Wet-tail

Wet-bottom in a hamster

Wet-tail, wet-bottom or proliferative ileitis, is a disease of hamsters. It is precipitated by stress. Even with treatment, the animal can die within 48–72 hours.[1] Baby hamsters are much more likely to get the disease than older hamsters. It is commonly found when the hamster is being weaned at about four weeks of age.

Causes

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Wet-tail is a disease in the animal's intestines caused by the bacteria, Lawsonia intracellularis.[2] Wet-tail is a stress related illness—such stress can be caused by a variety of factors, including too much handling, change in environment/diet, extremely unclean caging, separation from mother/siblings before they were ready to be weaned, and improper caging.

Symptoms

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The symptoms may not appear for several days. The main symptom is the animal has a wet tail, matted with faeces. Other signs of the disease are:[1]

  • Odour
  • Diarrhoea
  • Lethargy
  • Lack of appetite
  • Excessive sleeping
  • Walking with a hunched back
  • Unusual or staggered movement
  • Folded ears
  • Unusual temper (biting or nipping)

Treatment

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Antibiotics can be used to treat wet-tail.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Gastrointestinal Diseases". The Merck Veterinary Manual. Archived from the original on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
  2. ^ "Wet Tail". Pets Hub. December 2009. Archived from the original on 2010-05-29. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
  3. ^ Kruzer, Adrienne; Diehl, Natasha; Estep, Emily (18 December 2023). "Wet Tail in Hamsters: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention". The Spruce Pets. Retrieved 28 September 2024.