Manuel Benito de Castro

Manuel Benito de Castro
Governor President of the State of Cundinamarca and Viceregent of the King's Person
In office August 19, 1812* – September 12, 1812 Co-leading with Luis de Ayala y Vergara
Monarch	Ferdinand VII
Preceded by	Antonio Nariño
Succeeded by	Antonio Nariño
Personal details
Born	January 21, 1751 Bogotá, Cundinamarca
Died	March 5, 1826 Bogotá, Cundinamarca
Political party	Centralist
Exercised power since June 25.

Manuel Benito de Castro (January 21, 1751 – March 5, 1826) was a Neogranadine politician. He became President of the State of Cundinamarca in 1812 in place of Antonio Nariño.

Castro was born on January 21, 1751, in Santafé de Bogotá, the capital of the Viceroyalty of the New Granada. His father, also named Manuel Benito de Castro, was a rich man who had inherited his fortune when the Viceroy José Solís Folch de Cardona, became a monk,^[1][2] his mother was Teresa Díaz de Arcaya, also a rich woman, daughter of the Captain of the Cavalry of the Viceroyalty Guard.^[3]

Castro was a Jesuit novice when he was young, for this he was known a "Father Manuel".^[4]

Castro was a pateador, a centralist, who believed that the government should be a centralized one, with the capital in Santafé de Bogotá, he was a supporter of Antonio Nariño, also a pateador, who included him in his cabinet. On June 25, 1812, Castro was left in charge of the Presidency of the State of Cundinamarca by Nariño,^[5] who went to Tunja to fight the Royalist forces in the South. He was officially elected President of the State on August 19,^[6] and served until September 12^[7] when Nariño returned and assumed power again.

After the Spanish Reconquista of the New Granada, Pablo Morillo expelled Castro from Santafé de Bogotá and sent him to Tunja, leaving all his fortune behind. Castro eventually returned to Bogotá after the defeat of the Royalists, and died at the age of 75 in Bogotá on March 5, 1826.

Castro was an eccentric man, who was described as wearing a cape, a ceremonial sword, a large pointy hat, and other such articles of man's fashion from 1767.^[8]

When he assumed the presidency, one of his conditions was that he could leave the sessions of Congress at a certain time to go and feed his dog;^[9] on another occasion, it is said that when he was called to appear to go to the Counsel, he replied that he would go after he finished grooming his dog.^[10] His time in power was complicated by the confrontation between centralists and federalists, and Nariño was forced to come back and take back the presidency.

Pablo Morillo did not know what to do with him, he was too eccentric, and during his time in power was criticized for being too inept, he posed no danger to the Reconquista, and Morillo finally decided to expel him from Bogotá, and sent him to Tunja, with the excuse of having weapons in his house, the weapon being a ceremonial sword he always carried,^[11]

After his death, the newspaper La Miscelánea, printed a very critical obituary of him for being single his whole life, because, as he said "...It is too much to risk uniting with a woman, whose character may be assumed, but never understood...".^[12]

• José Solís Folch de Cardona
• Manuel de Bernardo Álvarez del Casal