Saint-Avold Synagogue

Saint-Avold Synagogue
French: Synagogue de Saint-Avold
The synagogue entrance in 2012
Religion
AffiliationJudaism
RiteNusach Ashkenaz
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue
StatusActive
Location
LocationCnr. Rue des Americains and Rue de la Mertzelle, Saint-Avold Moselle, Grand Est
CountryFrance
Saint-Avold Synagogue is located in France
Saint-Avold Synagogue
Location of the synagogue in France
Geographic coordinates49°06′17″N 6°42′33″E / 49.104740°N 6.709103°E / 49.104740; 6.709103
Architecture
Architect(s)Roger Zonca
TypeSynagogue architecture
StyleModernist
Date established1660s (as a congregation)
Completed1956
MaterialsBrick
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The Saint-Avold Synagogue (French: Synagogue de Saint-Avold) is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at the corner of Rue des Americains and Rue de la Mertzelle near Place Paul-Collin in Saint-Avold, in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. The current synagogue building, completed in 1956, replaces a nearby synagogue destroyed during the German occupation of France in World War II.

The congregation worships in the Ashkenazi rite.

History

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The presence of a synagogue in this part of Moselle dates from the 1660s, when an ordinance by the local episcopate mentioned the existence of a synagogue in the area.

One old synagogue was conducting services as early as 1817, when the local businessman who they rented a building from sold the house.

A burned building situated on Rue des Anges was then acquired by David Elli, Salomon Nathan and Salomon Friburg, members of the Jewish community of Saint-Avold, and restored by them. One of the floors in the building was then used by the community to serve as a synagogue in June 1824.

A new synagogue was constructed in the place of this building in 1825 on orders by the Prefecture. Despite the risk of financial ruin, the synagogue was reconstructed between 1858 and 1860 with the help of a grant by Mayor Charles Joseph Spinga. The architect of the building's façade was Jeannin. In 1871, the Rabbinic authority of Saint-Avold was reorganized by Imperial German authorities and divided into two separate Rabbinates: one in Boulay and one in Saint-Avold.[2] After World War I and the return of Alsace-Moselle to France, the community lost several German members. The synagogue was renovated between 1922 and 1923. The newly renovated synagogue hosted the inauguration of Nathan Netter, the Chief Rabbi of Metz, on April 19, 1923. Ransacked and desecrated by the Nazis in 1940, it was turned into a firehouse, and later destroyed.

In 1956 the current synagogue was built a few meters from the previous location. Designed by architect Roger Zonca and Studio Constructa, it is located at the corner of Rue des Americains and Rue de la Mertzelle near Place Paul-Collin. During the European Days of Jewish Culture, the synagogue served as a concert space. The new synagogue was vandalized and set on fire on August 31, 1992, but was carefully restored.[3]

See also

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The 1956 synagogue

References

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  1. ^ "Post-war Synagogue in Saint-Avold". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  2. ^ AVINE-GOETZ, Patricia (2002). La communauté israélite de Moselle de 1870 à 1925 (vue à travers les communautés de Metz, Thionville, Sarreguemines et Saint-Avold) [The Jewish community of Moselle from 1870 to 1925 (seen via the communities of Metz, Thionville, Sarreguemines and Saint-Avold] (PDF) (University of Metz thesis in Germanic studies) (in French). University of Lorraine. Docket 2002011L.
  3. ^ Birnbaum, Pierre (1995). Destins juifs : De la Révolution française à Carpentras. éditions Calmann-Lévy.

Bibliography

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  • Eckert, J.-C.; Maurer, R. (1977). Saint-Avold, cité d’Art ? Visages méconnus de la Lorraine (in French). Vol. 1–2 (numérotée ed.). Boulay: imprimerie Léon Louis.
  • Henrion, Lucien; Flaus, Pascal (June 2001). Si les rues de Saint Nabor m'étaient contées (in French). Boulay-Moselle: imprimerie Léon Louis.
  • "Bulletins de la Société d'histoire du Pays naborien (Saint-Avold et environs)". Les cahiers naboriens (in French). No. 6, 8 & 18.
  • "Saint-Avold : voir, toucher et goûter aux symboles des fêtes juives, dans". Le Républicain lorrain (in French). October 17, 2013.
  • Compte de Jean Croonders rendu à la princesse de Phalsbourg et Lixheim, Henriette de Lorraine, dame de Hombourg et Saint-Avold. Recette en deniers de la veuve d’un Juif, Isaac de Saint-Avold, pour la permission de faire le trafic et change des espèces (in French) (B 6510 non folioté ed.). archives départementales de Meurthe-et-Moselle. 1631.
  • "Les juifs lorrains au XVIIIe siècle". Bulletin de la Société philomatique vosgienne (in French). 1898.
  • "La lignée d'Abraham de Saint-Avold". Revue du Cercle de généalogie juive (in French).
  • Bloch, Jacques (n.d.). "(sous l'égide du consistoire israélite de la Moselle". Le Martyrologue des Juifs de la Moselle (in French).
  • Jarassé, Dominique (1991). L'âge d'or des synagogues (in French). Herscher éditeur.
  • Lévy, Paul (1833). Tribune Juive (in French). Strasbourg: Les écoles juives d'Alsace et de Lorraine.
  • Témoignage d'un lycéen au Puy de 1939 à 1945 (in French). Le Puy-en-Velay: Publication de l'association fraternelle des anciens et anciennes élèves du lycée Charles et Adrien Dupuy. January 30, 2009.
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