Serbia Against Violence (coalition)

Serbia Against Violence
Србија против насиља
Srbija protiv nasilja
AbbreviationSPN
Representatives
Founded27 October 2023
Dissolved23 April 2024
Preceded by
Succeeded byWe Choose Belgrade
Ideology
Political positionBig tent
Colours  Red
Slogan
  • "Promena je počela"
  • ("Change has begun")
Website
srbija-protiv-nasilja.rs

Serbia Against Violence (Serbian Cyrillic: Србија против насиља, romanized: Srbija protiv nasilja, abbr. SPN) was a political coalition of opposition political parties in Serbia. Formalised in October 2023, SPN took part in the parliamentary, Vojvodina provincial, Belgrade City Assembly elections and elections for city assemblies in other cities, all of which were held on 17 December 2023.

The SPN was formed out of the Serbia Against Violence protests that began after the Belgrade elementary school and Mladenovac and Smederevo mass shootings in May 2023. The cooperation between the parties organising the protests increased during the protests, leading them to create a coalition. Marinika Tepić and Miroslav Aleksić were the representatives for the parliamentary election, while Vladimir Obradović and Dobrica Veselinović were the representatives for the Belgrade City Assembly election. In the parliamentary election, SPN won 65 seats in the National Assembly of Serbia and 43 seats in the City Assembly of Belgrade. In the Assembly of Vojvodina, SPN won 31 seats. The coalition ceased to exist in April 2024 due to a dispute over whether to participate in the 2024 Belgrade City Assembly election. The group that took part in the election was named We Choose Belgrade.

SPN was a pro-European coalition that was opposed to the ruling Serbian Progressive Party. Its representatives declared support for anti-corruption and environmental measures, increased pensions and salaries, investments in education, health care, and public transport, and introducing progressive taxation.

History

[edit]

Background

[edit]

In May 2023, two mass shootings, in a Belgrade elementary school and in the villages near Mladenovac and Smederevo, occurred.[1][2] These shootings caused mass protests in Serbia, named Serbia Against Violence.[3][4] Despite initially being organised by the Democratic Party (DS), Do not let Belgrade drown (NDB), Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP), Movement of Free Citizens (PSG), People's Party (Narodna), and Together (Zajedno) opposition parties, no party signs were reported to be seen at the protests.[5] The People's Movement of Serbia (NPS) and Ecological Uprising (EU) joined as organisers in August 2023, while Narodna was excluded as an organiser in the meantime.[6][7]

The cooperation between opposition parties organising the protests increased during the protests.[8] Marinika Tepić, one of the vice-presidents of SSP, said in August 2023 that the creation of an electoral alliance of political parties organising the protests was possible.[8] In the same month, DS, Together, and Serbia Centre (SRCE), led by Zdravko Ponoš, signed a cooperation agreement, establishing greater cooperation between the parties.[9] Radomir Lazović of ZLF previously announced, in July 2023, that ZLF had prepared a framework principles of cooperation between the parties; this was revealed in September 2023 as the Agreement for Victory, a document that was signed by the organisers of the protests.[10][11]

Formation

[edit]
Representatives of the Serbia Against Violence coalition outside of the House of the National Assembly of Serbia on 3 November 2023
SPN was formalised in October 2023 as an electoral alliance for the 2023 elections

In early October 2023, the parties held several meetings to discuss the creation of a joint coalition.[12][13] The agreement between the parties was reached on 26 October while a day later, the coalition, named Serbia Against Violence (SPN), was presented to the public.[14][15] It was announced that Tepić and Miroslav Aleksić of NPS would be the representatives of SPN for the parliamentary elections, while Lazović would be featured first on its electoral list.[16][17] Vladimir Obradović, an independent politician, and Dobrica Veselinović were presented as the representatives of SPN for the Belgrade City Assembly election, with Obradović as the mayoral candidate.[16][17] It was also announced that ZLF would have the most candidates for the Belgrade City Assembly election, while Mila Popović, the head of the Forward to Europe (PE) councillor group, would be featured first on its electoral list for Belgrade.[18][19] SPN announced that it would also contest the Vojvodina provincial election.[20]

Members of SPN signed a coalition agreement on 3 November.[21] SPN submitted its electoral list to RIK on 8 November and RIK confirmed it a day later.[22][23] In Belgrade, its list was submitted on 12 November and was confirmed on 13 November.[24][25] On 14 November, it was announced that the SPN electoral list for the Vojvodina provincial election would be led by Tepić and Mihajlo Brkić of SRCE.[26] The electoral list for Vojvodina was confirmed on 22 November.[27]

Elections and aftermath

[edit]

SPN officially began campaigning on 16 November, holding its first convention in Belgrade.[28][29] It later continued campaigning in cities and municipalities such as Niš, Leskovac, Trstenik, and Valjevo.[30][31][32][33] Besides the conventions, Lazović announced that SPN activists would conduct on-street campaigns and door-to-door campaigns.[34] On 30 November, SPN signed a cooperation agreement with the Association of Trade Unions of Retired Military Personnel of Serbia.[35] On the same day, Lazović, Biljana Đorđević, Borko Stefanović, Natan Albahari, and Ksenija Marković, representing the SPN coalition, met with Bundestag representatives of the ruling political parties of Germany.[36] "Change has begun" (promena je počela) was the coalition's slogan during the campaign.[37][38] Attended by several thousand supporters, SPN held its last campaign on 12 December in Belgrade.[39] In the parliamentary election, SPN won 65 seats, while in the Belgrade City Assembly election, SPN won 43 seats.[40][41] In the Vojvodina provincial election, SPN received 30 seats.[42]

In the aftermath of the elections, SPN organised anti-government protests, beginning on 18 December.[43] SPN called for the annulment of the results of the elections.[44] Amidst the protests, a riot broke out outside the building of the City Assembly of Belgrade, while Tepić began a hunger strike.[45][46] The protests lasted up to 30 December; Tepić ended her hunger strike on the same day.[47][48] The protests received criticism from the Serbian government and Russia.[49][50] When the National Assembly of Serbia and Assembly of Vojvodina were constituted, the SPN split into several parliamentary groups.[51][52] The City Assembly of Belgrade, on the other hand, was not constituted because the quorum was not met during its constitutive session.[53] A new Belgrade City Assembly election was then called for 2 June.[54] Whether to participate in the election proved to be a difficult task for the coalition, considering that SSP, SRCE, and Zajedno opposed participation in the election, instead wanting electoral conditions to be improved first.[55][56] The rest of the coalition decided to form the We Choose Belgrade electoral list.[57] The coalition was effectively dissolved on 23 April.[58] In the 2 June election, the We Choose Belgrade electoral list only won 14 seats.[59] In comparison with SPN, which received 325,000 votes in the 2023 election, BB only won 89,000 votes, partially due to low turnout.[60]

Ideology and platform

[edit]

SPN was composed of pro-European political parties, commonly known as the civic opposition (građanska opozicija), which were opposed to the ruling Serbian Progressive Party.[16][61][62][63] Shortly after the formation of SPN, The Guardian described it as centrist.[64] During the campaign period, Politico and BBC News saw SPN as a big tent coalition; political scientist Filip Balunović also described SPN as a big tent coalition with left-leaning themes.[65][66][67] Journalist Antonela Riha described SPN as a coalition of "pro-European, centrist, and left-wing parties", while Bloomberg News described SPN as a "pro-Western liberal bloc".[68][69] Saša Dragojlo of Balkan Insight said that SPN is a "liberal, centrist, pro-European" coalition.[70] The European Conservative described SPN as a left-liberal bloc, while France 24 and Reuters described SPN as a centre-left alliance.[71][72][73] Alongside its pro-Western sentiment, SPN also been noted for its anti-corruption rhetoric and support for such measures.[74][75][76] Tepić has self-described SPN as a pro-European coalition and has also said that SPN has "zero tolerance towards corruption and crime" (nultu toleranciju na korupciju i kriminal) and that it supports the "depoliticization of the judiciary and the police" (depolitizaciju pravosuđa i policije).[77][78][79] SPN supported the formation of a technical government after the 2023 elections, in case of a SPN victory.[80]

Dragan Đilas, the president of SSP, pledged that SPN would return pensions that were lowered by Aleksandar Vučić's government in 2014 to pensioners or the heirs of deceased pensioners.[81] Vučić's government lowered public sector salaries and pensions in 2014 by 10–10.5% due to Serbia's high public debt.[82] Đilas also pledged that SPN would "defeat corruption" (saseći ćemo korupciju), "bring professional people to responsible positions" (i stručne ljude dovedemo na odgovorna mesta), increase salaries, invest in education, and break up monopolies.[81] In an interview with Ljubica Gojgić, Đilas said that "there is not even 'p' from populism" (nema ni "p" od populizma) in his statements, saying that "there is enough money in the budget if some senseless and too expensive projects are abandoned, such as the construction of the national stadium, [...] for the purpose of which around €1,000,000,000 is earmarked" (ima para u budžetu ukoliko se odustane od nekih besmislenih i preskupih projekata, kao što je izgradnja nacionalnog stadiona [...] za čiju namenu je predviđeno oko milijardu evra).[83] Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta, the leader of EU, said that in his opinion, SPN's primary task would be to "eradicate hunger" (iskorenjivanje gladi), saying that "we have tens of thousands of hungry children, half a million people below the hunger threshold, and two million people on the verge of starvation" (mi u ovoj zemlji imamo desetine hiljada gladne dece, pola miliona ljudi ispod svake granice gladi, dva miliona ljudi na ivici gladi).[84]

Lazović said that if SPN comes to power, it would remove national broadcast frequency status for Happy and Pink television channels, lower inflation and prices, and invest in universal health care protection.[85] Aleksić said that SPN would introduce progressive taxation, review the assets of public officials and people affiliated with the government, confiscate illegally acquired property, abolish excise taxes on electricity, and support domestic entrepreneurs and farmers.[85] Zoran Lutovac, the president of DS, also called for the lustration of public officials with ties with to crime.[85] Aleksić, while campaigning in Gračanica, also declared that SPN opposes the Ohrid Agreement and the independence of Kosovo but supports the normalisation of relations.[86][87]

In Belgrade, SPN campaigned to oppose the destruction of the Belgrade Fair complex and the Old Sava Bridge.[88] Veselinović also named "politics without violence and corruption" (politika bez nasilja, korupcije), making sure that there is a place for every child in kindergartens, preserving the city's landscape and environment, and improving Belgrade's traffic as one of their main issues.[24] Obradović said that as mayor of Belgrade, he would "intend to deal specifically with the Belgrade suburbs" (nameravam da se posebno bavim beogradskim predgrađima) and that he would solve traffic problems and invest more in public transport.[89][90][91] Besides public transport, Obradović also listed local government reorganisation, transparency, air pollution, public security, and the environment as key issues.[91] Obradović declared his support for free public transport for students.[91] On behalf of SPN, Veselinović said that the coalition also supported expanding tram lines, optimising bus and tram networks, expanding the BG Voz system to Pančevo and Stara Pazova, and opposing the widening of car lanes.[92]

SPN received international support from the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and the European Greens.[93][94]

Members

[edit]

At the time of its formation, SPN had DS, SSP, Together, ZLF, NPS, PSG, EU, and SRCE as its members, including minor parties and organisations such as Movement for Reversal, United Trade Unions of Serbia "Sloga", and Fatherland, which were all SSP-affiliated members, and New Face of Serbia (NLS), affiliated with NPS.[16][95][96] On 3 November, the Civic Democratic Party and Romanian Party became members of SPN.[21] The Action of Progressive Vojvodina also filed several of its candidates for the Vojvodina provincial election.[97]

After negotiations with NPS, the Social Democratic Party, led by former president of Serbia Boris Tadić, announced on 2 November that it would contest the elections with SPN.[98] However, NPS ultimately declined SDS joining SPN, with Aleksić stating that SDS "answered too late" (prekasno odgovorili).[99] Aleksić later said that he was in favour of SDS being on the SPN electoral list, however that "within [SPN] there were different views" (bilo različitih stavova) which resulted "that one part of SDS becomes part of 'Serbia Against Violence', but that the party forms another coalition" (što je na kraju rezultiralo da jedan deo SDS-a bude deo 'Srbije protiv nasilja', a da stranka pravi, ipak, drugu koaliciju).[100] Aleksandar Ivanović and Goran Radosavljević switched their affiliations from SDS to Aleksić's NPS and SDS later formed a coalition with Enough is Enough and Stolen Babies for the 2023 elections.[101][102]

Name Leader(s) Main ideology Political position National Assembly Assembly of Vojvodina City Assembly of Belgrade
Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP) Dragan Đilas Social democracy Centre-left
15 / 250
9 / 120
8 / 110
People's Movement of Serbia (NPS) Miroslav Aleksić Anti-corruption Centre-right
12 / 250
5 / 120
5 / 110
Green–Left Front (ZLF) Radomir Lazović, Biljana Đorđević Green politics Left-wing
10 / 250
3 / 120
14 / 110
Serbia Centre (SRCE) Zdravko Ponoš Centre
9 / 250
4 / 120
4 / 110
Democratic Party (DS) Zoran Lutovac Social democracy Centre-left
8 / 250
2 / 120
2 / 110
Ecological Uprising (EU) Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta Green politics
5 / 250
2 / 120
2 / 110
Movement of Free Citizens (PSG)[a] Pavle Grbović Liberalism Centre
3 / 250
2 / 120
3 / 110
New Face of Serbia (NLS) Miloš Parandilović Conservatism Centre-right
2 / 250
0 / 120
1 / 110
United Trade Unions of Serbia "Sloga" (USS Sloga) Željko Veselinović Labourism Left-wing
1 / 250
0 / 120
1 / 110
Together (Zajedno) Biljana Stojković, Nebojša Zelenović Green politics Left-wing
0 / 250
2 / 120
2 / 110
Movement for Reversal (PZP) Janko Veselinović Social democracy Centre-left
0 / 250
1 / 120
1 / 110
Fatherland Slaviša Ristić Kosovo Serb minority interests
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110
Civic Democratic Party (GDP)[a] Miroslav Ilić Vojvodina autonomism Left-wing
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110
Romanian Party (PR/RP) Ion Sfera Romanian minority interests
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110
Action of Progressive Vojvodina (APV) Collective leadership Democratic socialism Left-wing
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110

Electoral performance

[edit]

Parliamentary elections

[edit]
National Assembly
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Status Ref.
Name Party
2023 Marinika Tepić SSP 902,450 24.32% Increase 2nd
65 / 250
 Increase 25 Opposition [106]

Provincial elections

[edit]
Assembly of Vojvodina
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Status Ref.
Name Party
2023 Stanko Pužić NPS 215,197 22.55% 2nd
30 / 120
 Increase 30 Opposition [107]

Belgrade City Assembly elections

[edit]
City Assembly of Belgrade
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Status Ref.
Name Party
2023 Vladimir Obradović Ind. 325,429 35.39% Steady 2nd
43 / 110
 Increase 8 Snap election [108]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b PSG members were on the quota of GDP in the 2023 elections.[103] GDP merged into PSG in March 2024, after which PSG became a political party.[104][105]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Belgrade shooting: Teen made 'kill list' for Serbia school attack". BBC News. 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  2. ^ Dragojlo, Saša (5 May 2023). "Second Mass Shooting in Two Days Stuns Serbia, Killing Eight". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Protest protiv nasilja: Građani tražili ostavke, organizatori – na ulici 50.000" [Protest Against Violence: Citizens demanded resignations, organisers – 50,000 on the streets]. N1 (in Serbian). 8 May 2023. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Srbija protiv nasilja: Protesti u više gradova" [Serbia Against Violence: Protests in several cities]. Vreme (in Serbian). 8 May 2023. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  5. ^ Jeremić, Ivana; Stojanović, Milica; Dragojlo, Saša (12 May 2023). "Serbians Hold Mass Protest Against Culture of Violence After Shootings". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  6. ^ ""Protiv smo političkog lešinarenja nad protestima": Narodna stranka o "Dogovoru za pobedu"" ["We are against political vulture over protests": People's Party on the "Agreement for Victory"]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 September 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  7. ^ "Počeo 24. protest Srbija protiv nasilja, zaustavljen saobraćaj ispred Skupštine Srbije" [The 24th Serbia Against Violence protest began, traffic stopped in front of the Serbian Parliament]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 14 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  8. ^ a b Savić, Danilo (18 August 2023). "Intervju Marinika Tepić: Uskoro predstavljamo novi plan protesta, verujem u zajedničku izbornu listu organizatora "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [Interview Marinika Tepić: We will soon present a new protest plan, I believe in the joint electoral list of the "Serbia Against Violence" organisers]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  9. ^ "DS, SRCE, Zajedno i Rumunska partija potpisali Deklaraciju o saradnji" [DS, SRCE, Together, and the Romanian part sign a Declaration on Cooperation]. N1 (in Serbian). 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  10. ^ Milenković, M. R. (31 July 2023). "Lazović: Zeleno-levi front uskoro predstavlja dokument Put do pobede" [Lazović: The Green-Left Front will soon present the document Path to Victory]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  11. ^ "Organizatori protesta potpisali "Dogovor za pobedu"" [Protest organisers signed the "Agreement for Victory"]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 September 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  12. ^ Latković, Nataša (9 October 2023). "U toku sastanak opozicije o izborima" [The opposition's meeting about the elections is underway]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  13. ^ Latković, Nataša; Jelovac, Jelena (18 October 2023). "U toku sastanak opozicije, tema formiranje jedne izborne liste" [The opposition meeting is in progress, the topic is the formation of an electoral list]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  14. ^ "Postignut dogovor o nastupu opozicije okupljene oko "Srbija protiv nasilja" na izborima" [An agreement was reached on the appearance of the opposition gathered around "Serbia Against Violence" in the elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  15. ^ "Proevropska opozicija se dogovorila: Na jednoj listi za izbore – "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [The pro-European opposition agreed: On one list for the elections – "Serbia Against Violence"]. BBC News (in Serbian). 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  16. ^ a b c d Dragojlo, Saša (27 October 2023). "Serbia's Pro-European Opposition Makes Unity Pact for Elections". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  17. ^ a b "Opozicija okupljena oko Srbije protiv nasilja na jednoj listi, nosioci Aleksić i Tepić" [The opposition gathered around Serbia Against Violence on one list, with Aleksić and Tepić as its leaders]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  18. ^ "Postignut dogovor o nastupu opozicije okupljene oko "Srbija protiv nasilja" na izborima" [An agreement was reached on the appearance of the opposition gathered around "Serbia Against Violence" in the elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 26 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  19. ^ "Opozicija okupljena oko protesta "Srbija protiv nasilja" ispred zgrade Narodne skupštine objavila izborni dogovor" [The opposition gathered around the "Serbia Against Violence" protests, in front of the National Assembly building and announced an electoral agreement]. Danas (in Serbian). 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  20. ^ Milovančević, Vojislav (27 October 2023). "Opozicija postigla dogovor o nastupu na izborima: Saopšteno ko su kandidati i nosioci lista" [The opposition reached an agreement on participation in the elections: It was announced who the candidates and representatives of the list are]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  21. ^ a b Milovančević, Vojislav; Latković, Nataša (3 November 2023). "Šta piše u koalicionom sporazumu liste "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [What is written in the coalition agreement of the list "Serbia against violence"]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  22. ^ "Izborna koalicija Srbija protiv nasilja predala listu" [Electoral alliance Serbia Against Violence submitted its list]. N1 (in Serbian). 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  23. ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [RIK proclaimed the "Serbia Against Violence" electoral list]. N1 (in Serbian). 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  24. ^ a b "Koalicija "Srbija protiv nasilja" predala potpise za kandidaturu u Beogradu" [The coalition "Serbia Against Violence" submitted signatures for candidacy in Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  25. ^ "GIK Beograd: Proglašene liste "Srbija protiv nasilja", oko Dveri i Zavetnika i lista koalicije Nada" [Belgrade GIK: Proclaimed electoral lists of "Serbia Against Violence", around Dveri and Oathkeepers and the list of coalition NADA]. N1 (in Serbian). 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  26. ^ "Dogovor proevropske opozicije za pokrajinske izbore: Brkić i Tepić nosioci" [Agreement of the pro-European opposition for the provincial elections: Brkić and Tepić as holders]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  27. ^ "PIK proglasio liste SVM-a, koalicije NADA i koalicije Srbija protiv nasilja" [The PIK announced the lists of the SVM, the NADA coalition and the Serbia Against Violence coalition]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  28. ^ "Konvencija liste "Srbija protiv nasilja" za Beograd sutra u Domu omladine" [Convention of the "Serbia Against Violence" list for Belgrade tomorrow in the Youth Centre]. Danas (in Serbian). 15 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  29. ^ ""Beograd vode ljudi koji ga ne vole i vide kao biznis": Prva konvencija liste "Srbija protiv nasilja"" ["Belgrade is run by people who don't like it and see it as a business": The first convention of the "Serbia Against Violence" list]. N1 (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  30. ^ "Predizborna kampanja koalicije "Srbija protiv nasilja" počinje u Nišu" [The pre-election campaign of coalition "Serbia Against Violence" begins in Niš]. N1 (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  31. ^ "Predstavnici liste "Srbija protiv nasilja" razgovarali sa građanima u Leskovcu" [Representatives of the "Serbia Against Violence" list discussed with citizens in Leskovac]. Jugpress (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  32. ^ "Aleksić u Trsteniku: Neće biti jedne bahate grupe ljudi na vlasti koja se nad svima iživljava" [Aleksić in Trstenik: There won't be one arrogant group of people in power that lives above everyone]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 1 December 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  33. ^ ""Srbija protiv nasilja" u Valjevu: Da se vrati normalnost u Srbiju" ["Serbia Against Violence" in Valjevo: To return normality to Serbia]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  34. ^ Čongradin, Snežana (17 November 2023). "Kad će se zaleteti predizborna kampanja Srbija protiv nasilja?" [When will the pre-election campaign Serbia against violence start?]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  35. ^ "Srbija protiv nasilja i Udruženje sindikata penzionisanih vojnih lica Srbije potpisali Sporazum o saradnji" [Serbia Against Violence and the Association of Trade Unions of Retired Military Personnel of Serbia signed a cooperation agreement]. N1 (in Serbian). 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  36. ^ Đerković, Ivan; Smajić, Mehmed (1 December 2023). "Srpska opozicija u Berlinu: Dobar signal iz Nemačke" [Serbian opposition in Berlin: Good signal from Germany]. Deutsche Welle (in Serbian). Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  37. ^ ""Srbija je zemlja koju danas moramo da menjamo": Objavljen spot liste Srbija protiv nasilja" ["Serbia is a country that we have to change today": Serbia Against Violence spot list published]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  38. ^ "Opozicija predala potpise za BG izbore: Promena je počela!" [The opposition submitted its signatures for Belgrade elections: Change has begun!]. Direktno (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  39. ^ Nešić, Nenad (12 December 2023). ""Pobedićemo parizer dahije, u nedelju uzimamo sudbinu u ruke": Veliki miting opozicije u Beogradu" ["We will defeat the Baloney dahias, on Sunday we will take our fate into our hands": Big meeting of the opposition in Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  40. ^ "CeSID i IPSOS obradili 99,8 odsto uzorka: SNS-u 128 mandata, SPN-u 65" [CeSID and IPSOS processed 99.8 percent of the sample: SNS 128 mandates, SPN 65]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  41. ^ "Beogradski izbori 2023 - rezultati: Evo šta je presudno uticalo da SNS prihvati novo glasanje" [Belgrade elections 2023 - results: Here is what decisively influenced SNS to accept the new vote]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 20 February 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  42. ^ "Konačni rezultati pokrajinskih izbora, SNS apsolutna većina, 66 mandata" [Final results of the provincial elections, SNS absolute majority, 66 mandates]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 15 January 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  43. ^ "Protesti opozicije pred zgradom RIK-a, traže poništavanje izbora u Beogradu" [Protest of the opposition in front of the RIK building, they are demanding the annulling of the elections in Belgrade]. Al Jazeera (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  44. ^ "Aleksić: Tražićemo poništavanje izbora na svim nivoima" [Aleksić: We will ask for the annulment of the elections at all levels]. N1 (in Serbian). 20 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
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  79. ^ "Tepić (SSP): Samo kamera RTS-a nije bila ispred Skupštine kada se proevropska opozicija ujedinila" [Tepić (SSP): Only the RTS camera was not in front of the Parliament when the pro-European opposition united]. Danas (in Serbian). 27 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
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  84. ^ ""Iskorenjivanje gladi" glavna tema proevropskoj opoziciji: Narodnoj teritorijalna celovitost u prvom planu" ["Eradication of hunger" is the main theme of the pro-European opposition: national territorial integrity in the foreground]. N1 (in Serbian). 31 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
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  86. ^ "Šešelj: Vodićemo narod putem suvereniteta i slobode; Aleksić u Gračanici: Protiv smo kršenja Ustava Srbije" [Šešelj: We will lead the people on the path of sovereignty and freedom; Aleksić in Gračanica: We are against violating the Constitution of Serbia]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
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  90. ^ "Obradović: Saobraćaj je ključni problem Beograda kojim ću se pozabaviti ako budem u prilici" [Obradović: Traffic is the key problem of Belgrade, which I will deal with if I have the opportunity]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
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  95. ^ "Poslanička grupa "Ujedinjeni" menja ime u "Pravac Evropa"" [Parliamentary group "United" changes its name to "Forward of Europe"]. Danas (in Serbian). 19 July 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  96. ^ "Novo lice Srbije biće deo liste Srbija protiv nasilja: Cilj je obaranje Vučićevog kartela" [The New Face of Serbia will be part of the list of Serbia Against Violence: The goal is to overthrow Vučić's cartel]. Danas (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
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  98. ^ "Tadić: SDS spremna da bude deo liste 'Srbija protiv nasilja' uz minimum uslova" [Tadić: SDS is ready to be part of the list of 'Serbia Against Violence' with minimum conditions]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  99. ^ "Tadić: Aleksić nas obavestio da na listi 'Srbija protiv nasilja' ipak nema mesta za SDS" [Tadić: Aleksić informed us that there is no place for SDS on the list of 'Serbia Against Violence']. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
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