Omizunu

Omizunu
Major cult centreKamochi Shrine
Genealogy
ParentsFukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja], Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja]
SpouseFutemimi [ja]
ChildrenAme-no-Fuyukinu[1][2]

Omizunu was a Japanese deity,[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] the great-great-grandson of Susanoo-no-Mikoto.[12][13]: 277–278 

He is known for expanding the Izumo Province[3] which he also gave the name to[5] according to Motoori Norinaga.[11] He is worshipped at Kamochi Shrine.[14] and Kanemochi Shrine.[15] Featured in the film Myths of the Izumo Province[16]

Izumo expansion myth

[edit]

He has a notable myth recorded in the Izumo Fudoki.[6] The myth of Omitsuno is about making Izumo bigger. He saw Izumo as a small strip of land. He decided to add more land to it. He looked towards Silla for extra land.[3][5][17][9]

Omitsuno used a special spade. It was shaped like a young girl's breast. He used it to cut land. It was like cutting through fish gills. He cut off pieces of land.[17][3][5][9]

He attached these pieces to a three-strand rope. He pulled this land towards Izumo. He used a lot of strength. The land moved like a boat on a river. Omitsuno encouraged the land by shouting. He said, "Come on, land!"[3][5][17][9]

The new land went from Kozu bay to Kizuki. This area is known for its pure spikes.[3]

Family tree

[edit]
Ōyamatsumi[18][19][20] Susanoo[21][22][23]: 277 
Kamuo Ichihime[19][20][24][25]
Konohanachiru-hime[26][23]: 277 Ashinazuchi[27][28]Tenazuchi[28]Toshigami[25][24]Ukanomitama[19][20]
(Inari)[29]
Oyamakui[30]
Kushinadahime[28][31][23]: 277 
Yashimajinumi[26][23]: 277 
Kagutsuchi[32]
Kuraokami[33]
Hikawahime [ja][34][23]: 278 Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][23]: 278 
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja][23]: 278 Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja][23]: 278 Funozuno [ja][23]: 278 
Sashikuni Okami [ja][23]: 278 Omizunu[23]: 278 Futemimi [ja][23]: 278 
Sashikuni Wakahime [ja][23]: 278 Ame-no-Fuyukinu[35][36][23]: 278 Takamimusubi[37][38]
Futodama[37][38]
Nunakawahime[39] Ōkuninushi[40][23]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[41]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[42]
Kotoshironushi[43][44] Tamakushi-hime[42] Takeminakata[45][46] Susa Clan[47]

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC

Jimmu[48]
660–585 BC(1) 		Himetataraisuzu-hime[48]Kamo no Okimi[43][49]Mirahime [ja]
632–549 BC

Suizei[50][51][52]
581–549 BC(2)		 Isuzuyori-hime[49][53] Hikoyai[50][51][52] Kamuyaimimi[50][51][52]
d.577 BC		Miwa clan and Kamo clan Nunasokonakatsu-hime[54][43]
Imperial House of JapanŌ clan[55][56] and Aso clan[57]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  2. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Antoni, Klaus. "Izumo as the 'Other Japan': Construction vs. Reality". Japanese Religions. 30 (1&2): 1–20.
  4. ^ Tanabe, George J. Jr (2020-06-30). Religions of Japan in Practice. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-21474-0.
  5. ^ a b c d e Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (2021-02-09). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-22423-7.
  6. ^ a b "Yatsukamizu Omitsuno • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  7. ^ "Shimane Museum of Ancient Izumo/Exhibition/Myths in the Izumo Province". www.izm.ed.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  8. ^ "大水神 - Omizunu". 英語対訳で読む日本の文化 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  9. ^ a b c d "The Legend of Kunibiki". www2.matsue-ct.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  10. ^ "Episode 16: Susano'o Slays the Serpent... and does a bunch of other stuff". Sengoku Daimyo. 2020-05-01. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  11. ^ a b Cho, Ilsoo; 一水, 趙 (2022). "Korea in the Kamiyo: Locating Korea in the Age of the Gods Narratives in Early Modern Japan". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 49 (1): 1–20. doi:10.18874/jjrs.49.1.2022.1-20. ISSN 0304-1042. JSTOR 48696751. S2CID 253607811.
  12. ^ Cho, Ilsoo David (2017). Discourses of Nation: Tensions in Early Modern Korea-Japan Relations (PDF) (PhD thesis). Harvard University.
  13. ^ Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  14. ^ "Kamochi Shrine | Tottori Tourism Guide". www.tottori-tour.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  15. ^ "Kanemochi-Jinja Shrine - Must-See, Access, Hours & Price". GOOD LUCK TRIP. 2022-11-21. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  16. ^ "Myths of the Izumo Province | Search Details". Japan Tourism Agency,Japan Tourism Agency. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  17. ^ a b c "Shimane Museum of Ancient Izumo/Exhibition/Myths in the Izumo Province". www.izm.ed.jp. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  18. ^ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  19. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  20. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
  21. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  22. ^ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  24. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  25. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  26. ^ a b Mori, Mizue. "Yashimajinumi". Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto.
  27. ^ Frédéric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  28. ^ a b c "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  29. ^ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
  30. ^ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  31. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  32. ^ "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia.
  33. ^ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  34. ^ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  35. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  36. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  37. ^ a b Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
  38. ^ a b "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  39. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  40. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  41. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  42. ^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  43. ^ a b c Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  44. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  45. ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  46. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  47. ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  48. ^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  49. ^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  50. ^ a b c 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  51. ^ a b c ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  52. ^ a b c "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  53. ^ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  54. ^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  55. ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  56. ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  57. ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
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