Mendocino State Hospital
| Mendocino State Hospital | |
|---|---|
| California Department of State Hospitals | |
 | |
 | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Talmage, California, United States |
| Coordinates | 39°08′02″N 123°09′36″W / 39.134°N 123.160°W |
| Organization | |
| Funding | Public hospital |
| Type | Specialist |
| Services | |
| Speciality | Psychiatry |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | Mendocino State Asylum for the Insane, Mendocino Asylum |
| Opened | July 1893 |
| Closed | 1972 |
| Links | |
| Lists | Hospitals in California |
Mendocino State Hospital, formally known as Mendocino State Asylum for the Insane, was a psychiatric hospital located in Talmage near Ukiah, California. It was established in 1889 and in operation from July 1893 to 1972.[1] The hospital programs included the rehabilitation of the criminally insane, alcoholic and drug abuse rehabilitation, a psychiatric residency program, industrial therapy, and others.[1] The property now is part of the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas community.[2]
History
[edit]The hospital was established in 1889 and opened in July 1893, and the first superintendent was Dr. Edward Warren King.[3] By June 1900, the Ukiah district attorney Hon. T. L. Carothers filed charges against Dr. Edward Warren King, for reasons including, "incompetency, lack of medical skill, high-handed and dictatorial methods, lack of ability to command respect of his subordinates" and other charges.[4]
This hospital was the destination for inmates charged with crimes but found not guilty by reason of insanity. Its earliest patients, all male, were transferred from other state mental institutions at Stockton State Hospital and Napa State Hospital.[3] The name of the hospital was changed in 1893 to the Mendocino Asylum.[3] Female patients were accepted beginning in 1894. Two additional wards were built in 1910 and 1918, respectively and a major renovation and expansion of the facility took place between 1925 and 1933. The original main, Kirkbride plan building, was completed in 1893 and was razed in 1952.
By 1932, the hospital had over 1,900 patients and 300 employees and by 1935, the figure had risen to over 2,600 patients.[3] The hospital population hit a high in 1955, at over 3,000 patients and 700 employees. Increasing discharges and transfer of the criminally insane to the Atascadero State Hospital eased the overcrowding. By 1966, population was back under 1,800 patients.
In 1920, Dr. Martha G. Thorwick was affiliated with this hospital.[5] This hospital was one of the many state asylums that had sterilization centers.[6]
Roughly 1,600 patients died at the Mendocino State Hospital with 1,200 were cremated, and 400 people were buried in a mass grave at the Ukiah Cemetery (after the graves were relocated).[2]
In 1972, the hospital was closed.[1]
Notable patients
[edit]- John Aasen, actor
- Herbert Mullin, serial killer[7]
- Kalla Pasha, actor, convicted of assault due to insanity in 1932.[8]
- Yuri Schwebler, conceptual artist, he spent two month here in 1970[9]
- Frances Simpson Stevens, painter, admitted in 1961[10]
- William Erwin Walker, criminal, condemned murderer[11]
- Mendocino State Hospital
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Mendocino State Hospital (c. 1910) -
Mendocino State Hospital (1903) -
Mendocino State Hospital (c. 1910)
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "California State Archives: Inventory of the Department of Mental Hygiene –Mendocino State Hospital Records". The Online Archive of California (OAC), California Digital Library.
- ^ a b Anderson, Glenda (2016-09-20). "'Remembrance Day' held for Mendocino, state mental hospital patients". Santa Rosa Press Democrat. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
- ^ a b c d "Inventory of the Department of Mental Hygiene - Mendocino State Hospital Records". The Online Archive of California (OAC), California Digital Library. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
- ^ Draper, Sarah (June 17, 1900). "Removal of Dr. King, Head of Ukiah Asylum is Asked". California Digital Newspaper Collection (CDNC), Center for Biographical Studies and Research, University of California, Riverside. San Francisco Call, Volume 87, Number 17.
- ^ A. M. Rochlen, "Girls Plotted to Burn Whole School, Escape" Los Angeles Times (March 2, 1921): 17. via Newspapers.com
- ^ Black, Edwin (November 9, 2003). "Eugenics and the Nazis -- the California connection". SFGate. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ "Serial Killer Timeline Herbert Mullin". radford.edu. Vernetta Watts, Virginia Douglas, Doreen DeWitt, Erin Walker, Kelly Thompson, Adam VanZandbergen. John Stacy, Benjie Soberano. Department of Psychology, Radford University.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Balducci, Anthony (2014-01-10). The Funny Parts: A History of Film Comedy Routines and Gags. McFarland. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-7864-8893-3.
- ^ Yuri Schwebler, Spiritual Plane (art exhibition). Alper Initiative For Washington Art, American University Museum at the Katzen Arts Center, John James Anderson (curator). 2020.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Shircliff, Jennifer Pfeifer (May 2014). Women of the 1913 Armory Show: Their Contributions to the Development of American Modern Art (PhD dissertation). Louisville, Kentucky: University of Louisville. doi:10.18297/etd/1322.
- ^ Meister, Dick (1998-04-15). "Too Crazy to Die: The Story of Erwin "Machine Gun' Walker". SFGate. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
