Stepnogorsk
Stepnogorsk Степногорск | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 52°20′59″N 71°53′24″E / 52.34972°N 71.89000°E | |
Country | Kazakhstan |
Region | Akmola Region |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor-council government |
• Mayor | Kairzhanov Alpysbay |
Population (2009) | |
• Total | 46,712 |
Time zone | UTC+5 |
Stepnogorsk (Kazakh: Степногорск, romanized: Stepnogorsk; Russian: Степногорск) is a town in Akmola Region, Kazakhstan.
History
[edit]Stepnogorsk was established in 1959, and has been a town since 1964. It began as a closed town with code names Tselinograd-25 (Russian: Целиноград-25), Makinsk-2 (Russian: Макинск-2). The town is known as a nuclear and biochemical site,[1] which was known as the Stepnogorsk Scientific and Technical Institute for Microbiology.
Population
[edit]46,712 (2009 Census results);[2] 47,372 (1999 Census results).[2]
Climate
[edit]Climate data for Stepnogorsk (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.1 (12.0) | −9.5 (14.9) | −2.0 (28.4) | 11.9 (53.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 25.1 (77.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 24.7 (76.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 9.9 (49.8) | −2.1 (28.2) | −8.7 (16.3) | 8.6 (47.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.6 (3.9) | −14.3 (6.3) | −6.9 (19.6) | 5.3 (41.5) | 13.0 (55.4) | 18.4 (65.1) | 19.7 (67.5) | 17.9 (64.2) | 11.5 (52.7) | 4.2 (39.6) | −6.3 (20.7) | −12.8 (9.0) | 2.8 (37.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −20.1 (−4.2) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −11.6 (11.1) | −0.7 (30.7) | 5.7 (42.3) | 11.1 (52.0) | 13.1 (55.6) | 11.1 (52.0) | 5.1 (41.2) | −0.8 (30.6) | −10.2 (13.6) | −17.1 (1.2) | −2.8 (27.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.5 (0.49) | 12.8 (0.50) | 14.2 (0.56) | 21.8 (0.86) | 31.2 (1.23) | 45.2 (1.78) | 56.0 (2.20) | 37.9 (1.49) | 21.0 (0.83) | 22.1 (0.87) | 20.6 (0.81) | 16.3 (0.64) | 311.6 (12.26) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 65.8 |
Source: World Meteorological Organization,[3] |
References
[edit]- ^ Report includes interview with a microbiologist who "ran a huge bioweapons production plant in Stepnogorsk"
- ^ a b "Население Республики Казахстан" [Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (in Russian). Департамент социальной и демографической статистики. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
External links
[edit]- STEPNOGORSK Online - Unofficial web site since 1999 mirror (in Russian)
- Advertising and Information Portal town Stepnogorsk Kazakhstan (in Russian)
52°20′59″N 71°53′24″E / 52.34972°N 71.89000°E