Sergio Oliva

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Sergio Oliva (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈseɾxjo oˈliβa]; July 4, 1941 – November 12, 2012), often known by his epithet 'The Myth' for his physique and performance, was a Cuban American bodybuilder, and three-time Mr. Olympia winner.

Sergio Oliva was born on July 4, 1941, in Guantanamo, Cuba,^[2] during the presidency of Fulgencio Batista. As a teenager, after only a year of training, Sergio was able to perform clean & jerks above 400 pounds.^[3] These feats caught the attention of the new government after the Cuban Revolution, who selected Sergio to represent Cuba at the upcoming 1962 Central America and Caribbean Games.^[4] During his time in Jamaica representing Cuba at the Games, Oliva sneaked out of his quarters while the guards were distracted. He then ran at top speed until he was safely inside the American consulate. Arriving breathlessly, he demanded and received political asylum. Soon, 65 other Cuban nationals followed him, including Castro's entire weightlifting team and their security guards. In the States, Oliva lived in Miami, Florida, working as a TV repairman.^[5]

Oliva then went on to win the Mr. Olympia title three years in a row through 1967 to 1969, at 5 feet 10 inches and a contest weight of 225–245 lbs. His second title in 1968 was uncontested and unchallenged. In 1969, he won his third consecutive Mr. Olympia by beating a Mr. Europe, a Mr. International, and four-time Mr. Universe winner Arnold Schwarzenegger. In his 1977 autobiography, "Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder", Arnold tells of their first encounter:

Then for the first time, I saw Sergio Oliva in person. I understood why they called him the Myth. It was as jarring as if I'd walked into a wall. He destroyed me. He was so huge, he was so fantastic, there was no way I could even think of beating him. I admitted my defeat and felt some of my pumps go away. I tried. But I'd been so taken back by my first sight of Sergio Oliva that I think I settled for 2nd place before we walked out on the stage. I never like to admit defeat, but I thought Sergio was better. There were no two ways about it.^[6]

However, the following year, Schwarzenegger won his first Mr. Olympia title by edging the Myth with a score of 4–3. Oliva was banned from competing in the 1971 IFBB Mr. Olympia because he competed in the 1971 NABBA Mr. Universe. This was extremely controversial because Schwarzenegger had competed for this very same contest the year before and without Sergio to challenge Arnold, some felt that the contest was fixed^{[citation needed]}. Schwarzenegger said:

I'd coasted to my second title as Mr. Olympia, in Paris in 1971. The only possible challenger had been Sergio – nobody else was in my league – and he'd been barred from the contest, along with others, because of a dispute between federations.^[7]

In 1972, under the High-Intensity Training (HIT) system of Arthur Jones, the designer of Nautilus training equipment, Oliva challenged Schwarzenegger for the year's Olympia in Essen, West Germany. By all accounts, Sergio was in his all-time greatest shape and completely confident he would regain the Mr. Olympia title. Arnold beat Sergio into 2nd place and was crowned Mr. Olympia yet again. He said:

[...] in Essen, it seemed like all the top bodybuilders turned up at their very best except for me. Sergio was back, even more impressive than I remembered.^[8] Compared with all of the other Bodybuilders I've ever faced, Sergio really was in a class by himself. I was struck by that again the minute we were onstage. It was so hard to look impressive next to him with those incredible thighs, that impossibly tiny waist, those incredible triceps.^[9]

In 1985, at the age of 44, Oliva returned for an attempt at the famed Mr. Olympia title one last time. He could manage just an 8th-place finish, the same as the year before. Robert Kennedy, the publisher of the Canadian fitness magazine MuscleMag International, wrote:

Anyone who loves the sport of bodybuilding knows the name of Sergio Oliva, known as the Myth. I greatly admired him and consider him to be the all-time world's greatest physique. I saw him in competition many times, including his shows against Arnold. There is no doubt that with his wide shoulders and narrow hip structure he was superior to any other bodybuilder of his generation. Sergio was not only the most aesthetic bodybuilder on stage but also the biggest... Sergio Oliva is considered by most to be the world's most genetically gifted bodybuilder... He set a whole new standard for competitive bodybuilding; loved by millions, revered by many, and feared by some. He was so huge and extremely proportioned that he used to bring chills to his adversaries. This is how he acquired the name of the Myth.^[10]

• Olivia served the city of Chicago as a police officer from 1976 to 2003.^[11]
• In 1986, Sergio survived being shot by his then-wife Arleen Garrett. He sustained 5 bullet wounds to his abdomen from a .38 Special.^[12]
• His son, Sergio Oliva Jr. is an IFBB Pro bodybuilder who won the 2015 NPC Nationals bodybuilding competition and has since competed on Mr. Olympia, Arnold Classic, and New York Pro stages.^[13][14]

Sergio Oliva died on November 12, 2012, in Chicago, Illinois, from apparent kidney failure.^[15] He was 71 years old and was the first Mr. Olympia to have died, followed by:

• Larry Scott - March 8, 2014
• Franco Columbo - August 30, 2019
• Shawn Rhoden - November 6, 2021
• Chris Dickerson - December 23, 2021

• List of male professional bodybuilders

• SERGIO OLIVA: The Myth! Official Website
• Sergio Oliva Profile
• Sergio Oliva Gallery
• El cubano que derrotó a Schwarzenegger
• SergioOlivaJr.com Son's Official Website
• exclusive interview of Sergio Oliva for Lexnews magazine in 2007
• Sergio Oliva - The Myth and the heart throb! Sergio Oliva Article at MuscleMecca 2013
• Sergio Oliva: The Full, Amazing Story of The Myth