Pervouralsk
Pervouralsk Первоуральск | |
|---|---|
 Welcome sign at the entrance to Pervouralsk | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Pervouralsk  | |
  Pervouralsk Location of Pervouralsk  Pervouralsk Pervouralsk (Sverdlovsk Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 56°55′N 59°56′E / 56.917°N 59.933°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Sverdlovsk Oblast[1] |
| Founded | 1732 |
| City status since | 1933 |
| Government | |
| • Head | Nikolay Kozlov |
| Elevation | 358 m (1,175 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 124,528 |
| • Rank | 130th in 2010 |
| • Subordinated to | City of Pervouralsk[1] |
| • Capital of | City of Pervouralsk[3] |
| • Urban okrug | Pervouralsk Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Pervouralsk Urban Okrug[5] |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (MSK+2  [6]) |
| Postal code(s)[7] | 623100–623105, 623107–623113, 623116, 623118, 623119, 623159 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 3439 |
| OKTMO ID | 65753000001 |
| Website | www |
Pervouralsk (Russian: Первоура́льск, lit. the first in the Urals) is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Chusovaya River (Kama's tributary) 39 kilometers (24 mi) west of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 124,528 (2010 Census);[2] 132,277 (2002 Census);[8] 142,193 (1989 Soviet census);[9] 122,000 (1974); 90,000 (1959); 44,000 (1939).
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1926 | 9,000 | — |
| 1939 | 44,000 | +388.9% |
| 1959 | 90,424 | +105.5% |
| 1970 | 116,646 | +29.0% |
| 1979 | 129,189 | +10.8% |
| 1989 | 142,193 | +10.1% |
| 2002 | 132,277 | −7.0% |
| 2010 | 124,528 | −5.9% |
| 2021 | 114,450 | −8.1% |
| Source: Census data | ||
It was previously known as Vasilyevsko-Shaytansky (until 1920).
Geography
[edit]
A monument that symbolizes the border between the continents of Europe and Asia is located two kilometers from the city.coordinate:56°52′04.00″N 60°02′41.70″E / 56.8677778°N 60.0449167°E
History
[edit]History of Pervouralsk began in 1730, when Vasily Demidov began the building of the iron-making factory. It produced pipes for more than 200 years. On December 1, 1732, the factory started operating; this date is now considered the official date of the city's foundation.[citation needed] The village around the factory was named Vasilyevsko-Shaytansky.[citation needed] In 1920, the village was renamed Pervouralsk. After building Pervouralsky Novotrubny Works in 1933, the village was granted town status.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with twenty-nine rural localities, incorporated as the City of Pervouralsk'[1]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[10] As a municipal division, the City of Pervouralsk is incorporated as Pervouralsk Urban Okrug.[4][1]
Coat of arms
[edit]The coat of arms of the city was adopted in 2002. The sable is taken from a label of Demidov's steel factory. The ring actually represents a section of a pipe. Pipes are basic production of Pervouralsk.
Economy
[edit]Pervouralsk is the second fastest-developing city in Sverdlovsk Oblast after Yekaterinburg (2005 Ural Information Bureau[permanent dead link]). The annual growth rate of industrial output remains steadily at 25-30%; the retail turnover increases 20% a year (2005 Ural Information Bureau[permanent dead link]). This positively affects the unemployment rate, which stays at low 1.16% (2005 Ural Information Bureau[permanent dead link]), and leads to the number of vacancies to exceed the number of unemployed people.
Average monthly salary is about $300, which is a little bit lower than the average in the region, which is $350 (Local Information Centre).
The city attracts attention of large businesses—only within last years there happens merges and acquisitions with Pervourask enterprises, such as Wimm-Bill-Dann, a well known dairy company, acquiring a dairy plant in Pervouralsk and Chelyabinsk Pipe Group, the second largest in the country, acquiring Pervouralsk Novotrubny Works.
Pervouralsky Novotrubny Works
[edit]Established in 1934 on the boundary between Europe and Asia in the heart of the Ural Mountains, it has inherited the traditions and high industrial standards of Ural craftsmen, whose products have been renowned throughout Europe since 17th century.
Pervouralsky Novotrubny Works produces more than 25,000 types and sizes of pipes and specially shaped tubes from 200 carbon, alloyed and stainless steel grades according to 34 Russian and 25 foreign standards and 400 specifications.
Certification by the American Petroleum Institute and the German TUV for meeting DIN standard requirements, as well as a number of other requirements, attests to the quality of pipes produced by Pervouralsky Novotrubny Works. L It was acquired by Chelyabinsk Pipe Group in 2005.
JSC Pervouralsk Plant of the Tubular Building Constructions (PZTSK)
[edit]Leader in the field of metal constructing, wall and roofing panels in the Russian Federation since 1975. Also offers construction decisions and installation of buildings. PZTSK's quality management system is in accordance with the requirements of DIN EN ISO 9001:2000.
Pervouralsk Plant of Complete Metallic Construction
[edit]One of the leading enterprises in Russia in the field of designing, producing and assembling of building and light metallic construction of complete delivery. At the present moment the plant produces 1,300 tons of metallic constructions, 35,000 m2 of wall roof panels and 7,000 m2 of windows per month.
Pervouralsk City Dairy Plant LLC
[edit]The plant was put into operation in 1970; its designed capacity is 120 tons per day. Currently the plant processes up to 20 tons of milk per day and specializes in the production of natural dairy and curds products, as well as drinking yogurts under the "Snegirevo" brand. The plant employs 165 people. It was acquired by Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods OJDS in 2006.
JSC Pervouralsk Silica Plant (JSC Dinur)
[edit]One of the biggest refractory plant, manufacturing shaped and monolithic refractories. The company is the only producer of silica bricks in Russia. The number of employees is 3,000.
The plant has its own deposit of crystalline quartzite (Karaulnaya mountain), suitable for production of high quality silica bricks, milled qurtzite.
JSC Dinur exports silica bricks for coke ovens to Algeria, Egypt, Czech, Poland etc. The company fully provides the Russian market with its products.
Education
[edit]Pervouralsk metallurgical college was founded in 1945. There are branches of the Ural State Technical University and Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University.
Sports
[edit]Uralsky Trubnik Bandy Club[11] plays in Russian Bandy Super League. It is one of the few clubs that has bought a lot of foreign players. Their home arena has a capacity of 6000.[1] After the indoor stadium Volga-Sport-Arena in Ulyanovsk was finished, it is the only Russian Bandy Super League venue without artificial ice. However, a decision to build an indoor bandy stadium has been taken.[12]
There are Water Sports Palace and Ice Sports Palace, ski resorts at Pilnaya and Teplaya mountains.
Cultural life
[edit]Drama theatre 'Variant' was founded back in 1982 by amateur actors. The Innovative cultural center was founded in 2016 and where museum exhibitions and concerts take place.
Notable people
[edit]- Gennady Burbulis (b. 1945), politician
- Nikolai Chigirinsky (b. 1983), serial killer
- Andrei Dobrokhodov (b. 1984), skater
- Igor Dyatlov, who died in the Dyatlov Pass incident in 1959.
- Wolf Gorelik (b. 1933), conductor
- Alexandra Kapustina (b. 1984), hockey player
- Alyona Khomich (b. 1981), hockey player
- Alexander Korovin (b. 1994), skater
- Lev Kovpak (b. 1978), politician
- Yulia Leskina (b. 1991), hockey player
- Vitaly Malkin (b. 1952), businessperson
- Igor Malkov (b. 1965), speed skater
- Sergei Rylov (b.1975), skater
- Yekaterina Smolentseva (b. 1981), hockey player
- Sergey Stvolov (b. 1964), military officer
- Ivan Teplykh (b. 1985), sprinter
- Svetlana Terentieva (b. 1983), hockey player
- Yuri Tsaler (b. 1973), musician
- Mark Urvanov (b. 1996), boxer
- Artem Znachkov (b. 1979), skater
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Order #120-P
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 65 480», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 65 480, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b Law #85-OZ
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Федеральное агентство по технологическому регулированию и метрологии. №ОК 033-2013 1 января 2014 г. «Общероссийский классификатор территорий муниципальных образований. Код 65 753». (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency on Technological Regulation and Metrology. #OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal Formations. Code 65 753. ).
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Law #30-OZ
- ^ "Home". trubnik.info.
- ^ "Google Translate".
Sources
[edit]- Министерство строительства и развития инфраструктуры Свердловской области. Приказ №120-П от 21 апреля 2014 г. «Об утверждении списка административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Свердловской области». (Sverdlovsk Oblast Ministry of Construction and Infrastructure Development. Order #120-P of April 21, 2014 On Adopting the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Inhabited Localities in Sverdlovsk Oblast. ).
- Областная Дума Законодательного Собрания Свердловской области. Закон №85-ОЗ от 12 июля 2007 г. «О границах муниципальных образований, расположенных на территории Свердловской области», в ред. Закона №107-ОЗ от 29 октября 2013 г. «Об упразднении отдельных населённых пунктов, расположенных на территории города Ивделя, и о внесении изменений в Приложение 39 к Закону Свердловской области "О границах муниципальных образований, расположенных на территории Свердловской области"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Областная газета", №232–249, 17 июля 2007 г. (Oblast Duma of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Law #85-OZ of July 12, 2007 On the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #107-OZ of October 29, 2013 On Abolishing Several Inhabited Localities on the Territory of the Town of Ivdul and on Amending the Law of Sverdlovsk Oblast "On the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
- Областная Дума Законодательного Собрания Свердловской области. Областной закон №30-ОЗ от 20 мая 1997 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Свердловской области», в ред. Закона №32-ОЗ от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Областной закон "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Свердловской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования за исключением отдельных положений, вступающих в силу в иные сроки. Опубликован: "Областная газета", №81, 3 июня 1997 г. (Oblast Duma of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Oblast Law #30-OZ of May 20, 1997 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sverdlovsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #32-OZ of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sverdlovsk Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication with the exception of several clauses which take effect on a different date.).
External links
[edit]- Official website of Pervouralsk (in Russian)
- Unofficial website of Pervouralsk (in Russian)
- Photo-portal
- Cultural portal
- Photos
- Pervouralsky Novotrubny Works
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