQJRCjlCE%2F0HOEIQgWDT%2BEq34g3jw9BBGKzwbcg%3D%3D&rUzwRPf
  61. ^ "Lord Mandelson appointed to High Steward of Hull post". BBC News. 23 May 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  62. ^ "Moses Abrahams. The palgrave dictionary of anglo-jewish history". studylib.net. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  63. ^ "Farewell". ChronicleLive. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  64. ^ "Tyne and Wear Archives Service Catalogue". www.tyneandweararchives.org.uk. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  65. ^ Goldrein, Iain (2021). "Neville Clive Goldrein". The Hymerian. pp. 132–3.
  66. ^ "Neville Clive Goldrein". www.thejc.com. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  67. ^ Finestein, Israel (1996). "The Jews in Hull, between 1766 and 1880". Jewish Historical Studies. 35: 48, 49. ISSN 0962-9696. JSTOR 29779979.
  68. ^ Mosely, Simeon (1854). Specification of .. Artificial Palates. Wellcome Collection: Great Seal Patent Office.
  69. ^ From Wolkowisk To Wallgate and Other Journeys: A History of the Wigan Jewish Community. Hilary Thomas, p.28 re Mosely family. https://jscn.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Wolkowisk.pdf
  70. ^ a b Finestein, Israel (2002). Scenes and personalities in Anglo-Jewry, 1800–2000. London: Vallentine Mitchell. p. 121. ISBN 0-85303-443-5. OCLC 50123510.
  71. ^ Finestein, Israel (2002). Scenes and personalities in Anglo-Jewry, 1800–2000. London: Vallentine Mitchell. p. 134. ISBN 0-85303-443-5. OCLC 50123510.
  72. ^ "London Committee of Deputies of British Jews. The Jews of Russia and Poland. .. subscriptions .. Hull synagogue .. I. Farbstein .. Eva .. Henry Farbstein .". Jewish Record. 21 May 1869.
  73. ^ "Kelly's Directory of Hull. Surgeons". specialcollections.le.ac.uk. 1899. p. 526. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  74. ^ "Casualty Details | CWGC". www.cwgc.org. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  75. ^ "Forbes, Joel Scott | Kingston upon Hull War Memorial 1914 – 1918". Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  76. ^ History & Directory of East Yorkshire. Preston: Bulmer & Co. 1892.
  77. ^ "Kelly's Directory of Hull, 1899 – Page 458". specialcollections.le.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  78. ^ Zamet, John (2007). GERMAN AND AUSTRIAN REFUGEE DENTISTS. THE RESPONSE OF THE BRITISH AUTHORITIES 1933–1945. PhD Thesis (PDF). Oxford: Oxford Brookes University.
  79. ^ "BMA Meetings Of Branches And Divisions – East Yorkshire Branch". British Medical Journal. 1 (4017): 9. 1938. ISSN 0007-1447. JSTOR 25368432.
  80. ^ "Records of the Hull Jewish Community – Hull History Centre Catalogue". catalogue.hullhistorycentre.org.uk. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  81. ^ Hardy, L. I. (1960). Rational Theism. Hull: A.Brown.
  82. ^ Papers of the Council of Christians and Jews: Additional 1996. https://cdn.southampton.ac.uk/assets/imported/transforms/content-block/UsefulDownloads_Download/E88FD0940C594819A3A3100324ECA417/MS65(A755)ADD1996.pdf
  83. ^ Bennet, E. A.; Macdonald, F. G.; Walker, Kenneth; Wilson, A. Cyril; O'Connor, Wm. A.; Hardy, L. I. (1946). "Homosexuality". The British Medical Journal. 1 (4442): 289–291. ISSN 0007-1447. JSTOR 20365591.
  84. ^ Seewald, L. M. (1958). Continental handball: Official international rules. International Hand-Ball Federation.
  85. ^ Russellhadd (23 August 2012). "British Handball History: The Hull Handball League 1958–62 (part 1)". British Handball History. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  86. ^ a b Rosen, Stuart (17 August 2012). "Dr Calmen Rosen". Jewish Chronicle.
  87. ^ Rosen, Stuart (8 August 2012). "Calmen Rosen". BMJ. 345: e5221. doi:10.1136/bmj.e5221. ISSN 1756-1833. S2CID 220107845.
  88. ^ Oppel, Elliot (2000). The history of Hull's orthodox synagogues and the people connected with them. Beverley: Highgate. p. 7,13. ISBN 0-948929-16-2. OCLC 45305328.
  89. ^ "JCR-UK: the former Hull Western Synagogue, Hull, Yorkshire". www.jewishgen.org. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  90. ^ "The oldest family in the world". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 24 October 2004. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  91. ^ a b "'The Watchman' First Edition – Hull History Centre Catalogue". catalogue.hullhistorycentre.org.uk. 20 September 1957. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  92. ^ Talavera Cabrejos, Gonzalo (2020). Max Isserlin (1879–1941) and the Possibilities for Psychiatry in Imperial and Weimar Germany (phd thesis). University of Leeds.
  93. ^ "Obituary". British Medical Journal. 284 (6309): 128–9. 9 January 1982. doi:10.1136/bmj.284.6309.128. ISSN 0267-0623. S2CID 220181286.
  94. ^ "CLIVE PETER ABER – HULL – RETIRED CARDIOLOGIST". www.checkcompany.co.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  95. ^ Simpson, F. G.; Kay, Janet; Aber, Clive P. (1984). "Chest pain-indigestion or impending heart attack?" (PDF). Postgraduate Medical Journal. 60 (703): 338–40. doi:10.1136/pgmj.60.703.338. PMC 2417865. PMID 6739390.
  96. ^ Finestein, Israel (1996). "The Jews in Hull, between 1766 and 1880". Jewish Historical Studies. 35: 40, 64. ISSN 0962-9696. JSTOR 29779979.
  97. ^ "Bush The Opticians – Welcome". bush-opticians.co.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  98. ^ Young, Angus (2 January 2019). "Tributes as 'larger than life' Hull optician Sydney Bush dies". HullLive. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  99. ^ "Dr Sydney Bush". www.djghostie.karoo.net. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  100. ^ "Letters to the Editor. Sydney Burnley, General Sec, E Yorks Optical Society". Hull Daily Mail. 27 May 1949.
  101. ^ "::Wheatcroft Opticians::". www.danielswheatcroft.co.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  102. ^ The Chemist and Druggist. London: Wright & Co. 1951. p. 526.
  103. ^ "HULL CHEMISTS' ASSOCIATION .. Whist was played, the winners including .. Mr Vinegrad". Hull Daily Mail. 14 October 1938.
  104. ^ "Regal Pharmacy Limited – Officers (free information from Companies House)". find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  105. ^ Pringle, Ruth (2010). "The Jacobs family of Hull". East Yorkshire Historian. 11: 49–63.
  106. ^ ".. Samuel Jones Feldman and Maurice Victor Gosschalk, carrying on business as Solicitors, at 8, Trinity-houselane, in the city and county of Kingston-upon-Hull.". The London Gazette. 26 May 1908. p. 62.
  107. ^ Maycock Laverack & Lewenstein, solicitors, Hull. 1831–1934.
  108. ^ a b "Hull Law Society • Amalgamated Firms". www.hulllawsociety.co.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  109. ^ Pepperells. "About Us". Pepperells. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  110. ^ "FORMAL INVESTIGATION REPORT. THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1995. FV GAUL. RE-OPENED FORMAL INVESTIGATION" (PDF). 2004. pp. 95, 121.
  111. ^ "FORMAL INVESTIGATION REPORT. THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1995. FV GAUL RE-OPENED FORMAL INVESTIGATION" (PDF). 2004. pp. iv, 8.
  112. ^ Oppel, Elliot (2000). The history of Hull's orthodox synagogues and the people connected with them. Beverley: Highgate. pp. 20, 29, 31. ISBN 0-948929-16-2. OCLC 45305328.
  113. ^ Cross, M. (2017). "Solicitor and former Hull KR chair Max Gold dies at 72".
  114. ^ Grantham, Anna (2015). "Obituary: Max Gold". www.thejc.com. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  115. ^ Jewish Chronicle (3 May 2018). "A Hull of a time as the Chief Rabbi visits. A new ohel at the city's Marfleet Cemetery was dedicated to Max Gold on the first yahrzeit of his death". www.thejc.com. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  116. ^ "Leon Lurie". James Legal Solicitors. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  117. ^ Pepperells. "Ian Lanch". Pepperells. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  118. ^ "Gosschalks Solicitors | History". Gosschalks. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  119. ^ "Judge praises twins who reported their drink-driving mother". The Telegraph. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  120. ^ "Celebrating 100 years of Women at the Bar | Wilberforce Chambers". wilberforcechambershull.co.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  121. ^ "Taryn Lee QC". Counsel Magazine. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  122. ^ Wright, Rosalind (3 January 2020). "The Jewish women who were among the first to seize the opportunity to be lawyers". www.thejc.com. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  123. ^ Reports of BS Jacobs Architect and Surveyor of Lincolns Inn Building Bowlalley Lane Hull. April 1902.
  124. ^ "Yorkshire Penny Bank, Hull – Open 7am – 6pm Monday to Friday, 7.30pm – 6pm Saturday and 9am – 6pm on Sunday. Free entry. – See Around Britain". seearoundbritain.com. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  125. ^ Historic England. "Castle Buildings, Non Civil Parish (1208094)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  126. ^ jonrobson. "History of Wheeler". Wheeler Primary School – Hull. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  127. ^ "Pacific Exchange". ipernity. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  128. ^ "Western Synagogue and Benjamin Septimus Jacobs blue plaque". openplaques.org. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  129. ^ "The Lion of Hull is finally honoured". www.thejc.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  130. ^ Historic England. "The Humber Bridge, Hessle (1447321)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  131. ^ "Wex, Bernard Patrick (1922–1990), civil engineer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40679. Retrieved 12 May 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  132. ^ Proctor, Robert (2008). "Social Structures: Gillespie, Kidd & Coia's Halls of Residence at the University of Hull". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 67 (1): 106–129. doi:10.1525/jsah.2008.67.1.106. ISSN 0037-9808. JSTOR 10.1525/jsah.2008.67.1.106.
  133. ^ Hall, Deborah (5 May 2021). "What next for The Lawns site at Cottingham set to go on sale". HullLive. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  134. ^ "Isi Metzstein – Integration – Gathering The Voices Scotland". 16 February 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  135. ^ "Records of the Hull Jewish Community – Hull History Centre Catalogue". catalogue.hullhistorycentre.org.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  136. ^ "Home". cbaSadofskys Chartered Accountants. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  137. ^ "About Korklin & Company Associates | Korklin & Co". www.korklin.co.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  138. ^ "'The Watchman' First Edition – Hull History Centre Catalogue". catalogue.hullhistorycentre.org.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  139. ^ "Howard Cuckle – IVF-Worldwide". ivf-worldwide.com. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  140. ^ "Howard CUCKLE | Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv | TAU | Sackler Faculty of Medicine". ResearchGate. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  141. ^ "Home – Professor Stuart D Rosen". www.imperial.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  142. ^ Oppel, Elliot (2000). The history of Hull's orthodox synagogues and the people connected with them. Beverley: Highgate. p. 8. ISBN 0-948929-16-2. OCLC 45305328.
  143. ^ "Staff – Oxford Eye Hospital". www.ouh.nhs.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  144. ^ "ROSEN Paul • ESASO". ESASO. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  145. ^ "ROSEN Emanuel • ESASO". ESASO. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  146. ^ "EMANUEL ROSEN". EuroTimes. 10 December 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  147. ^ "Edward Levine". Jewish Chronicle. 1 May 2009.
  148. ^ "Association Notices: Branch and Division Officers Elected". Supplement to the British Medical Journal. 1 (5229): 116. 25 March 1961. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5229.S99. PMC 1953571.
  149. ^ Sugarman, Professor Philip (28 September 2012). "A day in the life of ... a mental health charity leader". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  150. ^ Miller, Alan W. (1986). God of Daniel S.: in search of the American Jew. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. ISBN 0-8191-5047-9. OCLC 13516739.
  151. ^ "ALAN MILLER Obituary (2016) – New York, NY – New York Times". www.legacy.com. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  152. ^ "Remembering Rabbi Dr. Alan Miller, z"l (1926–2016) | The Mordecai M. Kaplan Center for Jewish Peoplehood". 12 August 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  153. ^ "Sprinz R[Author] – Search Results – PubMed". PubMed. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  154. ^ "Luci Daniels". St John & St Elizabeth Hospital. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  155. ^ Jewish Chronicle (3 January 2018). "Legal expert Simon Levine 'enormously excited' about role on new universities watchdog". www.thejc.com. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  156. ^ "DLA Piper extends international managing partner's term amid Covid-related uncertainty". www.globallegalpost.com. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  157. ^ "Charles Bott QC | Members | Carmelite Chambers". www.carmelitechambers.co.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  158. ^ "Acquittal in Largest Ever Pharmaceutical Fraud". JD Spicer Zeb Solicitors. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  159. ^ Peysner, John (2015). "Turn the Other Cheek". Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  160. ^ Peysner, J. (2014). Access to Justice: A Critical Analysis of Recoverable Conditional Fees and No Win No Fee Funding. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 978-1-137-39722-5.
  161. ^ "Effective regulation is key to the sustainability of litigation funding warns report" (PDF). UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD PRESS RELEASE. 16 January 2012.
  162. ^ "Mark Friend – Allen & Overy". Allen Overy. 16 February 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  163. ^ "Mark Friend". Cambridge Core. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  164. ^ "Pilot admits aircraft £2.5m cocaine drop over Kent". BBC News. 28 November 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  165. ^ "Postal delivery driver jailed for corruption | National Crime Agency". www.wired-gov.net. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  166. ^ "66 years in jail for gang who imported cocaine with £34m street value". www.duncanlewis.co.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  167. ^ Gartner, L. (2011). "Israel Finestein, historian of Anglo-Jewry". Jewish Historical Studies. 43: 1–6.
  168. ^ "Finestein, His Honour Israel, (29 April 1921 – 12 October 2009), a Circuit Judge, 1972–87". Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u15753. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  169. ^ "Israel Finestein: circuit judge". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  170. ^ a b Lang, Colin (2017). Divided we stand: a journey with Judge Israel Finestein QC. London: Vallentine Mitchell. ISBN 978-1-910383-50-6. OCLC 995382563.
  171. ^ Hibbert, Alex (1 May 2015). "Retiring judge who caused controversy with bail ruling says he stands by all his decisions". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  172. ^ "Youngest drink-driver sentenced". www.standard.co.uk. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  173. ^ Finestein, Israel (1996). "The Jews in Hull, between 1766 and 1880". Jewish Historical Studies. 35: 33–91. ISSN 0962-9696. JSTOR 29779979.
  174. ^ Silver, Bernard (2000). Three Jewish Giants of Leeds: Professor Selig Brodetsky, Sir Montague Burton & Jacob Kramer. Jewish Historical Society of England (Leeds Branch).
  175. ^ "JCR-UK: Jews of Dewsbury, Yorkshire, UK by Harold Pollins". www.jewishgen.org. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  176. ^ "Women Permanent Secretaries – National Portrait Gallery". www.npg.org.uk. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  177. ^ "Strachan, Dame Valerie (Patricia Marie), (born 10 January 1940), Chairman, HM Customs and Excise, 1993–2000". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u36477. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  178. ^ "Value added on the eleventh floor: Valerie Strachan's role as head of Customs & Excise". The Independent. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  179. ^ Rubinstein, W.; Jolles, Michael A. (27 January 2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-30466-6.
  180. ^ "Civil Service Jewish Network". civilservice.blog.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  181. ^ "Simon Winetroube | Curtin University". curtin.academia.edu. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  182. ^ "Simon Winetroube (Curtin University) in Perth – Job Lookup". www.joblookup.com.au. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  183. ^ "Dictionary of Scottish Architects – DSA Architect Biography Report (January 1, 2022, 4:25 pm)". www.scottisharchitects.org.uk. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  184. ^ "Dictionary of Scottish Architects – DSA Architect Biography Report (January 1, 2022, 4:24 pm)". www.scottisharchitects.org.uk. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  185. ^ Wiles, Will (19 August 2021). "Untypically tropical: Swindon's threatened leisure centre". www.ribaj.com. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  186. ^ "DAVID APPLEYARD – ARTIST – Art Galleries". www.david-appleyard.co.uk. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  187. ^ amaatk123 (3 February 2021). "10. The Oasis Pleasure Dome". Born Again Swindonian. Retrieved 1 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  188. ^ Andrew Garford Moore (23 February 2015). "Merrion Centre – Leeds". Brutalist Constructions. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  189. ^ "RAYMOND KAUFFMAN". funeral-notices.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  190. ^ "Bernhard Samuelson – Graces Guide". www.gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  191. ^ "Obituary. The Right Honourable Sir Bernhard Samuelson, Bart, Pc, FRS". Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. 162 (1905): 418–419. 1905. doi:10.1680/imotp.1905.16984. ISSN 1753-7843.
  192. ^ "Bernhard Samuelson (1820–1905)". technicaleducationmatters.org. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  193. ^ Salaman, Redcliffe N. (1948). "The Jewish Fellows of the Royal Society: Paper read before the Jewish Historical Society of England, 15th December, 1947". Miscellanies (Jewish Historical Society of England). 5: 146–175. ISSN 2047-234X. JSTOR 29777119.
  194. ^ "HULL AND EAST RIDING FURNISHING Co., 63, 65, & 67, ANLABY ROAD, HULL. OUR EXTENSIVE NEW PREMISES, ERECTED ESPECIALLY FOR THE FURNITURE TRADE". Hull Daily Mail. 14 December 1899.
  195. ^ "Sydney Goldstein – Biography". Maths History. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  196. ^ "Sydney Goldstein, 3 December 1903 – 22 January 1989". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 36: 173–197. 1990. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1990.0029. ISSN 0080-4606. S2CID 73088218.
  197. ^ "Malcom T. Levitt". www.ampere-society.org. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  198. ^ "Professor Malcolm Levitt | Chemistry | University of Southampton". www.southampton.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  199. ^ "Notable Abodes – Hallgate, Cottingham, Humberside". www.notableabodes.com. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  200. ^ "Jacob Bronowski's Hull links honoured with blue plaque". BBC News. 28 October 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  201. ^ Plaut, Theodor (1 July 1931). "International Aspect of the German Situation". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 156 (1): 9–14. doi:10.1177/000271623115600103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144080262.
  202. ^ a b Shoesmith, Kevin (28 January 2018). "Revealed: The Hull names on Hitler's hit list". HullLive. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  203. ^ Carver, William (2 April 2021). "Obituary: Gus Plaut". British Medical Journal. ISSN 1756-1833.
  204. ^ "Gus Plaut". Hymers College. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  205. ^ "Mathilde Goldman [re brother Marcus Weinberger]". AJR Refugee Voices.
  206. ^ Wise, SF (1980). Canadian airmen and the First World War. http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/pub/boo-bro/can-ww1/doc/1-canadian-airmen-and-the-first-world-war.pdf
  207. ^ "Ludwig Lachmann 1906 – 1990. Revitalised the Austrian School of economics". Jewish lives project.
  208. ^ "Research Fund established in memory of Ludwig M Lachmann". London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  209. ^ Caldwell, Bruce J. (1 January 1991). "Ludwig M. Lachmann: A Reminiscence". Critical Review. 5 (1): 139–144. doi:10.1080/08913819108443217. ISSN 0891-3811.
  210. ^ "Ludwig Lachmann". www.hetwebsite.net. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  211. ^ "Bernhard Neumann – Biography". Maths History. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  212. ^ "Powell Lecture Notes – Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  213. ^ Goodman, Mervyn (2004). "Henry: a physician of distinction — the Rt Hon. Lord Cohen of Birkenhead, CH". Jewish Historical Studies. 39: 197–216. ISSN 0962-9696. JSTOR 29780078.
  214. ^ "Congregation Programme for the Installation as Chancellor of Lord Cohen of Birkenhead – Hull History Centre Catalogue". catalogue.hullhistorycentre.org.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  215. ^ Ingram, David (7 January 2021). "John Friend obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  216. ^ Goldsmith, Edward (1972). Blueprint for survival. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-14098-6. OCLC 583220.
  217. ^ Cohen-almagor, Raphael; Friend, Mark (December 2020). "In Memory of Professor John Friend". Israel: Democracy, Human Rights, Politics and Society.
  218. ^ "Friend, Richard – Environment and Geography, University of York". www.york.ac.uk. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  219. ^ "Richard Friend". www.rocagallery.com. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  220. ^ a b Duff, Kieran (3 October 2021). "Harold Silver obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  221. ^ "Papers of Harold and Pamela Silver – Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  222. ^ "Silver, Harold | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  223. ^ "Harold Silver, author, google search". google books. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  224. ^ "Louise Ellman". www.ljmu.ac.uk. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  225. ^ "Obituary: Allan Levy". The Guardian. 28 September 2004. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  226. ^ "Allan Levy". The Independent. 9 October 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  227. ^ Arana-Ward, Marie (18 May 1997). "Coming to America". The Washington Post.
  228. ^ "Professor Raphael Cohen-Almagor". www.hull.ac.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  229. ^ "Raphael Cohen-Almagor". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  230. ^ "Professor Raphael Cohen-Almagor". hull-repository.worktribe.com. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  231. ^ a b "Professor Valerie Sanders". www.hull.ac.uk. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  232. ^ "Professor Valerie Sanders. Research outputs". hull-repository.worktribe.com. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  233. ^ "Valerie Sanders books and biography | Waterstones". www.waterstones.com. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  234. ^ Bragg, Melvin (2016). "In Our Time, Harriet Martineau". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  235. ^ "Disappearing Dad". www.bbc.co.uk. 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  236. ^ "Dr Giles Davidson – Borthwick Catalogue". borthcat.york.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  237. ^ University of Hull (2016) Annual Report 2015-16. Our Impact. https://www.hull.ac.uk/editor-assets/docs/annual-report-2015-16.pdf
  238. ^ "Our people". www.hull.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  239. ^ "Judith Cohen". live-medicalschool-uni-hull.cloud.contensis.com. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  240. ^ "Hull Health Trials Unit". www.hull.ac.uk. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  241. ^ Staff, J. (13 February 2015). "celebrity jews". J. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  242. ^ "Biography". Gary Yershon. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  243. ^ "Dame Louise Ellman". The Jewish Leadership Council. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  244. ^ Dirda, Michael (20 September 2017). "In the golden age of spy fiction, our coolest heroes were ." Washington Post.
  245. ^ "Kolymsky Heights". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  246. ^ "Kolymsky Heights". Public Store View. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  247. ^ "HULL HEBREW BALL .. Mr Mark Goulden .". Hull Daily Mail. 17 February 1928.
  248. ^ "HULL DOCTOR MARRIED .. Rabbi Lurie .. best man was Mr Mark Goulden .". Hull Daily Mail. 8 May 1929.
  249. ^ Goulden, Mark (1978). Mark my words!. London: Allen. ISBN 0-491-02144-5. OCLC 4470056.
  250. ^ "Obituary. Mr Mark Goulden". The Times. 29 May 1980.
  251. ^ "Centenary celebrations again for ex-Mirror man". Press Gazette. 2003. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  252. ^ "The oldest British immigrant to Israel, 100-year-old Simon Clyne ." (PDF). Siskind's Immigration Bulletin. 29 March 2004.
  253. ^ "Paper children / Norma Levinson. – Hull History Centre Catalogue". catalogue.hullhistorycentre.org.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  254. ^ "Stories, Listed by Author". www.philsp.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  255. ^ "Norma Levinson Book List – FictionDB". www.fictiondb.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  256. ^ Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (6 August 1984). "Books of the Times". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  257. ^ "Deirdre Levinson". www.librarything.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  258. ^ "Boris". Commentary Magazine. 1 June 1964. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  259. ^ "Domini Highsmith". www.fantasticfiction.com. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  260. ^ Kemp, Dan (20 July 2018). "Heartbreaking reason this 130-year-old Hessle Road shop is closing". HullLive. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  261. ^ "Obituary: collector and author Malcolm Shields | Antiques Trade Gazette". www.antiquestradegazette.com. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  262. ^ Shields, Malcolm (2010). "Evacuees – a reminiscence". East Yorkshire Historian. 11: 65–9.
  263. ^ "Meet the authors • Fred Elwell – A Life in Art". www.fredelwell.org. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  264. ^ Loncaster, Wendy; Shields, Malcolm (2014). Fred Elwell RA, a life in art : a perspective on a new old master (New expanded and full color illustrated ed.). Beverley: Highgate Publications. ISBN 978-0-9929704-0-6. OCLC 909039671.
  265. ^ Loncaster, Wendy; Shields, Malcolm (2008). Walter Goodin: Above All, the Sky. Hull: Hull Museums. ISBN 978-0-904490-36-7.
  266. ^ "Joyce Kennedy, doctor and writer on classical music who collaborated with her husband, a veteran Telegraph critic – obituary". The Telegraph. 5 July 2021. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  267. ^ "Sadness: Joyce Kennedy has died". Slipped Disc. 6 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  268. ^ The Oxford dictionary of music. Michael Kennedy, Tim Rutherford-Johnson, Joyce Bourne Kennedy (6th ed.). Oxford. 2013. ISBN 978-0-19-174451-8. OCLC 845070098.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  269. ^ Kennedy, Joyce Bourne (1998). Who's who in opera : a guide to opera characters. Michael Kennedy, Editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-210023-8. OCLC 39162228.
  270. ^ Kennedy, Joyce Bourne (2008). Who married Figaro? : a book of opera characters (Rev. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-172678-1. OCLC 682100988.
  271. ^ Kennedy, Joyce Bourne (2008). Opera : the great composers and their masterworks. London [England]: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1-78034-613-7. OCLC 796002447.
  272. ^ Hirschman, Elizabeth Caldwell; Yates, Donald Neal (2014). The early Jews and Muslims of England and Wales: a genetic and genealogical history. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7864-7684-8.
  273. ^ Defoe, Daniel (1724–1726). Rogers, Pat (ed.). A tour through the whole island of Great Britain. Penguin classics. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-043066-0.
  274. ^ Defoe, Daniel (1719). The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.
  275. ^ "Marriages [ Joseph Duveen to Rosetta Barnett ]". Jewish Record. 19 February 1869.
  276. ^ Finestein, Israel (1996). "The Jews in Hull, between 1766 and 1880". Jewish Historical Studies. 35: 47. ISSN 0962-9696. JSTOR 29779979.
  277. ^ Behrman, S. N. "The Days of Duveen". The New Yorker. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  278. ^ Duveen Galleries, Tate.
  279. ^ "Joseph Duveen, Baron Duveen of Millbank | British art dealer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  280. ^ "Duveen". Hull & East Yorkshire History Calendar. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  281. ^ Lewis, David (10 October 2016). "Hull Civic Society lecture. Celebrating Two hundred and fifty years of Jewish Life in Hull. Transcript" (PDF). Hull Civic Society.
  282. ^ Cantor, Geoffrey (2009). "'From nature to nature's God': Ellis A. Davidson—mid-Victorian educator, moralist, and consummate Designer". Jewish History. 23 (4): 363–388. doi:10.1007/s10835-009-9093-z. ISSN 0334-701X. JSTOR 25653804. S2CID 144624551.
  283. ^ a b Finestein, Israel (1996). "The Jews in Hull, between 1766 and 1880". Jewish Historical Studies. 35: 49. ISSN 0962-9696. JSTOR 29779979.
  284. ^ Cantor, Geoffrey (2005). Quakers, Jews, and Science : Religious Responses to Modernity and the Sciences in Britain, 1650–1900. Oxford University Press. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 212–5. ISBN 978-0-19-153489-8. OCLC 223184824.
  285. ^ "Pat Albeck obituary". The Guardian. 15 September 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  286. ^ Albeck, Pat (2018). Queen of the tea towel. Jacqui Hurst. London. ISBN 978-1-911358-46-6. OCLC 1038008318.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  287. ^ "About Us". behrens.co.uk. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  288. ^ "Jacob Behrens. The palgrave dictionary of anglo-jewish history". studylib.net. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  289. ^ "A pictorial timeline of the Harris Lebus furniture factory | Harris Lebus". Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  290. ^ "Bibbero, the Jew, charged with having committed an assault upon one of the Hull reporters for an adverse criticism which he had written on Pepper's ghost, has been discharged, the evidence not being .". Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper. 18 October 1863.
  291. ^ "MARQUIS BIBBERO BRIGHTON. Yesterday afternoon this celebrated swimmer swam with hands, feet, and arms tied in the sea. Shortly after twelve the Chain Pier was crowded, and great interest manifested the Mayor's yacht .". Sporting Life. 21 August 1883.
  292. ^ King, Andrea (2017). "History of Handball in Newcastle and NE England" (PDF).
  293. ^ "SCUNTHORPE PROMOTION .. Heading the programme are Reggie Cook .. and Gunner Martell, of Hull, winner of over 50 battles". Scunthorpe Evening Telegraph. 6 May 1939.
  294. ^ "The Great Players of the 1920s". Hull KR Heritage. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  295. ^ "Rovers' Adviser. MR LOUIS HARRIS has been placed in charge of the Hull Kingston Rovers team and will act an advisory capacity at Board meetings. Mr Harris, a former Rovers threequarter .". Hull Daily Mail. 14 August 1937.
  296. ^ a b Collins, Tony (2006). Rugby league in twentieth century Britain: a social and cultural history. London: Routledge. pp. 156–7. ISBN 0-415-39614-X. OCLC 62127773.
  297. ^ "JEWISH TEAMS AT RUGBY. HULL SIDE BEATEN AT LEEDS". Hull Daily Mail. 15 April 1924.
  298. ^ "Hull Sportsman a War Prisoner .. A brother of Mr Louis Harris, a director of Hull Kingston Rovers". Hull Daily Mail. 31 August 1940.
  299. ^ Reed, T. "Hull FC Vice Presidents [Warren Winetroube]". Hull FC Vice Presidents Association.
  300. ^ "Former chairman Max Gold passes away". Hull KR. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  301. ^ Freedman, M. (1988). "The Leeds Jewish Community". In Tate LS (ed.). Aspects of Leeds. Leeds. pp. 161–174. ISBN 1-871647-38-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  302. ^ Saffer, David (2011). "JEWISH COMMUNITY WERE WONDERFUL, SAYS RUGBY LEGEND WILF". www.jewishtelegraph.com. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  303. ^ "Donisthorpe Hall History". Donisthorpe Hall. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  304. ^ a b Lushmore, Richard (2011). A Game in Four Quarters. A sporting life along 'The Humber Riviera'. Easington.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  305. ^ "Schultz inspires LMV victory". www.thejc.com. 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  306. ^ "RACING". Western Daily Press. 16 May 1922.
  307. ^ "RACE ROBBERY". Cleveland Standard. 16 June 1923.
  308. ^ "Gosschalks Solicitors | History". Gosschalks. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  309. ^ ".. asked the witness If a man was drunk at seven o'clock if he could be sober at ten o'clock. Witness thought it could be so. Joseph Levy, circus manager, said he was taking money at the circus on Friday night from .". Torquay Times, and South Devon Advertiser. 7 December 1878.
  310. ^ "BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS. IN MEMORIAM. LEVY. In loving remembrance of dear husband, Joseph Levy, late Fountain-street, who passed away May 1899 .". Hull Daily Mail. 21 May 1901.
  311. ^ "Biography of a Water Rat". www.gowr.co.uk. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  312. ^ "A LOCAL COMEDIAN. JERRY GOLD IN VARIETY BILL AT HULL ALEXANDRA .. direct from a London pantomine engagement of Jerry Gold". Hull Daily Mail. 12 February 1929.
  313. ^ "JERRY GOLD 22 Carat Comedian". East Kent Times and Mail. 28 June 1939.
  314. ^ a b Desforges, Dorothea (2001). Bands, booze and ballrooms. A Fun and Nostalgic Look at the Dance Band Era in East Yorkshire. South Cave: Buttercup. ISBN 0-9539190-6-4. OCLC 49239662.
  315. ^ "LENA HYMAN, the popular Hull vocalist, sails to-day for a tour of South Africa". Hull Daily Mail. 7 July 1932.
  316. ^ "Sensational appearance of CARL WALTERS The Amazing Hypnotist". Hull Daily Mail. 8 September 1950.
  317. ^ Henderson, Carrie (2018). Miriam Bibbero Johnson: Family, Philanthropy, Fashion: A Biography of Hull's Actress-Entertainer (House of Mirelle). Hull: House of Mirelle UK. ISBN 978-1-9993090-0-8.
  318. ^ "The Guardian from London, Greater London, England on February 24, 1937 · 2". Newspapers.com. 24 February 1937. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  319. ^ "Regional Programme London – 31 January 1939 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  320. ^ "BBC Home Service Basic – 14 September 1940 – BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  321. ^ "The Late Yorkshire Amateur Concerts". Jewish Record. 8 April 1870.
  322. ^ "DISTRICT INTELLIGENCE .. Master Isenberg, a little blind violinist, gave a solo in the first part of the programme, his performance so pleasing the audience that be was twice recalled. Master Isenberg gave another violin solo in the second part, and .". Hull Packet. 23 December 1870.
  323. ^ "District News .. part opened with a violin solo, Imitation of Bagpipes, by Mr Isenberg, who was encored .. The next was a comic song, Perverted Proverbs, by Mr Isenberg. who was again encored .". Hull Packet. 17 December 1880.
  324. ^ "Hull Hebrew School [general report of immigration and settlement in Hull] [school under Rev Hart and J Symons] [ detailed account of star pupils Wolff, Isenberg, Casril, Feldman, Wacholder, since Philip Bender ("Benny") arrived ]". Jewish Record. 8 September 1871.
  325. ^ "Local Intelligence .. Johus'- rooms, Osborne Street, when an attractive programme was presented, consisting of songs and recitations. Mr. Isenberg played two violin solos, being accompanied on the pianoforte by Miss Goltman .". Hull Packet. 7 September 1877.
  326. ^ "The little blind violinist". Jewish Record. 20 January 1871.
  327. ^ Hersch, Charles (2017). Jews and jazz: improvising ethnicity. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-19578-3. OCLC 947794788.
  328. ^ "In the 1930s, Yiddishe band leaders had Britain dancing". www.thejc.com. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  329. ^ Staveley, Norman (1999). Two centuries of music in Hull : a history of music in Hull from the late 18th century together with a biographical dictionary of Hull musicians and others who visited the town in that period, and short histories of the musical organisations. Beverley, East Yorkshire: Hutton Press. ISBN 1-902709-05-5. OCLC 59567415.
  330. ^ "MIRA JOHNSON FERGUSON RAWLINGS (Humorous and Dramatic Sketches). LOUIS GOULDEN (Syncopated Pianist). [ local radio times ]". Leeds Mercury. 6 February 1925.
  331. ^ "ENORMOUS SUCCESS OF LOUIS GOULDEN (The Wizard of the Piano) And His Golden Serenaders". Hull Daily Mail. 19 May 1930.
  332. ^ "DANCING TONIGHT LOUIS GOLD'S MONARCHS OF MELODY". Hull Daily Mail [ radio times ]. 10 September 1948.
  333. ^ "SUPER HOLIDAY ATTRACTION MAXWELL DANIELS with Yorkshire's foremost Broadcasting Band, at the Alexandra Hotel, Bridlington". Hull Daily Mail. 4 August 1950.
  334. ^ "One Hundred". The life of Jack Daniels the musician. 12 January 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  335. ^ "Band Personnel". Jack Hylton. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  336. ^ Zendle, Tony (2020). Kosher Foxtrot: Jewish Bandleaders of the Golden Age of British Dance Bands. Independently Published. ISBN 979-8656805797.
  337. ^ "The life of Jack Daniels the musician". The life of Jack Daniels the musician. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  338. ^ "Zendle's Jewish Miscellany and Trivia: Harmonica (Part 3) – Harry Pitch". Zendle's Jewish Miscellany and Trivia. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  339. ^ "Harry Pitch obituary". The Guardian. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  340. ^ "BBC Radio 3 – Late Junction – The quiet genius of Basil Kirchin". BBC. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  341. ^ "Basil Kirchin: The forgotten genius of UK music". BBC News. 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  342. ^ "John Bentley – Biography". www.johnbentley.tv. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  343. ^ Green, Alex (9 October 2020). "Hull born actress Maureen Lipman made a dame by the Queen". HullLive. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  344. ^ "Hull and high water". www.yorkshirepost.co.uk. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  345. ^ "MN Outfitters In Hull". Ships Nostalgia. 3 November 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  346. ^ Rashty, Sandy (17 April 2013). "It's thanks for the memory as Lipman takes scientific journey". www.thejc.com. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  347. ^ Oppel, Elliot (2000). The history of Hull's orthodox synagogues and the people connected with them. Beverley: Highgate. pp. 21–2. ISBN 0-948929-16-2. OCLC 45305328.
  348. ^ "Maureen Lipman". British Comedy Guide. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  349. ^ Lipman, Maureen (2016). "Lipman Papers – Special Collections – The University Library – The University of Sheffield". www.sheffield.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  350. ^ Frot, Mathilde. "Maureen Lipman: BT adverts turned me from 'jobbing actress to Jewish actress'". jewishnews.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  351. ^ Walmsley, Andy (25 February 2011). "Random radio jottings: Happy 40th Birthday Radio Humberside". Random radio jottings. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  352. ^ Oppel, Elliot (2000). The history of Hull's orthodox synagogues and the people connected with them. Beverley: Highgate. ISBN 0-948929-16-2. OCLC 45305328.
  353. ^ Oppel, Elliot (2000). The history of Hull's orthodox synagogues and the people connected with them. Beverley: Highgate. p. 61. ISBN 0-948929-16-2. OCLC 45305328.
  354. ^ Young, Angus (17 July 2019). "The East Yorks man behind incredible Moon installation being shown across globe". HullLive. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  355. ^ "Obituary. Lord Steinberg of Belfast". www.telegraph.co.uk. 8 November 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  356. ^ "Lady Beryl Steinberg". UK Jewish Film. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  357. ^ "A Manchester crowd raises £800K for UJIA". www.thejc.com. 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  358. ^ "Papers of Edith Noble". archives.soton.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  359. ^ University of Southampton (8 March 2018). "Celebrating the contribution of women: Edith "Edie" Noble". University of Southampton Special Collections. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  360. ^ Bloom, Cecil (2011). "Sir Mark Sykes: British diplomat and a convert to Zionism". Jewish Historical Studies. 43: 141–157. ISSN 0962-9696. JSTOR 29780150.
  361. ^ Lang, Colin (2017). Divided we stand: a journey with Judge Israel Finestein QC (English ed.). London: Vallentine Mitchell. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-910383-50-6. OCLC 995382563.
  362. ^ "Hull: Mayor honours nun who saved Jews during Holocaust". www.indcatholicnews.com. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  363. ^ "Alex J. Kay | FifteenEightyFour | Cambridge University Press". Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  364. ^ "Nicholas Evans". www.hull.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  365. ^ "THE SO-CALLED DR. KUTTNER". Cumberland Pacquet, and Ware's Whitehaven Advertiser. 20 April 1858.
  366. ^ Darby, Rev. William Arthur (9 June 1859). "THE Detection and Exposure of SAMUEL KUTTNER, Ph.D.—LL.D.-D.D., &c. &c. Ac.," with a Sketch of his Career as Controversial Lecturer and Preacher under the sanction of The Prelates and Clergy of the Church of Rome". Whitehaven News.
  367. ^ "[ petitions for bankruptcy]" (PDF). London Gazette. 17 January 1860.
  368. ^ "Robert Clubley White (sued with Samuel Kuttner), late of Staniforth-place, Hessle-road .. [ of ] .. Humber Dock-walls, in copartnership with Samuel Kuttner, under the style or firm of Kuttner, White, and Company, as General Merchants ...". The London Gazette. 25 February 1859. p. 784.
  369. ^ "Lives remembered: Marguerite Wolff and Donald Hewlett". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Jews_from_Kingston_upon_Hull&oldid=1232265265"