Daily NK

Daily NK
FormatOnline
PresidentLee Kwang-baek
Editor-in-chiefHa Yu-na
FoundedDecember 2004 (2004-12)
LanguageEnglish, Korean, Chinese
HeadquartersSeoul, South Korea
Websitewww.dailynk.com

Daily NK (Korean: 데일리NK, romanized: Deilli NK) is an online newspaper based in Seoul, South Korea,[1][2] where it reports on various aspects of North Korean society from information obtained from inside and outside of North Korea via a network of informants. North Korea is ranked 177 out of 180 in the 2024 World Press Freedom Index, which is compiled by Reporters Without Borders.[3]

The organization's president and editor-in-chief are South Korean, while its journalists are a mix of South Koreans and North Korean defectors.

Daily NK is a recipient of funding from multiple institutions and private donors, including the National Endowment for Democracy,[4] an NGO funded by the U.S. Congress. Daily NK's president is Lee Kwang-baek.[5] The amount of Daily NK's funding from the National Endowment for Democracy since 2016 is available in the public sphere.[6] The organization is part of a consortium with the Unification Media Group, which is a South Korea–based non-profit organization that produces and delivers radio content into North Korea via short-wave radio broadcasts.

History

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Founded in December 2004 by South Korean Han Ki Hong and the Network for North Korean Democracy and Human Rights,[7] Daily NK covers stories pertaining to North Korea, with a focus on inside information and human rights issues. It publishes primarily in Korean, but also in English and Chinese. Its sources inside North Korea communicate with the main office using Chinese cell phones,[8] while it also has several correspondents based in China who interview people coming and going across the Sino-North Korean border.[9] It also carries stories from North Korean defectors[10] and monitors the output of the North Korean media.[11] The organization is well known for publishing prices of commodities in North Korea - information deemed sensitive by the North Korean government - around once every two weeks.[12]

The organization has a content sharing arrangement with The Diplomat, and has partnered up with the Transitional Justice Working Group.[13] It also has a relationship with Factiva.[14]

Criticism and controversies

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There have been suspicions of the Daily NK, which receives US government-sourced funding, and due to uncertainty about its accuracy and the use of anonymous sources raises questions about article verifiability.[15][16]

Gareth Johnson the founder of Young Pioneer Tours described the Daily NK as "notoriously unreliable" after initially reporting that Everyone in North Korea is forced to get a Kim Jong Un haircut.[17]

Notable contributors

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Hwang Jang-yop, a leading political figure in North Korea prior to his 1997 defection, contributed a regular column to the site prior to his death in Seoul in 2010.[18]

Thae Yong-ho, a diplomat from North Korea prior to his 2016 defection, also contributed a series of columns about North Korea-South Korea relations.[19]

Andrei Lankov, a well-known Russian scholar of North Korean affairs, occasionally publishes columns through the site, mainly in Korean.[20]

Fyodor Tertitskiy, a Russian scholar of North Korean affairs, publishes mainly history-focused columns for the website in Korean, which are occasionally translated into English.[21]

Bruce Songhak Chung, the head of the Satellite Analysis Center at the Korea Institute for Security Strategy, writes regular columns for the publication based on satellite imagery analysis.

Stories of note

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In 2020, Daily NK claimed that Kim Jong Un had undergone cardiovascular surgery at 'Hyangsan Hospital', which it claims to be a hospital built for the Kim family.[22] Notably, Daily NK never claimed that Kim Jong Un had died.[23] The surgery was labeled as fake news by Kim Yeon-chul, the Minister of Unification.[24] During this period, the trains used by Kim Jong Un was captured multiple times in Wonsan, on the eastern coast and far from the claimed location of Mount Myohyang.[25] NK News cited a mark on his wrist as possible evidence to support the theory that the North Korean leader underwent a medical procedure.[26]

NK News also reported in 2021 that Daily NK's website had been hacked for at least from March to June, and that readers of the website were not notified of it. The website was allegedly poorly protected, and an exploit in Microsoft Edge was used to deliver the malware, which would take screenshots and steal personal information, such as passwords. A security research group linked the attack to a North Korean group, but did not elaborate on their claims. In a later statement, Daily NK claimed that it had discovered the breach in 2020, but deliberately chose not to inform users, and also claimed that the breach affected only staff members.[27]

Daily NK was the first news organization to obtain and published excerpts from explanatory materials regarding North Korea's "anti-reactionary thought law," which went into effect in late 2021. The explanatory materials were used in a 38 North article regarding North Korea's intensification of its "war against foreign influence."[28][29]

Interviews arranged by Daily NK were used in a BBC article that investigated speculation surrounding starvation deaths in North Korea in 2023.[30]

Reception

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Daily NK reports are frequently cited by international media,[31][32] and according to The Atlantic, agents of South Korea's National Intelligence Service have contacted Daily NK for information.[31] The news published by the organization is largely based on anonymous sources and sometimes contradicts other news outlets,[33] such as Daily NK reporting that the government was instructing residents to be prepared for longer border lockdowns, while Yonhap reported that borders were in the 'final stage' towards reopening.[34] As Benjamin Siberstein of the Foreign Policy Research Institute has cautioned, "Daily NK and Radio Free Asia ... often publish stories based on a small number of sources inside North Korea. While claims by such sources typically cannot be independently verified, it is reasonable to assume that if several reports point to the same phenomena, such as increased arrests for possession of foreign culture, these reports speak of a broader dynamic and not just isolated events. At the same time ... [the outlets publish articles based on] ... sources that cannot be independently verified."

North Korea's National Reconciliation Council, in an official statement carried by KCNA, has criticized Daily NK for what it called "anti-DPRK smear campaigns," and Lee Chan-ho of the South Korean Ministry of Unification warned in 2010 that the "flood of raw, unconfirmed reports" from organizations including Daily NK "complicates efforts to understand the North."[8] Sewoong Koo, the founder of Korea Expose, has written that "Daily NK often relies on anonymous informers in the North to run critical articles about the regime, and its track record on accuracy is spotty at best."[35] Meanwhile, the JoongAng Ilbo ran a story that commented, "Daily NK, a website run by North Korean defectors in the South, has put out questionable reports in the past, which mainstream media outlets in South Korea have cited, only to find out they were untrue."[36]

Many high-profile experts on North Korea follow and have even expressed praise for Daily NK's work, albeit sometimes with caveats regarding the media outlet's sourcing. Joshua H. Pollack, a senior research associate at the Middlebury Institute, has said on Twitter that Daily NK's reporting is based on "opaque sourcing" but "they have a pretty good track record."[37] Bill Brown, adjunct professor at Georgetown University, calls Daily NK his "favorite source of news from North Korea."[38] Meanwhile, Benjamin Katzeff Silberstein, associate scholar at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, has said in regards to the news outlet's reporting on the COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea that, "Grassroots reporting by indispensable outlets such as Daily NK, with sources inside North Korea, have reported several instances of fever-related deaths around the country after symptoms seemingly similar to COVID-19."[39] Barbara Demick, author of "Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea," has called Daily NK a "respected online newspaper based in Seoul."[40] Ju Song-ha, a defector journalist at South Korea's Dong-a Ilbo, said in a Facebook post that, "There is no other [news organization] that brings news so well out of North Korea as Daily NK."[41]

Thomas Byrne, the president of The Korea Society, has stated that "Daily NK [is] our only source on financial news, as it is, from North Korea."[42] Anna Fiefield, a former journalist at the Washington Post and the author of "The Great Successor: The Divinely Perfect Destiny of Brilliant Comrade Kim Jong Un," has commented that "... there is lots of great reporting [on North Korea by U.S. and international outlets], including in South Korea. There's an outlet called Daily NK that is doing a lot of this kind of journalism. They have citizen reporters inside North Korea or informants who can tell what's going on in there. They are providing a lot of information about what's happening in North Korea."[43]

Peter Ward, a NK News contributor and researcher of North Korea's economy, has said that Daily NK is a "generally reliable outlet" and that the organization uses "methods that are common to all media companies who try to report from inside the country: they often have to rely on single sources and report on rumors that are circulating." He went on to say that, Daily NK "does its best to avoid single-source claims utilizing a network of multiple informants in the country and cross-reference with other media reports and South Korean academic work" and that while "some have cast doubt on DNK's sources generally, others have said that it's only reliable as a source for information in the regions far away from Pyongyang."[44]

Ian Urbina, the director and founder of The Outlaw Ocean Project, has called Daily NK "the best investigative-news venue related to North Korea."[45]

The OECD, in a report titled "North Korea: The last transition economy?," cites several Daily NK articles.[46] The report notes that, "Although UN-related international organisations, a large number of South Korean authorities and several NGOs sometimes report statistics on North Korea, their reliability and mutual consistency is also questionable, due to restrictions on visits and lack of data sources (Table 1). While information from North Korea defectors is often used to make up for data shortages, using witness accounts and interviews has pitfalls, including sample bias (Mimura, 2019), limited means of verification and inaccuracy of memories (Song and Denney, 2019). It is essential to bear these limitations in mind when interpreting the numbers quoted in this paper, which alongside official publications also draws to an unusual extent on press reports."[47]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Between Sanctions, Drought and Tensions: How Bad is North Korea's Food Situation?". 38 North. 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  2. ^ "That Ain't My Truck: Where North Korea Assembled Its Chinese Transporter-Erector-Launchers". 38 North. 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  3. ^ "Index". Reporters without Borders. Archived from the original on 2024-05-08. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  4. ^ National Endowment for Democracy Archived 2010-11-27 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "Fast and Accurate North Korea News". Daily NK.
  6. ^ "NED Grant Search". April 13, 2022.
  7. ^ '인터넷 뉴스'로 북한 정보 갈증 해소. The Dong-A Ilbo (in Korean). December 16, 2004. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011.
  8. ^ a b Choe, Sang-Hun (January 24, 2010). "Nimble Agencies Sneak News Out of North Korea". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015.
  9. ^ Human Rights Watch (2006). A matter of survival. Vol. 18. Human Rights Watch. p. 20.
  10. ^ "Defector's Story Archived 2009-12-17 at the Wayback Machine". Daily NK.
  11. ^ "NK Media Output Archived 2009-12-19 at the Wayback Machine". Daily NK.
  12. ^ "North Korea Market Price Update". April 13, 2022.
  13. ^ "Partners". April 13, 2022.
  14. ^ "[Announcement] Daily NK partners with Factiva to expand access to content". January 5, 2022.
  15. ^ Andrew, Salmon; Mitch, Shin. "Why media get North Korea wrong". asiatimes.com. asiatimes. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  16. ^ Se-Woong, Koo. "Why the Western media keeps getting North Korea wrong". aljazeera.com. Aljazeera. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024. Daily NK often relies on anonymous informers in the North to run critical articles about the regime, and its track record on accuracy is spotty at best
  17. ^ Gareth, Johnson. "5 Top Fake News Stories About North Korea". youngpioneertours.com. Young Pioneer Tours. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  18. ^ "With Hwang Jang-yop Archived 2009-08-18 at the Wayback Machine"
  19. ^ Thae Yong Ho Video Series
  20. ^ Lankov, Andrei (November 18, 2019). "N. Korea faces tough challenges in attracting foreign visitors".
  21. ^ Fyodor, Tertiskiy (April 21, 2022). "Fyodor Tertitskiy Author Page, Daily NK".
  22. ^ Ah, Ha Yoon (2020-04-21). "[CORRECTION] Source: Kim Jong Un recently underwent a cardiovascular procedure". Daily NK. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  23. ^ Ha, Yuna (April 21, 2020). "[CORRECTION] Source: Kim Jong Un recently underwent a cardiovascular procedure".
  24. ^ "South Korean minister dismisses "fake news" surrounding Kim Jong Un's health". NK News - North Korea News. 2020-04-28. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  25. ^ Foster-Carter, Aidan (2020-04-28). "Nothing to See Here? How Not to React to North Korea Rumors". 38 North. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  26. ^ Ko, Stella (June 9, 2021). "What Kim Jong Un's $12,000 IWC Watch Says About His Weight Loss". Bloomberg News.
  27. ^ "Hacked DailyNK website infected broad range of organizations". NK News - North Korea News. 2021-08-24. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  28. ^ Williams, Martyn (November 10, 2021). "North Korea Intensifies War Against Foreign Influence".
  29. ^ Jang, Seulkee (19 January 2021). "Exclusive: Daily NK obtains materials explaining specifics of new 'anti-reactionary thought' law". Daily NK. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  30. ^ North Korea: Residents tell BBC of neighbours starving to death
  31. ^ a b Robert S. Boynton (24 February 2011). "North Korea's Digital Underground". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  32. ^ For example, citations in Al Jazeera Archived 2009-12-05 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times Archived 2017-09-07 at the Wayback Machine, The Chosun Ilbo Archived 2009-12-05 at the Wayback Machine, BBC, The Independent Archived 2017-07-01 at the Wayback Machine, Dantri - Vietnam Archived 2009-12-04 at the Wayback Machine, China Daily Archived 2006-12-22 at the Wayback Machine.
  33. ^ Sang-Hun, Choe (2020-04-21). "Speculation Over Kim Jong-un's Health Is Fueled by North Korea's Own Secrecy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  34. ^ "Squaring the conflicting news reports on North Korea's border reopening". 38 North. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  35. ^ Koo, Se-woong (May 6, 2020). "Why the Western media keeps getting North Korea wrong".
  36. ^ SHIM, KYU-SEOK (April 21, 2020). "Kim Jong-un in "grave" medical condition, says CNN report".
  37. ^ Pollack, Joshua (March 30, 2022). "Twitter post".
  38. ^ Brown, Bill (April 13, 2022). ""Links" page on the Northeast Asia Economics and Intelligence Advisory, LLC".
  39. ^ Silberstein, Benjamin (May 29, 2020). "Assessing North Korea's COVID-19 Containment and Kim Jong-un's Political Challenges".
  40. ^ Demick, Barbara (April 20, 2020). "The New Yorker". The New Yorker.
  41. ^ "《속보》 "김정은 국무위원장, 다시 원산 별장으로 들어갔다"". 굿모닝 충청 (Good Morning Chungcheong). May 7, 2020.
  42. ^ "Online Event: The Outlook for North Korea's Economy Post-Pandemic". Center for Strategic and International Studies. December 22, 2020.
  43. ^ "'I feel like the best way to report on North Korea is not actually from North Korea'". June 12, 2019.
  44. ^ Ward, Peter (May 7, 2020). "Trust, but verify: what the media got right about Kim Jong Un's health".
  45. ^ Did the China Investigation Have Impact?
  46. ^ "North Korea: The last transition economy?". OECD. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  47. ^ Koen, Vincent; Beom, Jinwoan (2020). "North Korea: The Last Transition Economy?" (PDF). OECD iLibrary. OECD Economics Department Working Papers. doi:10.1787/82dee315-en. S2CID 216198155.
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