Ukrainian First League

Ukrainian First League

Founded	1992; 32 years ago (1992)
Country	Ukraine
Number of teams	20 (for 2023–24)
Level on pyramid	2
Promotion to	Ukrainian Premier League
Relegation to	Ukrainian Second League
Domestic cup(s)	Ukrainian Cup
Current champions	Inhulets Petrove (2023–24)
Most championships	3 – Dynamo-2 Kyiv, Hoverla Uzhhorod, Zirka Kropyvnytskyi
Top goalscorer	116 – Vadym Plotnikov and Serhiy Chuichenko (2018)[1]
Sponsor(s)	FavBet (2014–15)
Website	pfl.ua
Current: 2024–25 Ukrainian First League

The Persha Liha (Ukrainian: Перша ліга) or Ukrainian First League is a level of national football competitions (second tier) in Ukraine governed by the Professional Football League at the discretion of the Ukrainian Association of Football. Members of the league also participate in the Ukrainian Cup. The league is the intermediate level of competitions within the three-tiered "competition pyramid".

The league was set up by the newly reorganized Football Federation of Ukraine (a successor of the Football Federation of the Ukrainian SSR) with the falling apart Soviet Union as a second tier, lower than Ukrainian Higher League (Vyshcha Liha) and higher that Ukrainian Transitional League (Perekhidna Liha).

The very first round of games that took place for this league was on 14 March 1992. The league itself was organised just a few months before that and consisted mostly of all the Ukrainian clubs that previously competed in the one of groups of the Soviet Lower Second League (4th tier, see Ukrainian Soviet competitions). To the league were also added some Soviet Top League reserve squads of the Soviet Top League reserve squads competition and the three best performers of the Ukrainian football championship among amateurs, KFK (Fitness clubs).

The Persha Liha (First League) is lower than the Vyshcha Liha (Higher League) (currently known as the Ukrainian Premier League) and is the second division of the Ukrainian professional football league system.

The First League was incorporated into the PFL organisation that combined all the football leagues of non-amateur clubs (Top, First, and Second). On 26 May 1996 the Constituent Conference of non-amateur clubs took place which created the professional league, and confirmed its statute as well as its administration. Most of the clubs that had previously participated in the Ukrainian football league competitions were reorganized as professional, a process that actually started in the late 1980s. On 17 July the professional league signed an agreement with several other national football organizations to organize competitions among the professional clubs (its members). According to the newspaper Halychyna (Ivano-Frankivsk) the annual budget of league's clubs varied between ₴6 million to ₴30 million in 2010.^[2][3]

The League officially became the top league of the Professional Football League (PFL) from 15 April 2008 when the Ukrainian Premier League reorganized itself into a self-governed entity. Usually the top two teams from the First League are promoted to the Premier League, while the two lowest teams from the Premier League are demoted to the First League. Because each club is only allowed to be represented with a single squad per each league, the second squad's promotion often is voided, thus, allowing the promotion of the third placed club during a season. One of the most successful second squads is of Dynamo Kyiv (FC Dynamo-2 Kyiv).

The following teams are competing in the 2024–25 season. Two teams were spared from relegation from previous season due to other teams' withdrawal. In addition to the each team's name, its home city and stadium is shown.

The following displays the location of teams. Group A teams marked in red. Group B teams marked in green.

Ahrobiznes

Bukovyna

Epitsentr

Khust

Metalist

Mynai

Nyva

Podillia

Prykarpattia

Dinaz

Kremin

Kudrivka

Mariupol

Metalist 1925

Metalurh

Poltava

UCSA

Viktoriya

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Home venues of teams in the 2024–25 Ukrainian First League.
 — Group A            — Group B

The league conducts its competition in a regular double round-robin format where each team plays with every other one twice. The league conducts its competitions from fall to spring, however due to climate conditions in Ukraine, a mid-season winter break is usually longer than the summer break between competition seasons. Since 1995 the league also follows the same system of points calculation that is adopted throughout the whole European continent, 3 points for win, one for draw, and none for loss.

During its history the number of members in the league has fluctuated. In its first years before 1999 the league consisted of 20 or more participants. Later there was an idea to decrease the number of members in all leagues in order to improve the quality of competition. Until 2013 the number of participants was reduced to 18 except for couple of seasons in 2006–2008. Recently since 2013 the number was reduced further to 16 where it remains since.

Traditionally two better teams out of First League are being swapped for two worse teams out of Premier (Higher) League. On more rare occasions a third team gets a chance of promotion, but there were also seasons when only one team would get promoted. Only twice three teams were promoted to the top division, both times happening due to the top tier expansion. The league's winner and usually the second placed runner-up get accepted to the Premier League. However, due to the rule that a second team of the club cannot be promoted when its senior team plays in a higher tier, on few occasions when a second club team finished in top two places the third-placed team was admitted to the top division. In 2013 there was set a precedent when a club on its own will has refused to be promoted. In 2017 there was created another precedent when a club that earned promotion was denied it based on administrative decision.

With relegation, the league's policy is a bit different, although originally it also was two for two. In 1996 the Second League (lower tier) was converted into a de facto regional league with two (three) regional groups. The league has also decreased its number of participants from originally 22-24 to only 16-18. There were also number of withdrawals which triggered sometime additional number in rotation.

The relegation or promotion play-offs were previously usually organized under unforeseen circumstances such as a team's withdrawal from the league and often were not scheduled until after the season had concluded. Since 2011 relegation play-offs have become a well established tradition.

Since the turn of the millennium the frequency of withdrawals in the First League has increased among the competing clubs. In order to fight this, the league has been applying a stricter approach to every club's financial situation to avoid withdrawals during a season.

Since the 2009–10 season the First League has started to broadcast selected matches over the internet in order to increase its popularity.

The most successful clubs in the league are FC Dynamo-2 Kyiv, FC Hoverla Uzhhorod, and FC Zirka Kropyvnytskyi. All of those teams were either disbanded or went through some sort of reorganizations. In 2016 Dynamo Kyiv withdrew its second team from professional competitions, while FC Hoverla was refused in attestation. Previously in 2008 FC Zirka that went through reorganization was re-established based on a local youth football club FC Olimpik Kropyvnytskyi and in 2016 won its third championship in the league.

Promoted teams are indicated in bold.

Season	Group	Winner	Runner-up	Third place	No. of teams
1992	A	Veres Rivne	Pryladyst Mukacheve	Polihraftekhnika Oleksandria	14
	B	Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	Metalurh Nikopol	Artania Ochakiv	14
1992–93		Nyva Vinnytsia	Temp Shepetivka	Naftovyk Okhtyrka	22
1993–94		Prykarpattya Ivano-Frankivsk	Evis Mykolaiv	Polihraftekhnika Oleksandria	20
1994–95		Zirka-NIBAS Kirovohrad	CSKA-Borysfen Boryspil	Metalurh Nikopol	22
1995–96		Vorskla Poltava	Bukovyna Chernivtsi	Stal Alchevsk	22
1996–97		Metalurh Donetsk	Dynamo-2 Kyiv	Metalurh Mariupol	24
1997–98		SC Mykolaiv	Dynamo-2 Kyiv	Metalist Kharkiv	22
1998–99		Dynamo-2 Kyiv	Chornomorets Odesa	Torpedo Zaporizhia	20
1999–00		Dynamo-2 Kyiv	Stal Alchevsk	FC Cherkasy	18
2000–01		Dynamo-2 Kyiv	Zakarpattia Uzhhorod	Polihraftekhnika Oleksandria	18
2001–02		SC Volyn-1 Lutsk	Chornomorets Odesa	Obolon Kyiv	18
2002–03		Zirka Kirovohrad	Borysfen Boryspil	Dynamo-2 Kyiv	18
2003–04		Zakarpattia Uzhhorod	Metalist Kharkiv	Naftovyk Okhtyrka	18
2004–05		Stal Alchevsk	Arsenal Kharkiv	Zorya Luhansk	18
2005–06		Zorya Luhansk	Karpaty Lviv	Obolon Kyiv	18
2006–07		Naftovyk-Ukrnafta Okhtyrka	Zakarpattia Uzhhorod	Obolon Kyiv	20
2007–08		Illichivets Mariupol	FC Lviv	Obolon Kyiv	20
2008–09		Zakarpattia Uzhhorod	Obolon Kyiv	PFC Oleksandria	18
2009–10		PFC Sevastopol	Volyn Lutsk	Stal Alchevsk	18
2010–11		PFC Oleksandria	Chornomorets Odesa	Stal Alchevsk	18
2011–12		Hoverla-Zakarpattia Uzhhorod	Metalurh Zaporizhya	FC Sevastopol	18
2012–13		FC Sevastopol	Stal Alchevsk[4]	PFC Oleksandria[5]	18
2013–14		FC Olimpik Donetsk	PFC Oleksandria[5]	Stal Alchevsk	16
2014–15		FC Oleksandriya	Stal Dniprodzerzhynsk	Hirnyk-Sport Komsomolsk	16
2015–16		Zirka Kirovohrad	Cherkaskyi Dnipro	Obolon-Brovar Kyiv	16
2016–17		Illichivets Mariupol	Desna Chernihiv	Veres Rivne	18
2017–18		Arsenal Kyiv	FC Poltava[6]	Desna Chernihiv	18
2018–19		SC Dnipro-1	Kolos Kovalivka	Volyn Lutsk	16
2019–20		FC Mynai	Rukh Lviv	Inhulets Petrove	16
2020–21		Veres Rivne	Chornomorets Odesa	Metalist 1925 Kharkiv	16
2021–22		Metalist Kharkiv	Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih	Alians Lypova Dolyna	16
2022–23		Polissia Zhytomyr	Obolon Kyiv	LNZ Cherkasy	2 w/8
2023–24		Inhulets Petrove	Karpaty Lviv	Livyi Bereh Kyiv	2 w/10
2024–25					2 w/9

Post-season play-offs are not common feature of the First League competition. Over the years there were several instances when clubs contested promotion or relegation berths. The first post-season feature consisted of a relegation mini tournament that took place in July 1998 in Kyiv and Boryspil. It involved three group winners of the Second League and Bukovyna that placed 18th place in the First League. The tournament identified clubs which would qualify for the 1998–99 Ukrainian First League. The next year the league featured its first promotion play-off.

see Ukrainian Premier League#Relegation play-offs

• 1997–98: single round-robin tournament (FC Podillya Khmelnytskyi, FC Bukovyna Chernivtsi, FC Shakhtar-2 Donetsk, FC Krystal Kherson)

Notes:

• ‡ – indicates a phoenix club of the original

Top-20. All figures are correct through the 2022–23 season.^[7] Club status is current of the 2023–24 season:

Among notable players of the league are its top scorers. The title of the league's top scorer earned on multiple occasions the following players, Serhiy Chuichenko (4 times, Polihraftekhnika Oleksandriya), Oleh Hrytsai (2 times, FC Cherkasy), Oleksandr Aliyev (2 times, Dynamo-2 Kyiv), Matviy Bobal (2 times, Ihroservis Simferopol), Oleksandr Akymenko (2 times, Stal A. / Inhulets), Stanislav Kulish (2 times, Stal D. / Dnipro-1). Once among top scorers became a foreign player during the 2021–22 war season, Matheus Peixoto (Brazil, playing for Metalist Kharkiv).

All-time First League appearance leaders

Player	Games	Years
Andriy Tsvik	429	1992–2005
Bohdan Yesyp	400	1996–2014
Volodymyr Melnychenko	384[8]	1994–2007
Vadym Oliynyk	383	1992–2002
Yevhen Manko	380	1993–2005
Oleksandr Aharin	373	1994–2010
Oleksandr Kohutych	352	1992–2004
Serhiy Polushyn	343	1992–2005
Oleksiy Tarhonskyi	336	1992–2003
Vitaliy Vizaver	325	1997–2014
Players in bold are still playing in First League Data as of 4 December 2023[9]

All-time First League scorers

Player	Goals	Games	Years
Vadym Plotnikov	116	306	1992–2000
/ Serhiy Chuichenko	116	177	1993–2001
Oleksandr Akymenko	106	283	2007–2021
Bohdan Yesyp	101	400	1996–2013
Pavlo Onysko	91	206	2001–2012
Pavlo Parshyn	85	305	1992–2005
Matviy Bobal	79	202	2000–2012
Oleksandr Batalskyi	75	278[9]	2009–
Oleksandr Kosyrin	74	166	1996–2012
Viktor Arefyev	71	275	1993–2006
Players in bold are still playing in First League Data accurate as of 3 December 2023[10][11][12][13][14][15]

All-time top-10 managers with league games

Rank	Coach	Games	First	Last
1	Anatoliy Volobuyev	571	1992	2013
2	Volodymyr Onyshchenko	448	1992	2007
3	Yuriy Koval	436	1992	2010
4	Oleksandr Ryabokon	391	2001	2018
5	Serhiy Shevchenko	269	2002	2010
6	Andriy Parkhomenko	238	2009	2020
7	Mykola Fedorenko	228	2001	2014
8	Ihor Zhabchenko	228	2010	2023
9	Mykola Prystai	227	2001	2011
10	Stepan Yurchyshyn	223	1996	2008
Coaches in bold are still active in the League Data as of 23 December 2023[16]

Winning managers Season Nationality Winning manager Club Ref 1992  UKR Viktor Nosov Veres Rivne [17]  UKR Volodymyr Stryzhevskyi Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih [17] 1992–93  UKR Yukhym Shkolnykov Nyva Vinnytsia [17] 1993–94  UKR Ihor Yurchenko Prykarpattia [17] 1994–95  UKR Oleksandr Ishchenko Zirka-NIBAS Kirovohrad [17] 1995–96  UKR Viktor Pozhechevskyi Vorskla Poltava [17] 1996–97  UKR Yevhen Korol Metalurh Donetsk [17] 1997–98  UKR Anatoliy Zayaev SC Mykolaiv [17] 1998–99  UKR Valeriy Zuyev (2) Dynamo-2 Kyiv 1999–00 2000–01  UKR Volodymyr Onyshchenko 2001–02  UKR Vitaliy Kvartsyanyi Volyn-1 Lutsk [17] 2002–03  UKR Yuriy Koval Zirka Kirovohrad [17] 2003–04  UKR Viktor Ryashko Zakarpattia Uzhhorod [17] 2004–05  UKR Anatoliy Volobuyev Stal Alchevsk [17] 2005–06  UKR Yuriy Koval (2) Zorya Luhansk [17] 2006–07  UKR Serhiy Shevchenko Naftovyk-Ukrnafta Okhtyrka [17] 2007–08  UKR Oleksandr Ishchenko (2) Illichivets Mariupol [17]

Winning managers (cont.) Season Nationality Winning manager Club Ref 2008–09  UKR Mykhailo Ivanytsia Zakarpattia Uzhhorod [17] 2009–10  UKR Oleh Leschynskyi PFC Sevastopol 2010–11  UKR Volodymyr Sharan PFC Oleksandriya 2011–12  UKR Oleksandr Sevidov Hoverla-Zakarpattia Uzhhorod 2012–13  RUS Oleg Kononov PFC Sevastopol 2013–14  UKR Roman Sanzhar Olimpik Donetsk 2014–15  UKR Volodymyr Sharan (2) FC Oleksandriya 2015–16  UKR Serhiy Lavrynenko Zirka Kirovohrad 2016–17  UKR Oleksandr Sevidov (2) Illichivets Mariupol 2017–18  UKR Serhiy Litovchenko Arsenal Kyiv 2018–19  UKR Dmytro Mykhaylenko SC Dnipro-1 2019–20  UKR Vasyl Kobin FC Mynai 2020–21  UKR Yuriy Virt Veres Rivne 2021–22  UKR Oleksandr Kucher Metalist Kharkiv 2022–23  UKR Yuriy Kalitvintsev Polissia Zhytomyr 2023–24  UKR Vladyslav Lupashko Inhulets Petrove

No manager has won the league more than two times. With 2 league titles there are Valeriy Zuyev (both Dynamo-2 Kyiv), Oleksandr Ishchenko (Zirka and Illichivets), Yuriy Koval (Zirka and Zorya), Oleksandr Sevidov (Hoverla and Illichivets), Volodymyr Sharan (both Oleksandriya).

Best managers

Season	Nationality	Winning manager	Club	Ref
2017	UKR	Oleksandr Ryabokon	Desna Chernihiv	[18]
2018	UKR	Ruslan Kostyshyn	Kolos Kovalivka	[18]
2019	UKR	Serhiy Kovalets	Obolon Kyiv	[18]
2020	UKR	Oleksandr Chyzhevskyi	Ahrobiznes Volochysk	[18]
2021	UKR	Yuriy Virt	Veres Rivne	[18]

Considered to be as second tier competitions, the league has number of big stadiums with capacity of 20,000+, among which the most notable are Metalist Stadium in Kharkiv, Dnipro-Arena in Dnipro, Ukraina Stadium in Lviv, Yuvileiny Stadium in Sumy and Shakhtar Stadium in Donetsk. Just before the Euro 2012, the First League clubs also played at the RSC Olimpiyskiy also located in Donetsk. Among smaller stadiums (10,000 – 20,000) are Central Stadium in Mykolaiv, Dynamo Stadium in Kyiv, Avanhard Stadium in Lutsk, Chernihiv Stadium in Chernihiv and Central Stadium in Cherkasy.

Most attended games in the league (1992-2017) recorded at Yuvileiny Stadium (Sumy).^[19]

The most attended seasons were in the beginning of the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s.^[19]

• Official website of the Professional Football League of Ukraine
• УПЛ и Первая лига будут объединены в одну организацию. sportarena.com. 20 June 2017