Peter Porekuu Dery

Servant of God Peter Porekuu Dery
Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Elena fuori Porta Prenestina
Dery (left) with Pope John XXIII
Church	Roman Catholic Church
Appointed	24 March 2006
Installed	28 March 2006
Term ended	6 March 2008
Predecessor	Edouard Gagnon
Successor	João Braz de Aviz
Previous post(s)	Bishop of Wa (1960–74) Apostolic Administrator of Tamale (1972–74) Bishop of Tamale (1974–77) Archbishop of Tamale (1977–94) President of the Ghanaian Episcopal Conference (1982–88)
Orders
Ordination	11 February 1951 by Gérard Bertrand
Consecration	8 May 1960 by Pope John XXIII
Created cardinal	24 March 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI
Rank	Cardinal-Deacon
Personal details
Born	Porekuu Der[1] (1918-05-10)10 May 1918 Wa, Gold Coast (now Ghana)
Died	6 March 2008(2008-03-06) (aged 89) Tamale, Ghana
Nationality	Ghanaian
Motto	Apostolus Jesu Christi ("Apostle of Jesus Christ")
Coat of arms

Styles of Peter Dery
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Tamale

Peter Porekuu Dery (10 May 1918 – 6 March 2008), originally Porekuu Der,^[1] was a Ghanaian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Tamale from 1974 to 1994, and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2006. He was the Bishop of Wa from 1960 to 1974.

The cause for his canonization commenced in mid-2013 and he is now referred to as a Servant of God.

Porekuu Der^[1] was born in 1918 in Zimuopare in the Ko Parish, the fourth of ten children born to Theodore Porekuu and Agnes Zoore in the house of his uncle Ngmankurinaa.^[2] His birth followed closely upon the death of his immediate older brother.^[3] The Dagaare-speaking people of North-Western Ghana and Southern Burkina-Faso believe that a male child born not long after the death of his immediate elder brother is the reincarnation of the deceased brother and he is given the additional name "Der" to demonstrate that, a practice his pagan parents adopted.

He converted to Roman Catholicism and was baptized alongside ten others in Jirapa on 24 December 1932. He then changed his name from "Der" to "Dery" and took the name "Peter" in honor of Saint Peter. He was then sent to Jirapa to become a catechist, so he could return to his village to teach his people in the Catholic faith.^[1]

Porekuu studied for the priesthood in Navrongo from 1934 to 1939 and then studied philosophy and theology at Saint Victor's Seminary in Wiagha. He received his ordination to the priesthood at Saint Theresa's Church in Nandom from Bishop Gérard Bertrand on 11 February 1951.^[2] He earned a diploma in social studies from the Saint Francis Xavier college in Antigonish in Canada in 1958 and his doctorate in theology from the International Catechetical Institute "Lumen vitae" in Brussels, Belgium, aided by a scholarship from the Knights of Columbus in 1957.^[3] He returned to Ghana in 1959 and served as parochial vicar in Nandom and then served as the vicar-general for the Tamale archdiocese until 1960.^[4][1]

Pope John XXIII erected the Diocese of Wa on 3 November 1959^[5] and on 16 March 1960 appointed Porekuu its first bishop.^[6] He received his episcopal consecration in Saint Peter's Basilica on 8 May from Pope John with Bishops Napoléon-Alexandre Labrie and Fulton Sheen as the co-consecrators. Porekuu was installed on 10 June. He requested permission from competent ecclesial authorities in Rome to translate the Mass into Dagaare and have it sung in local melodies with local musical instruments; having received permission, he composed the first Dagaare Mass, a milestone in the "Africanization" of the Ghanaian Church.^[2]

Porekuu attended the Second Vatican Council and focused on the involvement of the faithful as well as both education and the promotion of vocations during his tenure. He was remembered in Wa for driving a Datsun saloon car with foodstuffs from Wa to Accra on terrible roads just, so he could meet with the families of his old parishioners and to distribute food to people.^[7]

He was named the Apostolic Administrator of the Tamale in 1972^[8] and then appointed its bishop on 18 November 1974.^[9] He was the first to hold that position who did not belong to a religious order; his predecessors had all been members of the White Fathers.^[10] When Tamale was promoted to the status of a metropolitan archdiocese on 30 May 1977, he was named its archbishop.^[11]

From 1982 to 1988, he served as the president of the Ghanaian Episcopal Conference.^[2] Porekuu attended the Synod of Bishops that Pope John Paul II convoked for 24 November to 8 December 1985,^[2] where each country had a single representative, which allowed the developing world a strong voice. He told his colleagues of the need for "enculturation", that is, "the process of adapting Catholicism to indigenous traditions". He said: "The Holy See should leave enough scope and sustain the process of inculturation to allow the young churches to grow to full maturity by taking on their own cultural identity in matters of life and worship."^[12] He attended a similar synod in October 1987.^[2]

Porekuu also served two terms on the Pontifical Council for the Laity during the pontificates of Paul VI and John Paul II.^[4] He submitted his resignation as archbishop upon reaching the retirement age in 1993. He was first told he would remain archbishop while a successor was identified; not long after Porekuu suffered a stroke his successor was named on 26 March 1994.^[13]

On a visit to Ghana in 1996, the theologian Stephen Bevans reported attending a ceremony in the Tamale cathedral "filled with music and dancing in the way only Africans can celebrate", with "the aging archbishop, Peter Poreku Dary, dancing around the altar as he incensed it in preparation for the gifts".^[14]

Pope Benedict XVI created Porekuu the Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Elena fuori Porta Prenestina on 26 March 2006.^[15]

Porekuu was in a wheelchair and was lifted onto the dais to allow Pope Benedict to give him his ring.^[16]

Porekuu died in his sleep at his Tamale residence on 6 March 2008.^[4][3] He had been bedridden for the last seven months of his life after damaging a hip in a fall in 2007. Following a vigil on 31 March at Jubilee Park, Cardinal Peter Turkson presided at his funeral on 1 April. The President of Ghana John Kufuor and Vice-President Aliu Mahama attended with Archbishop Peter Akwasi Sarpong of Kumasi offered the sermon and Felix Owusu-Adjapong, leader of the majority in parliament, delivered a tribute on the government's behalf.^[2]

Porekuu was granted several awards and recognitions during his life:

• Grand Medal (civil division) – granted on 13 January 1974.
• Honorary Doctor of Law (from his old college in Canada)
• Order of the Star of Ghana – granted in 2007.

In June 2013 at a memorial service Mass held in Tamale it was announced that the cause for beatification would be initiated with the formal request lodged to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints on 15 June 2013.^[3] The "nihil obstat" (no objections) was declared on 13 July 2013 which allowed for Porekuu to be titled as a Servant of God. The diocesan process commenced on 9 May 2015 in Tamale and was tasked with assembling documentation on his life and works as well as collecting testimonies from those who knew the late cardinal. As of June 2016 a total of 45 people had been interviewed as part of the process. Testimonies were heard in Tamale and Damongo as well as in Yendi and Navrongo-Bolgatanga with successive sessions to be heard in Wa.^[7]

The current postulator for this cause is Dr. Waldery Hilgeman.^[17]

Additional sources

• Christianity and Cultural History in Northern Ghana: A Portrait of Cardinal Peter Poreku Dery (1918-2008). Peter Lang. 2013.
• Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates Jr., Henry Louis, eds. (2012). "Peter Poreku Dery". Dictionary of African Biography. Oup USA. pp. 183ff. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.

• "Peter Poreku Cardinal Dery". Catholic Hierarchy.