Alpha-taxilin

TXLNA
Identifiers
Aliases	TXLNA, IL14, TXLN, IL-14, taxilin alpha
External IDs	OMIM: 608676 MGI: 105968 HomoloGene: 14062 GeneCards: TXLNA
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	32,198,285 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 4 (mouse)
End	129,534,858 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	stromal cell of endometrium; ; right adrenal gland; ; left adrenal gland; ; right coronary artery; ; left uterine tube; ; anterior pituitary; ; right lobe of liver; ; islet of Langerhans; ; ascending aorta; ; right lobe of thyroid gland;
	Top expressed in
	hand; ; lip; ; maxillary prominence; ; foot; ; otolith organ; ; yolk sac; ; utricle; ; thymus; ; neural tube; ; calvaria;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	cytokine activity; syntaxin binding; protein binding; high molecular weight B cell growth factor receptor binding;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; membrane; extracellular region; cytosol;
Biological process	B cell activation; cell population proliferation; exocytosis; regulation of signaling receptor activity; cytokine-mediated signaling pathway;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	200081
	109658
	ENSG00000084652
	ENSMUSG00000053841
	P40222
	Q6PAM1
	NM_175852; NM_001376857; NM_001376858; NM_001376859
	NM_001005506; NM_001199695
	NP_787048; NP_001363786; NP_001363787; NP_001363788
	NP_001005506; NP_001186624
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Alpha-taxilin also known as interleukin-14 (IL-14) or high molecular weight B-cell growth factor (HMW-BCGF) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TXLNA gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Interleukin-14 is a cytokine that controls the growth and proliferation of both normal and cancerous B cells.^[8] This molecule was also recently designated taxilin.^[9] IL-14 induces B-cell proliferation, inhibits antibody secretion, and expands selected B-cell subgroups. This interleukin is produced mainly by T cells and certain malignant B cells.

Gene[edit]

In murine models, two distinct transcripts are produced from opposite strands of the il14 gene that are called IL-14α and IL-14β.^[10] The il14 locus is near the gene for LCK on chromosome 1 in humans.

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000084652 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000053841 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Nogami S, Satoh S, Tanaka-Nakadate S, Yoshida K, Nakano M, Terano A, Shirataki H (Jun 2004). "Identification and characterization of taxilin isoforms". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 319 (3): 936–43. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.073. PMID 15184072.
^ Nogami S, Satoh S, Nakano M, Terano A, Shirataki H (Nov 2003). "Interaction of taxilin with syntaxin which does not form the SNARE complex". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 311 (4): 797–802. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.10.069. PMID 14623251.
^ "Entrez Gene: TXLNA taxilin alpha".
^ Ambrus JL, Pippin J, Joseph A, Xu C, Blumenthal D, Tamayo A, Claypool K, McCourt D, Srikiatchatochorn A, Ford RJ (July 1993). "Identification of a cDNA for a human high-molecular-weight B-cell growth factor". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (13): 6330–4. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.6330A. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.13.6330. PMC 46922. PMID 8327514.
^ Nogami S, Satoh S, Nakano M, Shimizu H, Fukushima H, Maruyama A, Terano A, Shirataki H (January 2003). "Taxilin; a novel syntaxin-binding protein that is involved in Ca2+-dependent exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells". Genes Cells. 8 (1): 17–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2003.00612.x. PMID 12558796.
^ Shen L, Zhang C, Wang T, Brooks S, Ford RJ, Lin-Lee YC, Kasianowicz A, Kumar V, Martin L, Liang P, Cowell J, Ambrus JL (October 2006). "Development of autoimmunity in IL-14alpha-transgenic mice". J. Immunol. 177 (8): 5676–86. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.177.8.5676. PMID 17015757. S2CID 86324456.

External links[edit]

Human TXLNA genome location and TXLNA gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Further reading[edit]

Ambrus JL, Pippin J, Joseph A, et al. (1993). "Identification of a cDNA for a human high-molecular-weight B-cell growth factor". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (13): 6330–4. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.6330A. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.13.6330. PMC 46922. PMID 8327514.
Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, et al. (1996). "A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction". Anal. Biochem. 236 (1): 107–13. doi:10.1006/abio.1996.0138. PMID 8619474.
Ambrus JL, Pippin J, Joseph A, et al. (1996). "Identification of a cDNA for a human high molecular-weight B-cell growth factor". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (15): 8154. PMC 38894. PMID 8755619.
Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, et al. (1997). "Large-Scale Concatenation cDNA Sequencing". Genome Res. 7 (4): 353–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7.4.353. PMC 139146. PMID 9110174.
Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (2001). "DNA Cloning Using In Vitro Site-Specific Recombination". Genome Res. 10 (11): 1788–95. doi:10.1101/gr.143000. PMC 310948. PMID 11076863.
Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, et al. (2001). "Toward a Catalog of Human Genes and Proteins: Sequencing and Analysis of 500 Novel Complete Protein Coding Human cDNAs". Genome Res. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC 311072. PMID 11230166.
Simpson JC, Wellenreuther R, Poustka A, et al. (2001). "Systematic subcellular localization of novel proteins identified by large-scale cDNA sequencing". EMBO Rep. 1 (3): 287–92. doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kvd058. PMC 1083732. PMID 11256614.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Nogami S, Satoh S, Nakano M, et al. (2003). "Taxilin; a novel syntaxin-binding protein that is involved in Ca2+-dependent exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells". Genes Cells. 8 (1): 17–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2003.00612.x. PMID 12558796.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H, et al. (2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086. PMID 14743216. S2CID 11683986.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, et al. (2004). "From ORFeome to Biology: A Functional Genomics Pipeline". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2136–44. doi:10.1101/gr.2576704. PMC 528930. PMID 15489336.
Mehrle A, Rosenfelder H, Schupp I, et al. (2006). "The LIFEdb database in 2006". Nucleic Acids Res. 34 (Database issue): D415–8. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj139. PMC 1347501. PMID 16381901.
Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, et al. (2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1". Nature. 441 (7091): 315–21. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..315G. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID 16710414.
Shen L, Zhang C, Wang T, et al. (2007). "Development of autoimmunity in IL-14alpha-transgenic mice". J. Immunol. 177 (8): 5676–86. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.177.8.5676. PMID 17015757. S2CID 86324456.
Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein–protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 1 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000084652 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000053841 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid15184072-5] Nogami S, Satoh S, Tanaka-Nakadate S, Yoshida K, Nakano M, Terano A, Shirataki H (Jun 2004). "Identification and characterization of taxilin isoforms". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 319 (3): 936–43. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.073. PMID 15184072.

[pmid14623251-6] Nogami S, Satoh S, Nakano M, Terano A, Shirataki H (Nov 2003). "Interaction of taxilin with syntaxin which does not form the SNARE complex". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 311 (4): 797–802. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.10.069. PMID 14623251.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: TXLNA taxilin alpha".

[pmid8327514-8] Ambrus JL, Pippin J, Joseph A, Xu C, Blumenthal D, Tamayo A, Claypool K, McCourt D, Srikiatchatochorn A, Ford RJ (July 1993). "Identification of a cDNA for a human high-molecular-weight B-cell growth factor". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (13): 6330–4. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.6330A. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.13.6330. PMC 46922. PMID 8327514.

[pmid12558796-9] Nogami S, Satoh S, Nakano M, Shimizu H, Fukushima H, Maruyama A, Terano A, Shirataki H (January 2003). "Taxilin; a novel syntaxin-binding protein that is involved in Ca2+-dependent exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells". Genes Cells. 8 (1): 17–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2003.00612.x. PMID 12558796.

[pmid17015757-10] Shen L, Zhang C, Wang T, Brooks S, Ford RJ, Lin-Lee YC, Kasianowicz A, Kumar V, Martin L, Liang P, Cowell J, Ambrus JL (October 2006). "Development of autoimmunity in IL-14alpha-transgenic mice". J. Immunol. 177 (8): 5676–86. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.177.8.5676. PMID 17015757. S2CID 86324456.

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Alpha-taxilin

Gene[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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