Rachad
 | This article may contain excessive or inappropriate references to self-published sources. (October 2013) |
 | |
| Formation | 2007 |
|---|---|
| Website | https://rachad.org/ |
Rachad (Arabic: رشاد) is an Algerian islamist[1][2] political movement. Rachad claims its goal is to "bring about a fundamental change in Algeria, to break with the political practices in progress since independence and to restore hope to the Algerian people" and that it "intends to work for the establishment of a rule of law governed by democratic principles and good governance."[3] It calls upon the Algerian people to overthrow the government by peaceful mass protests, arguing that the government is controlled by a military junta largely responsible for the horrors of the Algerian Civil War and for the country's economic and social malaise. The movement has the reputation for having a high "intellectual calibre of the leadership" and for transcending the gulf between secular and Islamist politics.[4] According to Rachad, any Algerian can join Rachad, "respecting their differences, banishes all forms of extremism, exclusion or discrimination and advocates non-violence to bring about change".[3]
As of 2021 it is banned by the Algerian government.[5]
History
[edit]Rachad was founded in 2007[6] by a number of Algerian opponents of the current government, including Abbas Aroua, Mourad Dhina, Rachid Mesli, Mohamed Samraoui, and Mohamed Larbi Zitout (who comprise the movement's secretariat, and all live in exile),[7] and others living in Algeria whose identity has not been made public. In September 2008, its founding member Abbas Aroua, through the Cordoba Foundation, organised a conference in Geneva, "Perspectives on political change in Algeria", which brought together Algerians from a variety of political perspectives who oppose the current system, including Rachad, to agree on a set of shared principles.[8] Along with other groups across the political spectrum, it called for a boycott of the 2009 presidential elections;[9] afterwards, it condemned the reported results as fraudulent and claimed that the true participation rate was just 16%.[10] The organisation has made extensive use of TV and the Internet to spread its ideas, with spokespersons appearing on major channels including Aljazeera.[11] In January 2011, as unprecedented large-scale protests began in Algeria, it called upon its supporters to join demonstrations against the system. Rachad's pronouncements have been supportive of the Arab Spring uprisings, including the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya,[12] while condemning the Algerian political reforms undertaken by the Bouteflika régime as a "masquerade".[13]
References
[edit]- ^ Touaibia, Nadjib (19 Apr 2021). "En Algérie, comment les islamistes infiltrent le hirak". L'Humanité (in French). Retrieved 25 Jun 2022.
- ^ Yahia H. Zoubir (2019). The Politics of Algeria Domestic Issues and International Relations. Routledge. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-429-82486-9.
- ^ a b "Qui sommes nous – Mouvement Rachad". rachad.org. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
- ^ Victoria Brittain (2007-05-07). "A warning for Turkey". The Guardian. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
- ^ Crisis Group (2021-10-14). "Relaunching Negotiations over Western Sahara". Retrieved 2021-11-13.
- ^ "Algérie: Création à Londres d'un mouvement d'opposition" [Algeria: Creation of an opposition movement in London] (in French). allAfrica.com. 2007-04-21. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
- ^ "Le Mouvement Rachad" (in French). Rachad. 2011-01-13. Archived from the original on 2012-05-14. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
- ^ "Geneva Symposium: Perspectives for political change in Algeria", Rachad, 2008-11-15, Archived 2008-12-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Une parodie d'élections à condamner, à boycotter et à en refuser les résultats" [A parody of elections to condemn, boycott and refuse the results of] (in French). Rachad. 2009-03-19. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
- ^ "16% est le vrai taux de participation à la parodie d'élections du 9 avril 2009" [16% is the real participation rate of the electoral parody of 9 April] (in French). Rachad. 2009-04-10. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
- ^ Rachad's means of communication include Rachad TV and the YouTube channels YouRachad and TvRachad
- ^ "Rachad se félicite de la victoire du peuple libyen sur le dictateur de Tripoli" [Rachad applauds the victory of the Libyan people over the dictator of Tripoli] (in French). Rachad. 2011-08-23. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
- ^ "La mascarade des réformes politiques en Algérie" [The masquerade of political reforms in Algeria] (in French). Rachad. 2012-02-21. Retrieved 2012-05-17.