Twice Colonized

Twice Colonized
Directed byLin Alluna
Written byLin Alluna
Aaju Peter
Produced byEmile Hertling Péronard
Alethea Arnaquq-Baril
Stacey Aglok Macdonald
Bob Moore
StarringAaju Peter
CinematographyLin Alluna
David Bauer
Glauco Bermudez
Iris Ng
Edited byMark Bukdahl
Music byOlivier Alary
Johannes Malfatti
Celina Kalluk
Production
companies
Ánorâk Film
Red Marrow Media
EyeSteelFilm
Release date
  • January 23, 2023 (2023-01-23) (Sundance)
Running time
91 minutes
CountriesCanada
Denmark
Greenland
LanguagesEnglish
Danish
Greenlandic
Inuktitut

Twice Colonized is a documentary film, directed by Lin Alluna and released in 2023.[1] A co-production of companies from Canada, Denmark and Greenland. The film profiles Aaju Peter, an Inuk lawyer and activist who has lived in both Greenland and Nunavut, documenting both her activism for Inuit rights and her personal struggles.[2]

The film premiered in January 2023 at the 2023 Sundance Film Festival.[3] It had its Danish premiere in March as the opening film of the 2023 CPH:DOX film festival,[4] and its Canadian premiere in April as the opening film of the 2023 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival.[5]

At the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024, the film won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Feature Length Documentary,[6] and Alary and Malfatti were nominated for Best Original Music in a Documentary.[7]

The film was broadcast by CBC Television on September 13, 2023, as the season premiere of the documentary series The Passionate Eye.[8]

Synopsis

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Twice Colonized profiles Inuit lawyer Aaju Peter. Aaju's Inuit people have been "twice colonized"—first by Danish settlers in Greenland, and then by modern-day Canadian policies and institutions. As an activist, she defends the human rights of Indigenous peoples of the Arctic by working to bring her colonizers in both Canada and Denmark to justice and encouraging self-examination and personal responsibility among Westerners for their history of colonization. As Peter launches an effort to establish an Indigenous forum at the European Union, she also embarks upon a complex personal journey regarding the unexpected passing of her youngest son.

Production

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The film was made over seven years by director Lin Alluna and co-writer Aaju Peter. It is the first co-production between Inuit across colonial borders.[9] In order to fund the film, financing had to be set up through the co-production treaty between the colonizing nations of Canada and Denmark.[10]

Arnaquq-Baril had previously made the 2016 film Angry Inuk, which began as a documentary about Peter, but evolved into an issue-based film including but not entirely centred on Peter, as Arnaquq-Baril struggled to depict more personal side of Peter's life.[9] In an interview with The Guardian, Peter says: "In this one I wanted everything shown, (...) and how hard it has been for me to be colonized and to reclaim myself. I wanted Lin to show all the good all the bad and everything in between."[11]

Critical response

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Guy Lodge of Variety wrote that "Twice Colonized doesn't treat [Peter's] personal life as a background to her professional one, or vice versa. Rather, the film holds both narratives in balance, each informing the other, and both equally essential to understanding this defiantly singular woman. As a character study, then, Twice Colonized has a curiosity and a complexity that distinguish it from various other admiring activist portraits in the documentary sphere: Formidable as Peter's achievements are, Alluna isn't out merely to gild them. For her part, Peter is reluctant to be made either a symbol or a martyr on camera, as she repeatedly corrects those who patronize or romanticize her mission to secure rights and recognition for her people from the cultures that colonized them."[1]

Veronica Esposito of The Guardian wrote that the director "Alluna has done excellent work in finding scenes and images that implicate numerous sides of her subject, while drawing in the web of relationships and power structures that surround her. Over the course of the film's 90 minutes, these chunks add up to far more than the sum of their parts." paving new ground as she "chose to buck the convention of most documentaries, making it a priority to give Peter broad agency over the telling of her story, and also involving her in decisions regarding the shooting and editing of the film."[11]

Wendy Ide of Screen Daily wrote that "As the story unfolds, Peter courageously decides to harness her traumas and use them in a positive way, as the foundations for a far-reaching exploration of the impact of colonisation on communities like her own. In doing so, she comes to realise just how much of the colonisation process occurs in the minds of those who are colonised – her own included. Peter finally leaving her abusive partner is a satisfying story moment for the film, but nothing captures her spirit to quite the same extent as a shot of her dancing through her pain, fiercely and defiantly, alone in her kitchen."[4]

Carly Brascoupé of Exclaim! wrote that "Twice Colonized is a poignant documentary that is both heartrending and buoyant, a glimpse at how to navigate life from an inspirational and thought-provoking perspective. It is a clear reminder that successes can be dealt with in grief's silences and significant failures are a necessary texture of daily life."[2]

Awards and Honors

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Activist Aaju Peter with director Lin Alluna, after winning the best feature length documentary prize at the Canadian Screen Awards 2024 for Twice Colonized.

At the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024, the film won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Feature Length Documentary,[6] and Alary and Malfatti were nominated for Best Original Music in a Documentary.[7]

Nominated for the Nordic Arts Council's Film Prize 2024.[12]

Winner of Transparency Jury Prize at SIMA - Social Impact Media Awards 2024.[13]

Aaju Peter was named a 2024 Unforgettables Honoree by Cinema Eye Honors after her performance in Twice Colonized.[14]

The film won the Camera Justitia Award at the Movies That Matter documentary festival in The Hague.[15]

Winner of Fighting Spirit Award and Special Mention Best International Feature at Doc Edge Festival 2023 in New Zealand.

Winner of second Rigoberta-Menchú Award at Montreal First Peoples' Festival 2023.

Winner of best documentary at Nuuk International Film Festival 2023.[16]

Grand Jury Prize winner at Gimli Film Festival 2023.[17]

Olivier Alary and Johannes Malfatti received a Prix Iris nomination for Best Original Music in a Documentary at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023.[18]

Winner of the best documentary at Oslo Pix Filmfestival 2023 with the words: «Juryen ønsker å gi prisen for Beste nordiske dokumentar til en meget engasjerende film. I dokumentaren følger vi en karismatisk hovedperson i et rasende opprør. I filmens fortelling er den personlige utviklingen og det politiske opprøret dypt sammenflettet i hverandre. Det personlige gir dybde til den politiske kampen. Og den politiske kampen gir en forståelse av den personlige konflikten. Med subtile virkemidler og et vart kamera kommer vi tett på både hverdag og store tragedier uten at det føles påtrengende. Vi blir med på en reise der tragediene er med på å styrke den politiske kampviljen og evnen og som til slutt viser oss håp om en langsiktig endring. En usedvanlig viktig og inspirerende film, som kaster lys over en underfortalt historie»[19]

The film was nominated for best documentary at the Danish Academy Award Robert Prisen 2024[20] and the Danish Golden Globes Bodil 2024[21]

Pitch Awards

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Winner of the Arctic Documentary Award for best political, environmental and cultural relevance at Tromsø International Filmfestival's North Pitch Below Zero 2019.[22]

Winner of Corus prize and Surprise Prize at Hot Docs Forum 2019.

Winner of Cineuropa award / Cineuropa Marketing Prize for best pitch at DOK Leipzig 2020.[23]

Winner of best pitch at Cannes docs-in-progress at Cannes Film Festival Marché du Film 2022. Handing out the prize, jury member Gugi Gumilang, executive director at In-Docs, said: "The project really struck a chord with the jury for its outstanding empathetic storytelling as it explores a strong woman who wants to change herself and the world. The film walks an emotional tightrope and asks us broader questions around our culpability in systems of inequality."[24]

Festivals

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2023:

Sundance Film Festival, CPH:DOX, Hot Docs, Doc Edge IDFF, Movies That Matter Film Festival, Crossing Europe, Millenium Docs Against Gravity, Ecofalante Environmental Film Festival in Sao Paulo, Docudays, Sydney Film festival, Sheffield doc fest, Maine International Film Festival, Jerusalem film festival, Galway film Fleadh, Durban Film Festival, Dokufest, Makedox, Oslo:PIX, Reykjavik International Film Festival, Planet on, In Our Own Words Film Festival, International Human Rights Film Festival Albania, Women Make Docs, Dochouse London, Syracuse University Human Rights Film Festival, Nordisk Panorama, Human Rights Film Festival Berlin, Riga International Film Festival, Women's World Film Festival, Filmfest FrauenWelten, Nordische Filmtage Lübeck, Festival dei Popoli International Film Festival, One World Human Rights Film Festival, Northern Lights Film Festival Belarus, IU Cinema, Cinema verite Iran International Film Festival, This Human World Film Festival.

2024:

FIFP, Anthropological Film Festival, DocPoint Helsinki, Afro-Asian Institute Salzburg, Estonian National Art Museum, One World Human Rights Prague Film Festival, Mâoriland Film Festival, UCD - Ireland's Global University, Human Rights Film Festival Zürich, Scandinavian Film Days Bonn, LSE University, CIRCLE Women Doc, Evia Film Project (Thessaloniki film festival), Haugesund International Film Festival, Oslo Pix, Helsinki International Film Festival, Cinemateket i Tromsø, BIFED, Beholders Film Festival.

References

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  1. ^ a b Guy Lodge, "'Twice Colonized' Review: An Indigenous Activist Defends Her People's Rights While Tending to Personal Wounds". Variety, April 27, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Carly Brascoupé, "Hot Docs 2023: The Inspiring 'Twice Colonized' Is Both Heartrending and Buoyant". Exclaim!, May 9, 2023.
  3. ^ John Fink, "Sundance Review: Twice Colonized is a Powerful, Illuminating Look at the Future of Indigenous Rights". The Film Stage, February 14, 2023.
  4. ^ a b Wendy Ide, "'Twice Colonized': CPH:DOX Review". Screen Daily, March 15, 2023.
  5. ^ Barry Hertz, "Hot Docs 2023: Festival opener Twice Colonized offers a deeply intimate, powerful portrait of an Indigenous hero". The Globe and Mail, April 27, 2023.
  6. ^ a b Kim Izzo, "CSAs '24: BlackBerry, Little Bird lead film, TV winners". Playback, May 31, 2024.
  7. ^ a b "BlackBerry Leads CSA Nominations". Northern Stars, March 6, 2024.
  8. ^ Greg David, "CBC sets fall 2023 streaming and broadcast premiere dates for new and returning original series on CBC Gem and CBC Television". TV, eh?, August 24, 2023.
  9. ^ a b Noel Ransome, "Lawyer Aaju Peter on her healing and reconciliation journey in 'Twice Colonized' doc". Toronto Star, May 10, 2023.
  10. ^ "Colonialism made it almost impossible to make this documentary. Here's how we did it - A Q&A with the director and producers of Twice Colonized". CBC. Retrieved Sep 13, 2023.
  11. ^ a b Esposito, Veronica (2024-07-10). "'How do we stop this?' Inuit woman unpacks trauma of being twice colonized". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  12. ^ "Twice Colonized – Greenland | Nordic cooperation". www.norden.org. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
  13. ^ "2024 WINNERS – SIMA AWARDS". Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  14. ^ "The Unforgettables". Cinema Eye Honors. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  15. ^ "Movies That Matter Festival presents 2023 awards". Modern Times Review, March 30, 2023.
  16. ^ "Twice Colonized - Autlook Filmsales". www.autlookfilms.com. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  17. ^ "Winnipeg Free Press". www.winnipegfreepress.com. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  18. ^ "Québec Cinéma dévoile les finalistes aux PRIX IRIS 2023". CTVM, November 14, 2023.
  19. ^ "Årets vinnere på Oslo Pix Filmfestival". Oslo Pix (in Norwegian Bokmål). September 3, 2023. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  20. ^ "Robertnomineret film om oprindelige folk blev til ved et tilfælde". KNR (in Danish). Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  21. ^ "Bodilprisen 2024: Hvilken titel bliver årets bedste danske dokumentarfilm?". www.kino.dk. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  22. ^ "NORTH Pitch". Tromsø International Film Festival (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  23. ^ "Lin Alluna • Director of Twice Colonized". Cineuropa - the best of european cinema. 2020-11-10. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  24. ^ Pedersen, Lise (2022-05-25). "'Twice Colonized' Picks Up Top Award for Docs-in-Progress at Cannes Docs Industry Sidebar". Variety. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
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