2008 United States Senate elections

Constituency		Incumbent		2008 election ratings
State	Senator	Last election[e]	The Cook Political Report[5]	CQ Politics[6]	Rothenberg Political Report[7]	Real Clear Politics[8]	Result
Alabama	Jeff Sessions	58.6% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Sessions (63.4%)
Alaska	Ted Stevens	78.2% R	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Begich (47.8%)(flip)
Arkansas	Mark Pryor	53.9% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Pryor (79.5%)
Colorado	Wayne Allard (retiring)	50.7% R	Lean D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Udall (52.8%) (flip)
Delaware	Joe Biden	58.2% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Biden (64.7%)
Georgia	Saxby Chambliss	52.8% R	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R	Tossup	Chambliss (57.4%)[f]
Idaho	Larry Craig (retiring)	65.2% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Risch (57.7%)
Illinois	Dick Durbin	60.3% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Durbin (67.8%)
Iowa	Tom Harkin	54.2% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Harkin (62.7%)
Kansas	Pat Roberts	82.5% R	Safe R	Likely R	Safe R	Safe R	Roberts (60.1%)
Kentucky	Mitch McConnell	64.7% R	Lean R	Lean R	Lean R	Tossup	McConnell (53.0%)
Louisiana	Mary Landrieu	51.7% D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Landrieu (52.1%)
Maine	Susan Collins	58.4% R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Collins (61.3%)
Massachusetts	John Kerry	80.0% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Kerry (65.9%)
Michigan	Carl Levin	60.6% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Levin (62.7%)
Minnesota	Norm Coleman	49.5% R	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Franken (42.0%)(flip)
Mississippi (regular)	Thad Cochran	84.6% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Cochran (61.4%)
Mississippi (special)	Roger Wicker	Appointed (2007)[g]	Tossup	Lean R	Lean R	Lean R	Wicker n (55.0%)
Montana	Max Baucus	62.7% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Baucus (72.9%)
Nebraska	Chuck Hagel (retiring)	82.8% R	Likely R	Likely R	Safe R	Likely R	Johanns (57.5%)
New Hampshire	John Sununu	50.8% R	Tossup	Lean D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Shaheen (51.6%)(flip)
New Jersey	Frank Lautenberg	53.9% D	Safe D	Likely D	Safe D	Likely D	Lautenberg (56.0%)
New Mexico	Pete Domenici (retiring)	65.0% R	Lean D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Udall (61.3%)(flip)
North Carolina	Elizabeth Dole	53.5% R	Tossup	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Tossup	Hagan (52.6%)(flip)
Oklahoma	Jim Inhofe	57.3% R	Likely R	Likely R	Safe R	Safe R	Inhofe (56.7%)
Oregon	Gordon Smith	56.2% R	Tossup	Tossup	Lean D (flip)	Tossup	Merkley (48.9%)(flip)
Rhode Island	Jack Reed	78.4% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Reed (73.4%)
South Carolina	Lindsey Graham	54.4% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Graham (57.5%)
South Dakota	Tim Johnson	49.6% D	Likely D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Johnson (62.5%)
Tennessee	Lamar Alexander	54.3% R	Safe R	Likely R	Safe R	Safe R	Alexander (65.1%)
Texas	John Cornyn	55.3% R	Safe R	Likely R	Safe R	Safe R	Cornyn (54.8%)
Virginia	John Warner (retiring)	82.6% R	Likely D (flip)	Safe D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Safe D (flip)	Mark Warner (65.0%)(flip)
West Virginia	Jay Rockefeller	63.1% D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Safe D	Rockefeller (63.7%)
Wyoming (regular)	Mike Enzi	73.0% R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Enzi (75.6%)
Wyoming (special)	John Barrasso	Appointed (2007)[h]	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Safe R	Barrasso (73.4%)

Financing[edit]

Each major party has Hill committees that work to support its candidates for the House and Senate, chiefly by providing funds. On the Senate side, the committees are the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC) and the National Republican Senatorial Committee (NRSC). In this cycle, the DSCC was more successful at fundraising. As of June 30, 2008, data from the Federal Election Commission showed the NRSC with $24.6 million on hand, as compared with the DSCC's $43 million.^[9] The NRSC chair, senator John Ensign, took the unusual step of chastising the Republican Senators who, like him, were not facing re-election, and who he thought should have done more to help raise money for their colleagues.^[9]

Gains and losses[edit]

Retirements[edit]

Five Republicans retired rather than seek re-election.

State	Senator	Replaced by
Colorado	Wayne Allard	Mark Udall
Idaho	Larry Craig	Jim Risch
Nebraska	Chuck Hagel	Mike Johanns
New Mexico	Pete Domenici	Tom Udall
Virginia	John Warner	Mark Warner

Defeats[edit]

Five Republicans sought re-election but lost in the general election.

State	Senator	Replaced by
Alaska	Ted Stevens	Mark Begich
Minnesota	Norm Coleman	Al Franken
New Hampshire	John E. Sununu	Jeanne Shaheen
North Carolina	Elizabeth Dole	Kay Hagan
Oregon	Gordon H. Smith	Jeff Merkley

Post-election changes[edit]

Four Democrats resigned and were replaced by Democrats. One Republican was switched to Democrat on April 28, 2009. Two other Democrats died on August 25, 2009, and June 28, 2010, respectively, while another Republican resigned on September 9, 2009.

State	Senator	Replaced by
Colorado (Class 3)	Ken Salazar	Michael Bennet
Delaware (Class 2)	Joe Biden	Ted Kaufman
Florida (Class 3)	Mel Martínez	George LeMieux
Illinois (Class 3)	Barack Obama	Roland Burris
Massachusetts (Class 1)	Ted Kennedy	Paul G. Kirk
New York (Class 1)	Hillary Clinton	Kirsten Gillibrand
Pennsylvania (Class 3)	Arlen Specter	Arlen Specter
West Virginia (Class 1)	Robert Byrd	Carte Goodwin

Alabama[edit]

Alabama election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Jeff Sessions Vivian Davis Figures Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 1,305,383 752,391 Percentage 63.36% 36.52%

Sessions:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Figures:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election Jeff Sessions Republican Elected U.S. senator Jeff Sessions Republican

Alabama senator Jeff Sessions sought re-election to a third term. Johnny Swanson announced his candidacy in March 2006 for the Democratic nomination.^[10]

Despite voting heavily for Bush in 2004, Alabama still had a strong Democratic presence; Democrats controlled majorities of both chambers in the state legislature. Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries Ron Sparks appeared to be preparing for a run, but on June 12, 2007, Sparks announced that he would not seek the Senate seat, in order to avoid a primary battle with state senator Vivian Davis Figures.^[11] Figures has won elections in the Republican-leaning Mobile area. In the Democratic primary, Figures won the nomination and face Sessions in November.

Not on the ballot, but running a write-in campaign, was Darryl W. Perry, the 2004 Libertarian Party nominee for Pennsylvania State Treasurer and 2007 candidate for Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama.^[12][13] Perry was endorsed by Alabama Statesmen,^[14] Boston Tea Party,^[15] and Christians for Life and Liberty.^[16]

Sessions defeated Figures, taking 63% of the vote to Figures's 37%

Republican primary^[17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Jeff Sessions (incumbent)	199,690	92.27%
	Republican	Earl Mack Gavin	16,718	7.73%
Total votes			216,408	100.00%

Democratic primary^[18]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Vivian Davis Figures	112,074	63.72%
	Democratic	Johnny Swanson	38,757	22.03%
	Democratic	Mark Townsend	25,058	14.25%
Total votes			175,889	100.00%

Alabama general^[19]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Jeff Sessions (Incumbent)	1,305,383	63.36%
	Democratic	Vivian Davis Figures	752,391	36.52%
	Write-In	Write-ins	2,417	0.12%
Invalid or blank votes
Total votes			2,060,191	100.00%
Turnout			{{{votes}}}	N/A
	Republican hold

Alaska[edit]

Alaska election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Mark Begich Ted Stevens Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 151,767 147,814 Percentage 47.8% 46.5%

Borough and census area results Begich:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70% Stevens:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election Ted Stevens Republican Elected U.S. senator Mark Begich Democratic

Alaska ADL senatorial primary, 2008^[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Mark Begich	63,747	84.12%
	Democratic	Ray Metcalfe	5,480	7.23%
	Independence	Bob Bird	4,216	5.56%
	Libertarian	Fredrick Haase	1,375	1.81%
	Democratic	Frank Vondersaar	965	1.27%
Total votes			75,783	100.00%

Republican primary^[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ted Stevens (incumbent)	66,900	63.52%
	Republican	David Cuddy	28,364	26.93%
	Republican	Vic Vickers	6,102	5.79%
	Republican	Michael Corey	1,496	1.42%
	Republican	Roderic Sikma	1,133	1.08%
	Republican	Rich Wanda	732	0.69%
	Republican	Gerald Heikes	599	0.57%
Total votes			105,326	100.00%

Alaska general^[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Mark Begich	151,767	47.77%	+37.26%
	Republican	Ted Stevens (Incumbent)	147,814	46.52%	-31.65%
	Independence	Bob Bird	13,197	4.15%	+1.22%
	Libertarian	Fredrick Haase	2,483	0.78%	-0.25%
	Independent	Ted Gianoutsos	1,385	0.44%
	Write-ins		1,077	0.34%
Majority			3,953	1.24%	-66.42%
Turnout			317,723
	Democratic gain from Republican		Swing

Dispelling rumors that he would retire due to advanced age (he was 84 years old on election day) and ongoing federal investigations into his conduct, senator Ted Stevens filed papers for re-election for an eighth term.^[22]

An ex-oil company executive, Bill Allen, paid for part of the renovation costs on Stevens's personal residence. The FBI investigated the remodeling of Stevens home by Veco Corp., which is part of a broader corruption investigation involving Stevens's son, former State Senate President Ben Stevens.^[23] Two former Veco executives have pleaded guilty to paying the younger Stevens $242,000 in bribes.^[24] On July 30, 2007, the IRS and FBI raided Stevens's home in Alaska. On September 14, 2007, former Veco CEO Bill Allen testified at the trial of former State House Speaker Pete Kott that Veco paid people working to double the size of Stevens's home.^[25]

On July 29, 2008, a federal grand jury indicted Stevens on seven felony counts for making false statements,^[26] and on October 26, a jury found Stevens guilty on all charges.^[27]

The Democratic candidate was Anchorage Mayor Mark Begich, the son of popular former Democratic Representative Nick Begich. Begich announced his candidacy for the Senate seat on April 22, 2008.^[28]

On October 19, 2007, the AP reported that despite the allegations and FBI probe, several veteran GOP Senators—including Orrin Hatch (R-UT), Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-TX), and Kit Bond (R-MO)—donated enough money to Stevens's re-election campaign to make it one of Stevens's most successful fund raising quarters ever.^[29]

Stevens's conviction on seven felony counts of corruption damaged his re-election bid, coming just over a week before the election, though Stevens appealed the conviction. Nevertheless, Stevens was narrowly ahead in the vote count after election day, with only about two-thirds of all votes counted. It only became clear Begich had prevailed when early votes, absentee ballots, and questioned ballots were counted.

On November 18, the race was called for Begich, who won with 47.8% to Stevens's 46.5%. Stevens was the most senior U.S. Senator to ever lose re-election, defeating Warren Magnuson's 1980 record. As of 2023, Stevens still holds this record.

On April 1, 2009, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, citing serious prosecutorial misconduct during the trial, decided to drop all charges against Stevens—an action that vacated his conviction.^{[citation needed]}

Arkansas[edit]

Arkansas election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Mark Pryor Rebekah Kennedy Party Democratic Green Popular vote 804,678 207,076 Percentage 79.5% 20.5%

County results Pryor:      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election Mark Pryor Democratic Elected U.S. senator Mark Pryor Democratic

Arkansas general^[30]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Mark Pryor (Incumbent)	804,678	79.53%
	Green	Rebekah Kennedy	207,076	20.47%
Total votes			1,011,754	100.00%
Invalid or blank votes			75,586	n/a
	Democratic hold

Despite being a first-term senator in a state George W. Bush won twice, Democrat Mark Pryor faced no opposition from Republicans in his re-election bid. Although Bush carried the state twice, Arkansas Democrats swept the seven state races held in the 2006 general election. Pryor is the son of longtime U.S. senator and former Arkansas Governor David Pryor. It was rumored that Lt. Governor Bill Halter would challenge Pryor in the primary, but Halter declined to file as a candidate.^[31] Rebekah Kennedy of the Green Party was Pryor's only opposition. Pryor won on election day, with 79.53% of the vote. Kennedy took 20.47%.

Colorado[edit]

Colorado election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Mark Udall Bob Schaffer Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 1,230,994 990,755 Percentage 52.8% 42.5%

Udall:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Schaffer:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Wayne Allard Republican Elected U.S. senator Mark Udall Democratic

Democratic primary^[32]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Mark Udall	194,227	100.00%
Total votes			194,227	100.00%

Republican primary^[32]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bob Schaffer	239,212	100.00%
Total votes			239,212	100.00%

Colorado general^[33]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Mark Udall	1,230,994	52.80%	+7.03%
	Republican	Bob Schaffer	990,755	42.49%	-8.20%
	Constitution	Douglas Campbell	59,733	2.56%	+1.04%
	Green	Bob Kinsey	50,004	2.14%
	Write-ins		135	0.01%
Majority			240,239	10.30%	+5.38%
Turnout			2,331,621
	Democratic gain from Republican		Swing

On January 15, 2007, incumbent senator Wayne Allard (R) announced he would not seek re-election, honoring his pledge to serve no more than two terms.^[34]

Former Representative Bob Schaffer of Fort Collins was the Republican nominee. Former Denver Broncos quarterback John Elway was rumored to be considering a run, but declined to do so.^[35] Other possible Republican candidates included former Congressman Scott McInnis and Colorado Attorney General John Suthers.

The Democratic nominee was 2nd district Congressman Mark Udall of Boulder who announced on January 15, 2007, that he would seek the seat and did not draw significant primary opposition.^[36]

Other candidates included Bob Kinsey of Denver as the Green Party nominee,^[37] Douglas "Dayhorse" Campbell as the American Constitution Party's nominee,^[38] and Independent candidate Buddy Moore, unaffiliated any party.^[39]

On Election Day, Udall defeated Schaffer 53% to 43%.

Delaware[edit]

Delaware election

← 2002 2010 (special) →

Nominee Joe Biden Christine O'Donnell Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 257,539 140,595 Percentage 64.7% 35.3%

Biden:      50–60%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Joe Biden Democratic Elected U.S. senator Joe Biden Democratic

Delaware general^[40]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Joe Biden (Incumbent)	257,539	64.69%	+6.47%
	Republican	Christine O'Donnell	140,595	35.31%	-5.49%
Majority			116,944	29.37%	+11.96%
Turnout			398,134
	Democratic hold		Swing

On August 23, 2008, the Democratic nominee for President, Barack Obama, announced that Biden would be joining him on the ticket as the vice presidential nominee.^[41] Delaware law allowed Biden to run for Vice President and senator at the same time, so he would have kept the Senate seat if the presidential ticket had lost. In 1988 and 2000, the Democratic Vice-Presidential nominees Lloyd Bentsen and Joe Lieberman, ran similarly for their seat in Texas and Connecticut, respectively. On November 4, 2008, Barack Obama won the presidential election, making Biden the next VP. Biden vacated his senate seat shortly after the election, allowing for the Governor of Delaware to appoint a successor. There was speculation as to whether the outgoing Governor, Ruth Ann Minner, or the incoming Governor-elect Jack Markell would make the appointment, and if Biden's son, Delaware Attorney General Beau Biden would receive the appointment. On November 24, 2008, Governor Minner appointed Biden's longtime Chief of Staff Ted Kaufman to fill the seat. Kaufman subsequently announced that he would not seek election to a full term in 2010, effectively making him a caretaker. Biden's Republican opponent in the Senate race, conservative political commentator Christine O'Donnell, tried to make an issue of Biden's dual campaigns, claiming that serving his constituents is not important to him.

Biden was re-elected with 65% of the vote, or 257,484 votes. O'Donnell received 140,584 votes (35% of the vote).

Georgia[edit]

2008 United States Senate election in Georgia

← 2002 November 4, 2008 (first round) December 2, 2008 (runoff) 2014 →

Nominee Saxby Chambliss Jim Martin Party Republican Democratic First round 1,867,097 49.8% 1,757,393 46.8% Runoff 1,228,033 57.4% 909,923 42.6%

First round county results Runoff county results Chambliss:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Martin:      40-50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Tie:      40–50%

U.S. Senator before election Saxby Chambliss Republican Elected U.S. Senator Saxby Chambliss Republican

2008 Georgia U.S. Senate Republican primary

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Saxby Chambliss	392,902	100.0%
Turnout			392,928	100.0%

2008 Georgia U.S. Senate Democratic primary

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Vernon Jones	199,026	40.4%
	Democratic	Jim Martin	169,635	34.4%
	Democratic	Dale Cardwell	79,181	16.1%
	Democratic	Rand Knight	25,667	5.2%
	Democratic	Josh Lanier	19,717	4.0%
Total votes			493,226	100.0%

2008 Georgia U.S. Senate Democratic primary election runoff

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Jim Martin	191,061	59.9%	+25.5%
	Democratic	Vernon Jones	127,993	40.1%	-0.3%
Total votes			319,054	100.0%

Georgia general^[42][43]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Saxby Chambliss (Incumbent)	1,867,097	49.8%	-3.0%
	Democratic	Jim Martin	1,757,393	46.8%	+0.9%
	Libertarian	Allen Buckley	127,923	3.4%	+2.1%
	Socialist Workers	Eleanor Garcia (write-in)	43	0.0%	n/a
	Independent	William Salomone Jr. (write-in)	29	0.0%	n/a
Majority			109,704	2.92%
Turnout			3,752,577

Runoff election^[44]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Saxby Chambliss (Incumbent)	1,228,033	57.4%	+7.6%
	Democratic	Jim Martin	909,923	42.6%	-4.2%
Majority			318,110	14.8%
Turnout			2,137,956
	Republican hold		Swing

In the 2008 election, first-term incumbent Republican senator Saxby Chambliss was opposed primarily by Democrat Jim Martin, as well as third party candidates, including Libertarian Allen Buckley and Eleanor Garcia of the Socialist Workers Party.

Martin, current Georgia Commissioner of Human Resources, former member of the Georgia General Assembly, Vietnam War veteran, and 2006 candidate for lieutenant governor, secured the Democratic nomination after defeating DeKalb County CEO Vernon Jones by a 59% to 41% margin in the August 5 run-off election.

In December 2007, Chambliss had an approval rating of 53% and a disapproval rating of 34% according to Strategic Vision, a Republican polling firm.^[45] For most of the campaign, Chambliss maintained a comfortable lead in most polls. However, in the weeks leading up to the 2008 general election, polls showed the race tightening, reflecting a general nationwide trend.

On November 4, 2008, Chambliss received 49.8% of the vote,^[46] with Martin about 3% behind and Buckley receiving 3% of the vote.^[47] However, Georgia law stated that if no candidate receives a simple majority of the popular vote, then the election will be decided in a run-off. On December 2, 2008, Chambliss won the run-off with 57% of vote to Martin's 43%.^[48]

Idaho[edit]

Idaho election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Jim Risch Larry LaRocco Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 371,744 219,903 Percentage 57.7% 34.1%   Nominee Rex Rammell Party Independent Popular vote 34,510 Percentage 5.4%

County results Risch:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% LaRocco:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election Larry Craig Republican Elected U.S. senator Jim Risch Republican

Democratic Primary results^[49]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Larry LaRocco	29,023	72.35%
	Democratic	David J. Archuleta	11,074	27.60%
	Democratic	Write-ins	20	0.05%
Total votes			40,117	100.00%

Republican primary^[49]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Jim Risch	80,743	65.34%
	Republican	Scott Syme	16,660	13.48%
	Republican	Richard Phenneger	6,532	5.29%
	Republican	Neal Thompson	5,375	4.35%
	Republican	Fred M. Adams	4,987	4.04%
	Republican	Bill Hunter	4,280	3.46%
	Republican	Brian E. Hefner	2,915	2.36%
	Republican	Hal James Styles Jr.	2,082	1.68%
Total votes			123,574	100.00%

Idaho general^[50]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Jim Risch	371,744	57.65%	-7.51%
	Democratic	Larry LaRocco	219,903	34.11%	+1.56%
	Independent	Rex Rammell	34,510	5.35%
	Libertarian	Kent Marmon	9,958	1.54%	-0.75%
	Independent	Pro-Life	8,662	1.35%
	Write-ins		3	0.00%
Majority			151,841	23.55%	-9.06%
Turnout			644,780
	Republican hold		Swing

On September 1, 2007, senator Larry Craig announced his intent to resign from the Senate effective September 30, 2007.^[51] The announcement followed by just six days the disclosure that he had pleaded guilty on August 1, 2007, to a reduced misdemeanor charge arising out of his arrest on June 11 at the Minneapolis airport for soliciting sex with a man in the restroom. Craig found almost no support among Republicans in his home state or Washington. On October 4, 2007, senator Craig announced he will not seek re-election, but would remain in office until the end of his term.^[52]

Lieutenant Governor Jim Risch was the Republican candidate; U.S. Army veteran and former congressman Larry LaRocco was the Democratic candidate.^[53] Risch and LaRocco ran against each other in the 2006 Lieutenant Governor race, which Risch won by a wide margin. Libertarian Kent Marmon also ran.^[54] The last Democratic senator from Idaho was Frank Church, who was defeated in the Republican landslide of 1980 after serving four terms.

Risch won the election with approximately 58% of the vote.^[55]

Illinois[edit]

Illinois election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Dick Durbin Steve Sauerberg Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 3,615,844 1,520,621 Percentage 67.84% 28.53%

County results Durbin:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Sauerberg:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election Dick Durbin Democratic Elected U.S. senator Dick Durbin Democratic

Democratic primary^[56]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Dick Durbin (Incumbent)	1,653,833	100.00%
Total votes			1,653,833	100.00%

Republican primary^[56]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Steve Sauerberg	395,199	55.62%
	Republican	Andy Martin	240,548	33.85%
	Republican	Mike Psak	74,829	10.53%
Total votes			710,576	100.00%

Illinois general^[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Dick Durbin (Incumbent)	3,615,844	67.84%	+7.51%
	Republican	Steve Sauerberg	1,520,621	28.53%	-9.49%
	Green	Kathy Cummings	119,135	2.24%	0.00%
	Libertarian	Larry A. Stafford	50,224	0.94%	-0.70%
	Constitution	Chad N. Koppie	24,059	0.45%	0.00%
Majority			2,095,223	39.31%	+17.00%
Turnout			5,329,884
	Democratic hold		Swing

Senate Majority Whip Richard Durbin remained favored in Illinois. He sought to be re-elected in a state that has steadily become more Democratic since 1992. CQpolitics.com rated the contest as "safe Democrat".

Physician Steve Sauerberg of La Grange won the February 5 Republican primary.^[57] Kathy Cummings, a retired special education teacher was nominated via convention by the Green Party.^[58] Chad Koppie, a retired airline pilot and vice-chairman of the Illinois Center Right Coalition, was the nominee of the Constitution Party.

Durbin won with 68% of the vote. Sauerberg had 29%.

Iowa[edit]

Iowa election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Tom Harkin Christopher Reed Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 941,665 560,006 Percentage 62.66% 37.26%

County results Harkin:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Reed:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Tom Harkin Democratic Elected U.S. senator Tom Harkin Democratic

Democratic primary^[59]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Tom Harkin (Incumbent)	90,785	98.83%
	Democratic	Write-ins	1,074	1.17%
Total votes			91,859	100.00%

Republican primary^[59]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Christopher Reed	24,964	35.32%
	Republican	George Eichhorn	24,390	34.52%
	Republican	Steve Rathje	21,062	29.80%
	Republican	Write-ins	256	0.36%
Total votes			70,672	100.00%

Iowa general^[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Tom Harkin (Incumbent)	941,665	62.66%	+8.48%
	Republican	Christopher Reed	560,006	37.26%	-6.52%
	Write-ins		1,247	0.08%
Majority			381,659	25.39%	+15.00%
Turnout			1,502,918
	Democratic hold		Swing

In a state that had been trending to the Democratic party recently, senator Tom Harkin faced the Republican nominee, small business owner Christopher Reed, whom he defeated with 63% of the vote to Reed's 37%.

Kansas[edit]

Kansas election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Pat Roberts Jim Slattery Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 712,396 429,691 Percentage 60.1% 36.5%

County results Roberts:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Slattery:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election Pat Roberts Republican Elected U.S. senator Pat Roberts Republican

Republican Party primary^[60]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Pat Roberts (Incumbent)	214,911	100.00%
Total votes			214,911	100.00%

Democratic primary^[60]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jim Slattery	68,106	68.93%
	Democratic	Lee Jones	30,699	31.07%
Total votes			98,805	100.00%

Kansas general^[61]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Pat Roberts (Incumbent)	727,121	60.06%	-22.46%
	Democratic	Jim Slattery	441,399	36.46%
	Libertarian	Randall Hodgkinson	25,727	2.12%	-6.98%
	Reform	Joseph L. Martin	16,443	1.36%	-7.02%
Majority			285,722	23.60%	-49.82%
Turnout			1,210,690
	Republican hold		Swing

Senator Pat Roberts sought re-election to a third term. Although Kansas has not elected a Democrat to the Senate since 1932, former Democratic Congressman and army veteran Jim Slattery was nominated to run against Roberts. Pat Roberts currently has an approval rating of 56%.^[62]

Roberts was re-elected with 60% to Slattery's 36%.

Kentucky[edit]

Kentucky election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Mitch McConnell Bruce Lunsford Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 953,816 847,005 Percentage 53.0% 47.0%

County results McConnell:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Lunsford:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Mitch McConnell Republican Elected U.S. senator Mitch McConnell Republican

Republican primary^[63]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mitch McConnell (incumbent)	168,127	86.09%
	Republican	Daniel Essek	27,170	13.91%
Total votes			195,297	100.00%

Democratic primary^[63]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Bruce Lunsford	316,992	51.15%
	Democratic	Greg Fischer	209,827	33.85%
	Democratic	David L. Williams	34,363	5.54%
	Democratic	Michael Cassaro	17,340	2.80%
	Democratic	Kenneth Stepp	13,451	2.17%
	Democratic	David Wylie	7,528	1.21%
	Democratic	James E. Rice	2,365	3.28%
Total votes			619,904	100.00%

Kentucky general^[64]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Mitch McConnell (incumbent)	953,816	52.97%	-11.7%
	Democratic	Bruce Lunsford	847,005	47.03%	+11.7%
Turnout			1,800,821	62.00%	+19.2%
	Republican hold		Swing

Democrats made Senate Minority Leader, four-term senator Mitch McConnell of Kentucky a target due to his leadership of Senate Republicans and his ties to President Bush, as well as his mediocre approval rating in the state, which was below 50%.^[65]

Businessman and U.S. Army veteran Bruce Lunsford, who lost the 2007 Democratic gubernatorial primary to Governor Steve Beshear, was the Democratic nominee.

Once thought to be secure in his re-election, McConnell's lead had shrunk dramatically thanks to the financial crisis and polling showed the race tightening between him and Lunsford.^[66] Nevertheless, McConnell was re-elected by a margin of 53% to 47%.

Louisiana[edit]

Louisiana election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Mary Landrieu John Neely Kennedy Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 988,298 867,177 Percentage 52.1% 45.7%

Landrieu:      40-50%      50–60%      60–70%      80–90% Kennedy:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election Mary Landrieu Democratic Elected U.S. senator Mary Landrieu Democratic

General election results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Mary Landrieu (Incumbent)	988,298	52.11%	+0.41%
	Republican	John Neely Kennedy	867,177	45.72%	-2.58%
	Libertarian	Richard Fontanesi	18,590	0.98%	n/a
	Independent	Jay Patel	13,729	0.72%	n/a
	Independent	Robert Stewart	8,780	0.46%	n/a
Majority			121,121	6.39%	+2.99%
Turnout			1,896,574	100.0%
	Democratic hold		Swing

Incumbent Mary Landrieu was elected in 1996 following a recount and was narrowly re-elected in 2002 in a runoff election. Since those elections, Democrats have had to endure the loss of some reliable voters because Hurricane Katrina dispersed many African-Americans from New Orleans, although the vast majority still live within Louisiana. The state has become more Republican over the past 12 years. Louisiana elected David Vitter in 2004, the state's first Republican senator since Reconstruction, as well as Republican Bobby Jindal as the first Indian-American Governor in the country's history in 2007. Louisiana's electoral votes easily went to George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004.

On August 27, 2007, state Treasurer John Neely Kennedy announced he was switching parties from Democrat to Republican. On November 29, after being personally recruited by Vitter and former Bush administration official Karl Rove, Kennedy announced plans to challenge Landrieu in 2008.^[67][68]

In the end, Landrieu was re-elected with 52% of the vote, Kennedy having 46%.

Maine[edit]

Maine election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Susan Collins Tom Allen Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 444,300 279,510 Percentage 61.3% 38.6%

County results Municipality results Collins:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Allen:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election Susan Collins Republican Elected U.S. senator Susan Collins Republican

2008 Maine U.S. Senate Democratic primary

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Tom Allen	69,932	85.6%
	Democratic	Tom Ledue	11,795	14.4%
Turnout			81,727

General election results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Susan Collins (incumbent)	444,300	61.33%	+2.9%
	Democratic	Tom Allen	279,510	38.58%	-3.0%
		write-ins	620	0.09%	n/a
Majority			164,790
Turnout			724,430
	Republican hold		Swing

In Maine, Susan Collins sought a third term in the Senate. She has maintained a high approval rating, and also in her favor is the landslide re-election of Maine's senior Senator, Olympia Snowe, who had the largest margin of victory of any GOP Senate candidate - besides the largely unopposed Richard Lugar (R-IN) - in the 2006 election cycle. Collins was re-elected with 58% of the vote in 2002 over State Sen. Chellie Pingree. Fellow senator Joe Lieberman, citing his status as an independent, endorsed Collins in her 2008 re-election bid.

On May 8, 2007, Rep. Tom Allen (ME-1) announced his candidacy on his website Archived May 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. He had already expressed interest in running and had been building the apparatus necessary to wage a Senate campaign.^[69]

Collins won on election day with 61% of the vote, compared to 39% for Allen.

Massachusetts[edit]

Massachusetts election

← 2002 2013 (special) →

Nominee John Kerry Jeff Beatty Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 1,959,843 922,727 Percentage 65.8% 31.0%

County results Municipality results Kerry   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%   80–90% Beatty   40–50%

U.S. senator before election John Kerry Democratic Elected U.S. senator John Kerry Democratic

Democratic primary in Massachusetts

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	John Kerry (incumbent)	335,923	68.92%
	Democratic	Edward O'Reilly	151,473	31.08%
Turnout			487,396

General election results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	John Kerry (Incumbent)	1,959,843	65.82%	-14.2%
	Republican	Jeff Beatty	922,727	30.99%	+30.99%
	Libertarian	Robert J. Underwood	94,727	3.18%	-15.1%
Majority			1,037,116
Turnout			2,977,631
	Democratic hold		Swing

Incumbent John Kerry sought another Senate term in Massachusetts.^[70] Republican author and conservative activist Jerome Corsi, known for his public criticism of Kerry, had stated that he would run for the seat in 2008 but later changed his mind. Jim Ogonowski, a retired Air Force pilot who was closely defeated by now-Representative Niki Tsongas in a 2007 special election, was running against Kerry.^[71] but failed to obtain the required candidacy signatures. The Republican challenger turned out to be Jeff Beatty, an ex-Army Delta Force officer who garnered 30% of the vote in a challenge to Democratic Congressman Bill Delahunt in 2006. Kerry was challenged by defense attorney Edward O'Reilly for the Democratic nomination, winning 69% of the vote to O'Reilly's 31%.

Kerry won with 66% of the vote to Beatty's 31%. Libertarian Robert J. Underwood had 3%.

Michigan[edit]

Michigan election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Carl Levin Jack Hoogendyk Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 3,038,386 1,641,070 Percentage 62.7% 33.8%

Levin:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Hoogendyk:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election Carl Levin Democratic Elected U.S. senator Carl Levin Democratic

Michigan general^[72]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Carl Levin (Incumbent)	3,038,386	62.7%	+2.1%
	Republican	Jack Hoogendyk	1,641,070	33.8%	-4.1%
	Libertarian	Scotty Boman	76,347	1.6%	n/a
	Green	Harley Mikkelson	43,440	0.9%	+0.1%
	U.S. Taxpayers	Michael Nikitin	30,827	0.6%	n/a
	Natural Law	Doug Dern	18,550	0.4%	+0.1%
Majority			1,397,316
Turnout			4,848,620
	Democratic hold		Swing

With the Democratic Party takeover of Capitol Hill in the 2006 midterm elections, senator Carl Levin had become one of the most powerful people in Washington as chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee. He was expected^{[by whom?]} to easily win re-election.

Challenging Levin were Republican State Representative Jack Hoogendyk, Green candidate Harley G. Mikkelson, US Taxpayers' candidate Mike Nikitin, Libertarian professor Scotty Boman, and Natural Law's candidate Doug Dern.^[73]

Levin won re-election with 63% of the vote, to Hoogendyk's 34%.

Minnesota[edit]

Minnesota election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Al Franken Norm Coleman Dean Barkley Party Democratic (DFL) Republican Independence Popular vote 1,212,629 1,212,317 437,505 Percentage 41.99% 41.98% 15.15%

Franken:      40–50%      50–60% Coleman:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election Norm Coleman Republican Elected U.S. senator Al Franken Democratic (DFL)

Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary^[74]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic (DFL)	Al Franken	164,136	65.34%
	Democratic (DFL)	Priscilla Lord Faris	74,655	29.72%
	Democratic (DFL)	Dick Franson	3,923	1.56%
	Democratic (DFL)	Bob Larson	3,152	1.25%
	Democratic (DFL)	Rob Fitzgerald	3,095	1.23%
	Democratic (DFL)	Ole Savior	1,227	0.49%
	Democratic (DFL)	Alve Erickson	1,017	0.40%
Turnout			251,205

Independence primary^[74]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Independence	Dean Barkley	6,678	58.88%
	Independence	Jack Uldrich	1,405	12.39%
	Independence	Stephen Williams	800	7.05%
	Independence	Kurt Michael Anderson	761	6.71%
	Independence	Doug Williams	639	5.63%
	Independence	Darryl Stanton	618	5.45%
	Independence	Bill Dahn	440	3.88%
Turnout			11,341

Republican primary^[74]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Norm Coleman (Incumbent)	130,973	91.32%
	Republican	Jack Shepard	12,456	8.68%
Turnout			143,429

2007 year-end reports filed with the Federal Election Commission showed that Al Franken had raised $7.04 million through December 31, 2007, while Norm Coleman had raised $6.24 million. Year-end cash on hand was $6.04 million for Coleman and $3.10 million for Franken.^[75]

General election (Results certified November 18)^[76][77][78]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Norm Coleman (Incumbent)	1,211,590	41.988%
	Democratic (DFL)	Al Franken	1,211,375	41.981%
	Independence	Dean Barkley	437,404	15.19%
	Libertarian	Charles Aldrich	13,916	0.48%
	Constitution	James Niemackl	8,905	0.31%
	Write-ins		2,365	0.08%
Plurality			215	0.007%
Turnout			2,885,555

Note: The ±% column reflects the change in total number of votes won by each party from the previous election. Additionally, votes cast for Paul Wellstone in the 2002 election are not factored into the DFL's total from that year.

General election (Results certified January 5, 2009)^[79][80][81]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic (DFL)	Al Franken	1,212,431	41.991%
	Republican	Norm Coleman (Incumbent)	1,212,206	41.984%
	Independence	Dean Barkley	437,505	15.15%
	Libertarian	Charles Aldrich	13,923	0.48%
	Constitution	James Niemackl	8,907	0.31%
	Write-ins		2,365	0.08%
Plurality			225	0.007%
Turnout			2,887,337

General election (Results certified after election contest)^{[82][79][80][81]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic (DFL)	Al Franken	1,212,629	41.994%
	Republican	Norm Coleman (Incumbent)	1,212,317	41.983%
	Independence	Dean Barkley	437,505	15.151%
	Libertarian	Charles Aldrich	13,923	0.48%
	Constitution	James Niemackl	8,907	0.31%
	Write-ins		2,365	0.08%
Plurality			312	0.011%
Turnout			2,887,646
	Democratic (DFL) gain from Republican

The 2008 U.S. Senate election in Minnesota featured first-term Republican incumbent senator Norm Coleman, Democrat Al Franken, a comedian and radio personality, and former U.S. senator Dean Barkley, a member of the Independence Party of Minnesota.

A December 2007 poll showed Coleman's approval rating among Minnesota voters at 53%.^[83] The seat was heavily targeted by the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee because of Minnesota's Democratic leanings and recent Democratic gains in national and statewide elections. These factors, coupled with a national political climate favorable to Democrats, made the Minnesota Senate race one of the most competitive and closely watched of the cycle.

Franken announced his candidacy on February 14, 2007, more than 20 months before the election.^[84] Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer, a professor at the University of St. Thomas (St. Paul, Minnesota), joined the race in October 2007.^[85] Attorney Mike Ciresi, an unsuccessful candidate in the 2000 Democratic U.S. Senate primary, was considered a serious candidate, but withdrew from the race on March 10, 2008, clearing the path for Franken to secure the party's nomination.

Barkley, who had briefly been appointed Senator after the death of Paul Wellstone in 2002, ran under the banner of the Independence Party, the largest third party in Minnesota.^[86][87] He was included in most of the debates and ultimately received 15% of the vote in the general election, a strong showing for a third party candidate. It is not clear whether Barkley detracted more votes from Coleman or Franken.

Polls over the course of the campaign indicated that the race was very competitive, with many polls showing Franken and Coleman virtually tied or within the margin of error, as well as several polls showing each candidate with a significant lead at one point or another. The presence of a serious third party candidate further complicated matters.

On November 4, 2008, Coleman received 1,211,590 votes to Franken's 1,211,375 votes, a margin of 215 votes, far less than 0.1%, thereby triggering an automatic recount. Barkley received 437,404 votes, about 15% of total votes cast.^[88]

On January 3, 2009, with the recount apparently completed, Franken had an unofficial lead of 225 votes, but former senator Coleman's attorneys contested the official results in the courts.^[89] During the recount process, Minnesota was represented by only one senator, Amy Klobuchar.

On April 13, 2009, a three-judge panel ruled that Al Franken received the most votes in Minnesota's 2008 Senate race and ruled against Coleman's claims on all counts.^[90] Coleman appealed this decision.^[91] On June 30, 2009, the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled unanimously that Al Franken received the most votes, and Norm Coleman conceded defeat after the ruling, allowing Al Franken to be Senator-elect of Minnesota.^{[citation needed]} Franken was sworn in as Minnesota's junior senator on July 7.

Mississippi[edit]

Mississippi (regular)[edit]

Mississippi election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Thad Cochran Erik Fleming Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 766,111 480,915 Percentage 61.4% 38.6%

Cochran:      50–60%      60–70%     70–80%      80–90% Fleming:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election Thad Cochran Republican Elected U.S. senator Thad Cochran Republican

Incumbent Republican Thad Cochran announced that he would seek re-election for a sixth term.^[92] Cochran, who has not faced serious opposition since he was re-elected in 1984, faced Democratic state Representative Erik R. Fleming, whom he defeated with 61% of the vote.

Mississippi general^[93]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Thad Cochran (Incumbent)	766,111	61.44%	-23.2%
	Democratic	Erik Fleming	480,915	38.56%	n/a
Majority			285,196
Turnout			1,247,026
	Republican hold		Swing

Mississippi (special)[edit]

Mississippi special election

← 2006 November 4, 2008 2012 →

Nominee Roger Wicker Ronnie Musgrove Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 683,409 560,064 Percentage 55.0% 45.0%

Wicker:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% Musgrove:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election Roger Wicker Republican Elected U.S. senator Roger Wicker Republican

Roger Wicker, formerly the representative of Mississippi's 1st congressional district, was appointed by Governor Haley Barbour on December 31, 2007, to fill the vacancy caused by the December 18 resignation of Trent Lott.^[94][95] It had been speculated that Lott wished to resign before a new lobbying reform law, effective the first day of 2008, took effect; having resigned before the end of 2007, Lott may become a lobbyist in 2009 instead of 2010.^[95] Controversy arose when Barbour called for the special election to be held on the same day as the general election. As a result, Mississippi's Attorney General Jim Hood challenged Barbour in court, claiming that the special election needed to be held within 100 days of Lott's resignation, as per state law.^[96] Initially, a Mississippi Circuit Court judge sided with Hood, ruling that the election take place on or before March 19, 2008.^[97] However, Barbour filed an appeal to the Mississippi Supreme Court, which overturned the earlier ruling and set the special election for November 4, 2008.^[98][99]

Democratic former Governor Ronnie Musgrove challenged Wicker. Another Democrat, former Congressman Ronnie Shows, also filed to run, but he withdrew in February 2008 and endorsed Musgrove.^[100][101] Wicker beat Musgrove 55% to 45%.

2008 Mississippi U.S. Senate special election^[102]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Roger Wicker (incumbent)	683,409	54.96%	-8.6%
	Democratic	Ronnie Musgrove	560,064	45.04%	+9.9%
Majority			123,345
Turnout			1,243,473
	Republican hold		Swing

Montana[edit]

Montana election

← 2002 2014 →

Nominee Max Baucus Robert Kelleher Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 345,937 128,762 Percentage 72.9% 27.1%

County results Baucus:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election Max Baucus Democratic Elected U.S. senator Max Baucus Democratic

Senator Max Baucus was a popular Democrat in Montana, representing a state that has long been fairly Republican but also receptive to Democrats in state and local elections. President Bush won Montana by more than 20 points in both 2000 and 2004, but Montana also had a popular Democratic governor, Brian Schweitzer, and a newly elected Democratic junior senator, Jon Tester. Baucus was not expected to face a significant challenge from the 85-year-old Republican nominee, Bob Kelleher, who surprised observers by winning the June 3 Republican primary despite supporting a number of positions that put him to the political left of Baucus, such as nationalization of the American oil and gas industry.^[103]

Baucus easily won re-election, taking 73% of the vote, with Kelleher taking 27%.

Democratic Party primary^[104]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Max Baucus (Incumbent)	165,050	100.00%
Total votes			165,050	100.00%

Republican Party primary^[104]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bob Kelleher	26,936	36.32%
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