1902 in animation
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Events in 1902 in animation.
Events[edit]
- Date uncertain - Nuremberg toy companies Gebrüder Bing and Ernst Plank were offering chromolithographed film loops for their toy kinematographs. The films were traced from live-action film footage.[1] The technique is a precursor of rotoscoping.
Films released[edit]
- April 3 - Fun in a Bakery Shop: Edwin S. Porter used stop-motion animation to depict clay loaves being sculpted into faces.[2] The film's plot was only the pretext of showcasing the skills of a fast sculptor.[3]
Births[edit]
February[edit]
- February 9: Fred Harman, American animator, cartoonist, and illustrator (Kansas City Film Ad Company, business partner of Walt Disney), (d. 1982).[4]
April[edit]
- April 27: Harry Stockwell, American actor and singer (voice of the Prince in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs), (d. 1984).[5]
June[edit]
- June 17: Sammy Fain, American composer (Walt Disney Animation Studios), (d. 1989).
- June 20: Antoine Payen, French animator, and illustrator (Les Enfants du Ciel, Cri-Cri, Ludo et l'orage), (d. 1985).[6][7]
- June 30: Tom Palmer, American animator, animation director, and training film supervisor (Walt Disney Productions, Walter Lantz Studio, Warner Bros. Cartoons, creator of Buddy).[8][9][10][11]
July[edit]
- July 13: Dan Gordon, American comics artist, animator, director and screenwriter (Van Beuren Studios, Fleischer Studios, Famous Studios, Hanna-Barbera), (d. 1970).[12][13][14][15][16]
September[edit]
- September 2: Norm Ferguson, American animator and sequence director, (Walt Disney Company, designed Peg-Leg Pete, the Big Bad Wolf, and Pluto, served as the primary animator of the witch in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs), (d. 1957).[17][18]
- September 25: Al Hoffman, American composer (Walt Disney Animation Studios), (d. 1960).
November[edit]
- November 1: Vivie Risto, American animator and comics artist (Walt Disney Company, Warner Bros Cartoons, Hanna-Barbera), (d. 1981).[19]
- November 22: Ethel Smith, American organist (played organ during the "Blame It on the Samba" segment in Melody Time), (d. 1996).[20]
- November 23: Victor Jory, Canadian-American actor (narrator in Tubby the Tuba), (d. 1982).[21]
October[edit]
- October 2: William Timym, Austrian-English animator and comics artist (Bleep and Booster, and Bengo the Boxer), (d. 1990).[22]
December[edit]
- December 14: Frances Bavier, American actress (model for Flora in Sleeping Beauty), (d. 1989).[23]
- December 19: Ralph Richardson, British actor (voice of Chief Rabbit in Watership Down), (d. 1983).[24]
- December 25: Vera Tsekhanovskaya, Russian animation director and illustrator (Belgoskino, Lenfilm, directed The Wild Swans), (d. 1977).[25][26]
- December 27: Carman Maxwell, American animator, production manager and actor (Laugh-O-Gram Studio, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Warner Bros. Cartoons, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio, animated Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, voiced Bosko), (d. 1987).[27][28][29]
Date uncertain[edit]
- Fred Brunish, American painter and animator (Walter Lantz), (d. 1952).[30][31]
- Enrique Riveron, Cuban-American cartoonist, animator and comics artist (Walt Disney Animation Studios), (d. 1998).[32]
- Brian White, British animator and comics artist (Bonzo the Dog, Jerry the Tyke, Animal Farm), (d. 1984).[33][34]
References[edit]
- ^ Litten, Frederick S. (2013). "Shōtai kenkyū nōto: Nihon no eigakan de jōei sareta saisho no (kaigai) animēshon eiga ni tsuite" 招待研究ノート：日本の映画館で上映された最初の（海外）アニメーション映画について [On the Earliest (Foreign) Animation Shown in Japanese Cinemas]. The Japanese Journal of Animation Studies (in Japanese). 15 (1A): 9–11.
- ^ Dobson (2010), p. xxiv
- ^ Niver (1985), p. 113
- ^ Reynolds, Moira Davison. Comic Strip Artists in American Newspapers, 1945-1980, McFarland, 2003.
- ^ "Harry Stockwell". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
- ^ Scalliet, Marie-Odette (2011-04-11). "Antoine Payen: Peintre des Indes Orientales". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 30 (2): 385. doi:10.1017/S0022463400013291. ISSN 1474-0680. S2CID 164003031.
- ^ Poole, William (2007-09-22). "Antoine-François Payen, the 1666 Selenelion , and a rediscovered letter to Robert Hooke". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 61 (3): 251–263. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2007.0182. ISSN 0035-9149. S2CID 144890436.
- ^ New York, New York, U.S., Index to Birth Certificates, 1866–1909
- ^ "1931 Disney Staff Caricatures & Profiles – pt 4". 26 April 2013.
- ^ Gabler, Neal (2007). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination (1 ed.). New York: Vintage Books. p. 168. ISBN 9780679757474. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ Barrier (2003), Warner Bros., pp. unnumbered pages
- ^ Gifford, Denis. The International Book of Comics. (Crescent Books, 1984). 132. Retrieved from Google Books on January 24, 2011. "As drawn by "Dang" (the comic-book pen name of animator Dan Gordon from the Fleischer Studio) [...]"
- ^ Maltin, Leonard. Of Mice and Magic (New York: Plume, 1980, rev. 1987), p. 134.
- ^ Culhane, Shamus. Talking Animals and Other People (Da Capo Press, 1998), p. 205.
- ^ Beck, Jerry. "Fleischer Becomes Famous Studios Archived 2015-06-26 at the Wayback Machine," Cartoon Research. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Animation Profiles: DAN GORDON |".
- ^ Steve Watts, The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Way of Life, University of Missouri Press, pg. 132
- ^ Michael Barrier interviews Corny Cole Archived 2016-08-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Vivie Ritso". Lambiek.net. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- ^ "Ethel Smith, radio and film organist, dies". Cox News Service. May 18, 1996.
Ethel Smith, a professional organist whose music enlivened the beat on radio's Lucky Strike Hit Parade and Carmen Miranda films, died in Palm Beach Friday. She was 93.
- ^ Jones, Jack (February 13, 1982). "Victor Jory - Hollywood Star Walk". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
- ^ "Tim". lambiek.net.
- ^ "Frances Bavier Dead; TV Performer Was 86". The New York Times. 1989-12-08. Retrieved 2009-05-14.
- ^ Richardson, Sir Ralph David (1902–1983), actor. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31607.
- ^ "Дыхание воли. Дневники Михаила ЦЕХАНОВСКОГО - Номер 54". www.kinozapiski.ru. Retrieved 2018-11-15.
- ^ Mihailova, Mihaela (December 2017). "1962: The wild swans (Mikhail Tsekhanovsky and Vera Tsekhanovskaya)". Senses of Cinema (85). ProQuest 2027039295.
- ^ Barrier, Michael (2007). The Animated Man: A Life of Walt Disney. University of California Press. pp. 34–35. ISBN 978-0-520-24117-6.
- ^ Sandler, Kevin (1998). Reading the Rabbit: Explorations in Warner Bros. Animation. Rutgers University Press. p. 30. ISBN 9780813525389.
- ^ Scott, Keith (2022). Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, 1930-70. BearManor Media. pp. 4–5. ISBN 979-8-88771-010-5.
- ^ The Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia. "1946". Archived from the original on 7 November 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ^ Ask Art The Artists' Bluebook. "Fred W. Brunish". Retrieved 15 June 2012.
- ^ "Enrique Riveron". lambiek.net. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
- ^ "Bonzo (New Era Films, LTD.)". Archived from the original on 7 January 2014.
- ^ Gifford, Denis British Animated Films 1895-1985 A Filmography
External References[edit]
- Barrier, Michael (2003), "Warner Bros., 1933-1940", Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199839223
- Dobson, Nichola (2010), "Chronology", The A to Z of Animation and Cartoons, Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 978-0810876231
- Niver, Kemp R. (1985), "Fun in a Bakery Shop", Early Motion Pictures: The Paper Print Collection in the Library of Congress, Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division, Library of Congress, ISBN 978-0844404639
External links[edit]
- Animated works of the year, listed in the IMDb