Thomas Lawrence (Governor of Maryland)

Sir
Thomas Lawrence
2nd and 6th Royal Governor of Maryland
In office
1693–1693
MonarchWilliam III
Preceded byLionel Copley
Succeeded byEdmund Andros
In office
1694–1694
MonarchWilliam III
Preceded byEdmund Andros
Succeeded byFrancis Nicholson
Personal details
Bornc. 1645 (1645)
Chelsea, Middlesex, England
DiedApril 25, 1714(1714-04-25) (aged 68–69)
London, England
ProfessionOfficial

Sir Thomas Lawrence, 3rd Baronet (c. 1645 – 1714) was the 2nd Royal Governor of Maryland in 1693, elected by the Governor's Council following the death of Sir Lionel Copley, (1648-1693). He governed the colony for only a few weeks before the new royally appointed governor, Edmund Andros, (1637-1714), arrived from his trans-Atlantic trip to take over control of the colony. He was briefly the 6th Royal Governor of Maryland a second time when Andros then left the colony in 1694 (later also served as governor in the Dominion of New England and Virginia). Lawrence's successor was Francis Nicholson.

Early life

[edit]

Thomas Lawrence was born c. 1645 in Chelsea, Middlesex, England. He was the eldest son of Sir John Lawrence, 2nd Baronet and Mary Hempson.[1][2] He emigrated in 1692 in Province of Maryland, settling in Mary's City (St. Mary's County) and Annapolis, while his family probably stayed in England.[1]

Career

[edit]

In 1693 he was President of the Council and acting Royal Governor of Province of Maryland.[3] He governed Maryland for a few weeks and was replaced by Edmund Andros. Lawrence returned to England in 1705/6.

Death

[edit]

Lawrence died on April 25, 1714, in London.[1] At his death, the baronetcy became extinct.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Archives of Maryland Online: A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature 1635-1789". Maryland State Archives. p. 519.
  2. ^ a b Burke, John, and Burke, Bernard "A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England" pg. 300
  3. ^ John Bennett Boddie. Seventeenth Century Isle of Wight County, Virginia: A history of the County of Isle of Wight Virginia. Volume 2. Page 491.
Baronetage of England
Preceded by
John Lawrence
Baronet
(of Iver)
1690–1714
Extinct