Otyń

Otyń
The Market Square (Rynek)
The Market Square (Rynek)
Flag of Otyń
Flag
Coat of arms of Otyń
Coat of arms
Otyń is located in Poland
Otyń
Otyń
Coordinates: 51°50′50″N 15°42′35″E / 51.84722°N 15.70972°E / 51.84722; 15.70972
Country Poland
VoivodeshipLubusz
CountyNowa Sól
GminaOtyń
Government
 • MayorBarbara Zofia Wróblewska
Area
 • Total8.11 km2 (3.13 sq mi)
Population
 (2019-06-30[1])
 • Total1,615
 • Density200/km2 (520/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
67-106
Area code+48 68
Vehicle registrationFNW
Websitehttp://www.otyn.pl/

Otyń [ˈɔtɨɲ] (German: Deutsch-Wartenberg)[2] is a town[3] in western Poland, located in the Nowa Sól County, Lubusz Voivodeship. As of 2019 it has 1,615 inhabitants. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Nowa Sól and 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Zielona Góra.

History

[edit]

Otyń was mentioned in 1313.[4] Otyń was located under Polish law, it belonged to the Polish Duchy of Głogów under the Piast dynasty.[4]

Since the late Middle Ages, the town has changed owners many times, it was even the object of armed conflicts. It suffered during the Thirty Years' War, when it was occupied by different armies.[4] It did not have defensive walls, which ironically saved it from serious damage, because there was no need to besiege or storm it.[4] Protestants were oppressed during the Austrian occupation and Catholics were oppressed during the Swedish occupation.[4] Ultimately, Catholicism reigned in the city after the war.[4]

19th-century view of the palace

The Gothic palace and church of Otyń were a property of the Society of Jesus from 1661 until its suppression in 1776, Duke Peter von Biron of Courland and Semigallia bought it in 1787 and called the place Deutsch-Wartenberg to distinguish it from his estates in Syców (German: Polnisch Wartenberg). After his death in 1800 his daughter Dorothea inherited Otyń, her children sold one part to the former Prussian minister Karl Rudolf Friedenthal in 1879, while the other part went to the Radziwiłł family and later to the House of Czartoryski. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the town was a pilgrimage destination for Catholics from both Lower Silesia and Greater Poland.[4]

During World War II, Germans imprisoned Polish forced laborers in the town.[4] In the autumn of 1944, both residents and forced laborers were directed by the Germans to fortification works on the Oder river.[4]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1816878—    
1843883+0.6%
1871896+1.5%
1880902+0.7%
1890849−5.9%
YearPop.±%
19001,001+17.9%
1910853−14.8%
1925806−5.5%
1939926+14.9%
Source: [5]

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]

See twin towns of Gmina Otyń.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
  2. ^ M. Kaemmerer (2004). Ortsnamenverzeichnis der Ortschaften jenseits von Oder u. Neiße (in German). ISBN 3-7921-0368-0.
  3. ^ "Zmiany na liście polskich miast od 2018 roku - Urbnews.pl". Urbnews.pl (in Polish). 15 July 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Historia Gminy Otyń". Urząd Miasta i Gminy Otyń (in Polish). Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  5. ^ Dokumentacja Geograficzna (in Polish). Vol. 3/4. Warszawa: Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1967. p. 33.
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