Oroville–Osoyoos Border Crossing

Oroville–Osoyoos Border Crossing
Aerial view of the US-Canada joint border station in 2010. Canada is to the right.
Location
Country	United States; Canada
Location	US 97 / Highway 97 US Port: 33643 Hwy 97, Oroville, WA 98844 Canadian Port: 202 97th Street, Osoyoos, BC V0H 1V1
Coordinates	49°00′00″N 119°27′42″W / 49.000084°N 119.461757°W / 49.000084; -119.461757
Details
Opened	1861
US Phone	(509) 476-2955
Can Phone	1-800-461-9999
Hours	24 hours
Website US Canadian

The Oroville–Osoyoos Border Crossing connects the city of Oroville, Washington and the town of Osoyoos, British Columbia on the Canada–US border. U.S. Route 97 on the American side joins British Columbia Highway 97 on the Canadian side.

The first cattle drive crossing at Osoyoos was in 1858.^[1]

One of the earliest border inspection locations, John Carmichael Haynes was the inaugural customs officer 1861–1888 until his death. Initially on the lower Similkameen River, the customs office relocated^[2] to the west shore at the north end of Osoyoos Lake within months. The building was physically moved to the village of Osoyoos in 1865. After the structure burned down in 1878, Haynes operated out of his residence.^[3]

Administrative oversight transferred from the Port of Victoria to the Port of New Westminster in 1880 and to the Port of Grand Forks in 1899. The office closed in 1902 but reopened in 1905. Oversight passed to the Port of Greenwood in 1907 and the Port of Penticton in 1924. The status was upgraded to Port of Osoyoos in 1948.^[2]

In 1940, an RCMP border patrol was established at Osoyoos.^[4]

In 2003, the US and Canada completed a US$31 million joint border inspection station which houses the agencies of both countries.^[5]

A 2015 thesis examining the security vulnerabilities of the Osoyoos Port of Entry lacks informative summary conclusions.^[6]

In 2022, protesting truck drivers seeking to end COVID-19 pandemic restrictions tied up traffic on Highway 97 and into Osoyoos before heading to the border.^[7]

During the 1860s, the original Dewdney Trail ran south of the border for a brief span near Oroville, but this section was soon decommissioned and a new section blazed north of the border.^[8] That decade, a rudimentary building housed the US Customs office.^[9]

The Oroville border patrol station, established in 1929, actively pursued liquor smugglers during Prohibition in the United States. On at least one occasion, officers mistakenly believed the smugglers had crossed to the US side. Consequently, the arrested individuals were released without charge at dawn. The customs building location changed several times before erection at the present site.^[10][11]

US agents patrol the lake, which straddles the border. Boaters can cross the border but cannot land or contact anyone without having reported to the Customs and Border Protection office. In 2003, two Canadians were apprehended after crossing under the cover of darkness in an 18-foot canoe loaded with 478 pounds of marijuana.^[12] In 2021, officers discovered and seized US$132,980 and CA$12,200 in unreported currency during a vehicle inspection.^[13]

• 
  Canadian border station at Osoyoos, BC, 1922
• 
  Oroville-Osoyoos border survey marker, 2015
• 
  Canadian border station at Osoyoos, BC, 1997.
• 
  US border station at Oroville, WA, c.1990s
• 
  Canada border crossing at Osoyoos, BC, c.2003

• List of Canada–United States border crossings

• Fraser, Geo. J. (1952). The story of Osoyoos, September 1811 to December 1952 – via www.library.ubc.ca.