Verse of Light
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The Verse of Light (Arabic: آیة النور, romanized: āyat an-nūr) is the 35th verse of the 24th surah of the Quran (Q24:35).
Verse[edit]
God is the Light of the heavens and the earth.
The example of His light is like a niche within which is a lamp,
The lamp is within glass, the glass as if it were a pearly [white] star,
Lit from [the oil of] a blessed olive tree,
Neither of the east nor of the west,
Whose oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire.
Light upon light.
God guides to His light whom He wills.
And God presents examples for the people,
and God is Knowing of all things.— Translation by Sahih International
Commentary[edit]
The verse has been the subject of many exegeses, having been commented by Avicenna[1], al-Ghazali[2], Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Ibn al-'Arabi, Rumi, Mulla Sadra, Hakeem Noor-ud-Din, Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, and Baháʼu'lláh[3].
The eighth Imam of the Twelver Imami Shiites Ali ibn Musa says in the interpretation of this verse:
He is the guide of the people of heaven and the guide of the people of the earth.[4]
and the sixth Shiite Imam, Jafar Sadiq, has stated that:
God first spoke of His light.
The example of God's guidance is in the heart of the believer.
The glorious is inside the believer and the lamp of his heart, and the lamp is the light that God has placed in his heart.[5]
Hence it was and remains a key Qur'anic passage to many Sufis and Muslim philosophers into the present day, who argue for esoteric readings of the Qur'an. Al-Ghazali's reflections on this verse are collected in his Mishkat al-Anwar (the "Niche of Lights").
Often employed by Sufis and Muslim Philosophers, the verse is also the primary source of one of the 99 Names of God: an-Nur (النور), "The Light".
See also[edit]
- Chapter
- Verse of Throne
- Esoteric interpretation of the Qur'an
- Esotericism
- Nūr (Islam)
- Sufism
- Chapter of Light
References[edit]
- ^ Humaidi, Humaidi; Rahman, Yusuf. "Light in The Qur'an: Ibn Sina's Psycho-Philosophical Interpretation on The Surah Al-Nūr [24:35]". Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies. 19 (1).
- ^ "Ihya' 'Uloom al-Din (Revival of Religious Sciences)". ghazali.org.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Lambden, Stephen. "The Bab : Tafsir ayat al-Nur ("The Commentary on the Light Verse" Q. 24:35)". University of California, Merced.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Al-Kafi, Sheikh Muhammad bin Yaqub Koleyni. hadith.
- ^ Tafsir al-Qomi, vol. 2, p. 103; Noor al-Thaqalin, vol. 3, p. 606 605. hadith.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
External links[edit]
- Theophanies and Lights in the Thought of Ibn 'Arabi
- Al-Ghazali. Mishkat al-Anwar (The Niche for Lights)
- Hear Chapter "Noor" on Islamicity
- Surah Noor, Holy Quran
- Light Upon Light (Islamic Videos)
- Haqiqaul Furqan, Tafsir of Maulana Hakeem Noor-ud-Din
- Benefits of reading Surah noor (verse of light)
- Summary Of Ibn Qayyim Tafsir Of Ayat Nur