Palaeanodonta

Palaeanodontlar
Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 62-35 myö
Torrejoniyen-Oligosen^[1]
PreЄ
Є
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Palaeanodontlar; Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 62-35 myö; Torrejoniyen-Oligosen PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Yukarıdan aşağıya: Ernanodon antelios, Xenocranium pileorivale ve Metacheiromys marshi
Biyolojik sınıflandırma
Âlem:	Animalia
Şube:	Chordata
Sınıf:	Mammalia
Klad:	Pholidotamorpha
Takım:	†Palaeanodonta; Matthew, 1918
Cinsler ve Familyalar
	Familya: †Epoicotheriidae; Familya: †Ernanodontidae; Familya: †Escavadodontidae; Familya: †Metacheiromyidae (parafiletik familya); Incertae sedis: Cins: †Amelotabes; Cins: †Arcticanodon; Cins: †Melaniella; ;
Sinonimler
	Ernodonta (Ding, 1987); Ernanodonta (Ding, 1987); Palaeanodontiformes (Kinman, 1994); Palaenodontina (Pearse, 1936);

Palaeanodonta ("eski dişsiz hayvanlar"), soyu tükenmiş bir kök pangolin kladıdır. Böcekçildiler, muhtemelen kazıcılardı ve Kuzey Amerika, Avrupa ve Doğu Asya'da Erken Paleosen'den Erken Oligosen'e kadar yaşadılar.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Sınıflandırma ve filogeni

Geleneksel sınıflandırma

Takım: † Palaeanodonta (Matta, 1918) (kök-pangolinler)^[6]
- Aile: † Epoicotheriidae (Simpson, 1927)
- Aile: † Escavadodontidae (Rose & Lucas, 2000)
- Aile: † Metacheiromyidae (Wortman, 1903)
- Incertae sedis :
  - Cins: † Amelotabes (Rose, 1978)
  - Cins: † Arcticanodon (Rose, 2004)
  - Cins: † Melaniella (Fox, 1984)

Yeni sınıflandırma

Kök: † Palaeanodonta (Matta, 1918) (kök-pangolinler)^[6]
- Aile: † Epoicotheriidae (Simpson, 1927)
  - Cins: † Alocodontulum (Gül, 1978)
    - † Alocodontulum atopum (Gül, 1977)
  - Cins: † Auroratherium (Tong & Wang, 1997)
    - † Auroratherium sinense (Tong & Wang, 1997)
  - Cins: † Dipassalus (Rose, 1991)
    - † Dipassalus oryctes (Gül, 1991)
  - Cins: † Pentapassalus (Gazin, 1952)
    - † Pentapassalus pearcei (Gazin, 1952)
    - † Pentapassalus woodi (Guthrie, 1967)
  - Cins: † Tubulodon (Jepsen, 1932)
    - † Tubulodon taylori (Jepsen, 1932)
  - Alt familya: † Epoicotheriinae (Simpson, 1927)
    - Cins: † Epoicotherium (Simpson, 1927)
      - † Epoicotherium unicum (Douglass, 1905)
    - Cins: † Molaetherium (Storch & Rummel, 1999)
      - † Molaetherium heissigi (Storch & Rummel, 1999)
    - Cins: † Tetrapassalus (Simpson, 1959)
      - † Tetrapassalus mckennai (Simpson, 1959)
      - † Tetrapassalus proius (West, 1973)
    - Cins: † Xenocranium (Colbert, 1942)
      - † Xenocranium pileorivale (Colbert, 1942)
- Aile: † Ernanodontidae (Ting, 1979)
  - Cins: † Asiabradypus (Nessov, 1987)
    - † Asiabradypus incompositus (Nessov, 1987)
  - Cins: † Ernanodon (Ting, 1979)
    - † Ernanodon antelios (Ting, 1979)
- Aile: † Escavadodontidae (Rose & Lucas, 2000)
  - Cins: † Escavadodon (Rose & Lucas, 2000)
    - † Escavadodon zigus (Rose & Lucas, 2000)
- Aile: † Metacheiromyidae ^{(parafiletik aile)} (Wortman, 1903)
  - Cins: † Brachianodon (Gunnell & Gingerich, 1993)
    - † Brachianodon westorum (Gunnell & Gingerich, 1993)
  - Cins: † Mylanodon (Secord, 2002)
    - † Metacheiromys dasypus (Secord, 2002)
  - Alt aile: † Metacheiromyinae ^{(parafiletik alt aile)} (Wortman, 1903)
    - Cins: † Metacheiromys (Wortman, 1903)
      - † Metacheiromys dasypus (Osborn, 1904)
      - † Metacheiromys marshi (Wortman, 1903)
    - Cins: † Palaeanodon (Matta, 1918)
      - † Palaeanodon ignavus (Matta, 1918)
      - † Palaeanodon nievelti (Gingerich, 1989)
      - † Palaeanodon parvulus (Matta, 1918)
  - Alt aile: † Propalaeanodontinae (Schoch, 1984)
    - Cins: † Propalaeanodon (Gül, 1979)
      - † Palaeanodon parvulus (Gül, 1979)
- Incertae sedis :
  - Cins: † Amelotabes (Rose, 1978)
    - † Amelotabes simpsoni (Gül, 1978)
  - Cins: † Arcticanodon (Rose, 2004)
    - † Arcticanodon dawsonae (Gül, 2004)
  - Cins: † Melaniella (Fox, 1984)
    - † Melaniella timosa (Fox, 1984)

Filogenetik ağaç

Paleonodonta'nın filogenetik ilişkilerin aşağıdaki kladogramda gösterilmiştir:^[4]^[5]^[6]

Pholidotamorpha

Pholidota (sensu stricto)

†Palaeanodonta

†Escavadodontidae

?

†Amelotabes

?

†Melaniella

†Epoicotheriidae

?

†Arcticanodon

†Metacheiromyidae

†Propalaeanodontinae

†Mylanodon

†Brachianodon

†Palaeanodon

	†Metacheiromys

	†Ernanodontidae

†Metacheiromyinae

(Pholidota [sensu lato])

Kaynakça

^ "Palaeanodonta". paleobiodb.org. 13 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2021.
^ Averianov, A. O. & Lopatin, A. V. (2014.) "High-level systematics of placental mammals: Current status of the problem." Biology Bulletin, 41(9), 801–816.
^ Arthur Sperry Pearse (1936.) "Zoological names. A list of phyla, classes, and orders, prepared for section F, American Association for the Advancement of Science" American Association for the Advancement of Science
^ ^a ^b Kenneth D. Rose (2008). "9 - Palaeanodonta and Pholidota". doi:10.1017/CBO9780511541438.010.
^ ^a ^b Gaudin (2009). "The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis" (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Science+Business Media. 16 (4): 235-305. doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9. 25 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 12 Temmuz 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Kondrashov (2012). "A nearly complete skeleton of Ernanodon (Mammalia, Palaeanodonta) from Mongolia: morphofunctional analysis". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (5): 983-1001. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.694319. ISSN 0272-4634.

[pbdb-1] "Palaeanodonta". paleobiodb.org. 13 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2021.

[2] Averianov, A. O. & Lopatin, A. V. (2014.) "High-level systematics of placental mammals: Current status of the problem." Biology Bulletin, 41(9), 801–816.

[3] Arthur Sperry Pearse (1936.) "Zoological names. A list of phyla, classes, and orders, prepared for section F, American Association for the Advancement of Science" American Association for the Advancement of Science

[KennethRose-4] Kenneth D. Rose (2008). "9 - Palaeanodonta and Pholidota". doi:10.1017/CBO9780511541438.010.

[web2.utc.edu-5] Gaudin (2009). "The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis" (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Science+Business Media. 16 (4): 235-305. doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9. 25 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 12 Temmuz 2021.

[KondrashovAgadjanian2012-6] Kondrashov (2012). "A nearly complete skeleton of Ernanodon (Mammalia, Palaeanodonta) from Mongolia: morphofunctional analysis". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (5): 983-1001. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.694319. ISSN 0272-4634.

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