The Blob (1988 film)

The Blob
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Chuck Russell
Screenplay by	Chuck Russell Frank Darabont
Based on	The Blob by Theodore Simonson Kate Phillips Irving H. Millgate
Produced by	Jack H. Harris Elliott Kastner
Starring	Kevin Dillon Shawnee Smith Donovan Leitch Jeffrey DeMunn Candy Clark Joe Seneca
Cinematography	Mark Irwin
Edited by	Tod Feuerman Terry Stokes
Music by	Michael Hoenig
Production company	Palisades California Inc.[1]
Distributed by	TriStar Pictures
Release date	August 5, 1988 (1988-08-05) (United States)
Running time	95 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$10 million[nb 1]
Box office	$8.2 million

The Blob is a 1988 American science fiction horror film directed by Chuck Russell, who co-wrote it with Frank Darabont. It is a remake of the 1958 film of the same name. The film stars Shawnee Smith, Kevin Dillon, Donovan Leitch, Jeffrey DeMunn, Paul McCrane, Art LaFleur, Robert Axelrod, Joe Seneca, Del Close and Candy Clark. The plot follows an acidic, amoeba-like organism that crashes down to Earth in a military satellite, which devours and dissolves anything in its path as it grows. Filmed in Abbeville, Louisiana, The Blob was theatrically released in August 1988 by Tri-Star Pictures to generally positive reviews but was a box office failure, grossing $8.2 million against its budget of approximately $10 million.

A meteorite crashes near Arborville, California. An elderly vagabond discovers within a sphere a massive slime mold-like substance that adheres to his hand. High school students Brian, Meg and Paul take him to a hospital. After Brian leaves, Paul witnesses the lower half of the rescued man melting from exposure to the Blob. As he calls for help, the Blob drops on top of him. Meg returns to find Paul being consumed by the growing Blob. It fully dissolves him and oozes out of the hospital.

After Brian and Meg have unsatisfactory encounters with the police, they meet at a diner where Meg tells Brian about the Blob. Brian's disbelief is shattered when the diner's handyman George is fatally pulled into the sink's drain. The growing creature pursues them to the diner's walk-in freezer but retreats upon entering. After consuming the diner's owner, as well as Sheriff Geller, the Blob reenters the sewers. Meg and Brian return to the police station, where the dispatcher tells them Deputy Briggs is near the meteor landing site. They discover a military operation led by scientist Dr. Meddows, who orders the town and the two teens quarantined. While Brian escapes, Meg is taken to town, where she learns that her younger brother Kevin snuck into the movie theater with his friend Eddie. The Blob enters the theater, killing several staff and audience members. Meg rescues Eddie and Kevin as audience members flee the theater.

Brian learns the Blob is a biological warfare experiment created during the Cold War. In a satellite, it grew from a mixture of bacteria mutated by outer space radiation. Meddows decides to trap the Blob in the sewers even if Meg, Kevin and Eddie have to die. Brian evades military personnel by driving his motorcycle into the sewers. Meg and Kevin flee from the Blob, but Eddie is consumed. Kevin escapes by scaling a pipe to the surface while Meg is saved by Brian. An attempt to close the sewer with Brian and Meg by Meddows fails when they use a weapon to blast the manhole. Brian confronts Meddows in front of the townsfolk, exposing Meddows' true intentions. Meddows attempts to convince everyone Brian is contaminated and must die. When the plan fails, Meddows tries to shoot Brian, but his creation oozes into his chemical suit and drags him into the sewer. The military attempts to blow it up with grenades and other explosives, but only succeed in enraging the creature; it bursts from the sewers and feasts on the population. Reverend Meeker proclaims the scene to be the prophesied end of the world, after which a failed flamethrower attack sets him ablaze. Meg saves him with a fire extinguisher and also shoots the Blob with it. When the creature backs off, she realizes it cannot tolerate cold.

The survivors retreat to the town hall and hold the Blob off with furniture-barricades and fire extinguishers, but it is a losing battle; it engulfs half the building and devours Briggs. Brian goes to the town's garage and gets a snowmaking truck that has canisters of liquid nitrogen attached. As the Blob is about to consume Meg and her family, Brian shoots snow at it. Angered, the Blob turns its attention toward him and knocks the truck over in retaliation, trapping Brian. Meg lures the Blob away from Brian toward the canisters, which she has rigged with an explosive charge taken from a dying soldier. The Blob is about to overrun both Brian and Meg when the charge goes off, blowing up the canisters and covering the Blob in liquid nitrogen, flash-freezing it. Moss Woodley stores the Blob's crystallized remains in the town icehouse.

Later, at a tent-meeting church service in a field, Meeker, disfigured by his burns and driven insane, preaches a doomsday sermon. One of his congregation asks when the day of reckoning will come. Meeker simply replies, "Soon." He then secretly holds up a glass jar containing a still living and trapped piece of the Blob, saying "The Lord will give me a sign."

The film functions as a conspiracy theory film. The threat of the original film was an alien entity from outer space. The remake differs in making the threat a biological weapon, created by a secret government agency. The Blob is closely followed by soldiers and scientists in protective suits. The change reflects the mentality of a more cynical era.^[3] The sinister government agents are opposed by rebellious teenager Brian Flagg (Kevin Dillon). His depiction as a rebel and a "tough guy punk" includes wearing a leather jacket, sporting long hair, riding a motorcycle, and distrusting authority figures.^[4] Del Close, who portrays Reverend Meeker, played an eyepatch wearing hobo in the 1972 movie Beware! The Blob, which was a sequel to the original 1958 film.

Screenwriter Frank Darabont first met director Chuck Russell in 1981, while working as a production assistant on the film Hell Night.^[5] Before working together on The Blob, the two also collaborated on the script for A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors.^[5] In 1986 New World Pictures purchased the rights to make a remake of The Blob featuring the original film's producer Jack H. Harris as executive producer. A year later the production switched studios to Cinema Group Pictures.^[6]

Actor Del Close had been scheduled to direct a "mock opera" about Ronald Reagan at New York's Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts during the filming of The Blob;^[7] however, the production was cancelled and he was unexpectedly available to audition for The Blob.^[8] Production began on January 11, 1988 with the cast and crew of approximately 150 staying at a Travelodge in Abbeville, Louisiana.^[9] Due to the large amount of night shooting, the cast often slept during the day.^[10] On their off days, they watched videos at the hotel and ate crawfish, a popular item of local cuisine.^[10]

Special effects in the film were handled by Tony Gardner.^[11] Gardner was originally supposed to provide only a few small effects, with special effects artist Lyle Conway originally being in charge of the effects.^[12] However, after personnel changes he ended up running a crew of 33, including artist Chet Zar and mechanical effects designer Bill Sturgeon.^[11] In creating the titular Blob creature, the special effects team used silk bags filled with Methyl cellulose (Fangoria reported Methacil), a thickening agent for food, creating what the team described as a "Blob Quilt".^[12] For the few minutes of screen time, near the end of the film, where Reverend Meeker has a scene with fresh burns and another with healed burns, actor Del Close required five-and-a-half hours of makeup preparation for fresh burns, and seven-and-a-half hours for healed burns.^[10]

In 1987, the film's rights were acquired by Cinema Group Pictures (later Palisades Entertainment) for a Memorial Day 1988 release, before the original distributor went bankrupt, and Tri-Star Pictures acquired the film's distribution rights.^[13]

The Blob opened in New York and Los Angeles, California on August 5, 1988.^[1] It grossed $8,247,943 at the box office.^[14] An article in the 27 May 1989 Screen International reported that the film’s domestic box-office gross was “disastrous.”^[1]

On Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, The Blob holds a 68% approval rating based on 28 critic reviews and an average rating of 5.9/10. The consensus reads: "The Blob can't replicate the B-movie charms of the original, though its fast pace and gory thrills pack enough of a punch to make it a worthwhile update."^[15]

Film critic and historian Leonard Maltin gave the film two out of a possible four stars, describing it as a, "Needless, if undeniably gooey, remake about a man-made what's-it that wipes out the standard number of vagrants and oversexed teenagers on its way to enveloping a small town."^[16] Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote that the film "is more violent than the original, more spectacular, more cynical, more patently commercial and more attentive to detail" but said that "for reasons having nothing to do with merit, the 1958 film earned a place in history. The remake, enterprising as it is, won't do the same".^[17]

Retrospective reviews have typically been more favorable. Chuck Bowen of Slant Magazine wrote that the film "improves on the original cult classic with inventive, gracefully repulsive special effects and an agreeable post-Watergate anti-authoritarian message".^[18] HorrorNews.net gave the film a score of "4 1/2 out of 5", writing that "the twists that this film takes that differ from the original make it all the more terrifying and oddly enough... plausible".^[19] TV Guide gave the film 3/5 stars, calling it "a fine, multilayered effort from a director who understands the genre and appreciates its traditions".^[20]

Discussing the poor critical and commercial performance of the film in an interview with Starlog, director Chuck Russell stated, "Maybe it was a mistake to do a remake of The Blob with a sense of humor. I thought that would be an entertaining interpretation. … Unfortunately, it was released late in a very hectic summer filled with big films and it didn't have a particularly good ad campaign."^[21]

The film was released on DVD in the United States by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment on September 11, 2001.^[22] Sony again released The Blob in September 2013 as part of its "The 4-Movie Horror Unleashed Collection", along with Fright Night, Christine and The Seventh Sign.^[23] The film was first released on Blu-ray in the United States by Twilight Time on October 14, 2014.^[24] On October 29, 2019, Shout! Factory's "Scream Factory" imprint issued a "Collector's Edition" of the film on Blu-ray, with a multitude of new bonus features.^[25] On October 17, 2023, Scream Factory released a 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray of the film with all the content from the previous 2019 Blu-ray.^[26]

• The Crazies (1973 film)
• The Thing (1982 film)
• The Stuff (1985 film)

• Donovan, Barna William (2011), "Aliens, Rugged Individualists, and Incompetent Conspirators: Conspiracy Films of the 1980s", Conspiracy Films: A Tour of Dark Places in the American Conscious, McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0786486151
• Foertsch, Jacqueline (2001), "Two Takes on a Scare: Cinematic Plague Texts and their Remakes", Enemies Within: The Cold War and the AIDS Crisis in Literature, Film, and Culture, University of Illinois Press, ISBN 978-0252026379
• O'Neill, William L. (2007), "The "Good" War: National Security and American Culture", in Bacevich, Andrew J. (ed.), The Long War: A New History of U.S. National Security Policy Since World War II, Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0231505864

• The Blob at IMDb
• The Blob at AllMovie
• The Blob at the TCM Movie Database
• The Blob at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
• The Blob at Box Office Mojo
• The Blob at Rotten Tomatoes
• Retrospective article in Cinefantastique magazine