Azet

Azet
Commune
The village, with Col d'Azet in the background
Coat of arms
Location of Azet
Azet Show map of France Azet Show map of Occitanie
Coordinates: 42°48′41″N 0°21′09″E / 42.8114°N 0.3525°E / 42.8114; 0.3525
Country	France
Region	Occitania
Department	Hautes-Pyrénées
Arrondissement	Bagnères-de-Bigorre
Canton	Neste, Aure et Louron
Intercommunality	Aure Louron
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Maryse Puyau[1]
Area 1	26.63 km2 (10.28 sq mi)
Population  (2021)[2]	143
• Density	5.4/km2 (14/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	65058 /65170
Elevation	1,055–3,020 m (3,461–9,908 ft) (avg. 1,172 m or 3,845 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Azet is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitanie region of south-western France.

Azet is located some 55 km south by south-east of Tarbes and 20 km west of Bagnères-de-Luchon. Access to the commune is by road D225 from Estensan in the west to the village. The public square of the village is 1,172 metres above sea level at the intersection of the Aure and Louron valleys with the Col de Val Louron-Azet to the south-east. The commune is very rugged and inaccessible with extensive forests in the south.^[3]

The Ruisseau de Lustau flows north from the Lustou Lake in the south of the commune, gathering many tributaries including the Ruisseau de Sarrouyes which flows from lakes in the south-east of the commune, and becoming the Mousquere before passing the village and continuing north to join the Neste d'Aure north of Vielle-Aure.^[3]

Azet has a mountain climate with high temperatures in summer.

^[3]

The probable etymology of the name is Adet, adou, ados, âne, asou, then Azet meaning a place marking the end of the terrain which could only be crossed by donkey or horse.

There is little evidence to trace the origin of the village except the church, which dates from the fourth quarter of the 12th century^[4] In 1887 the village had two primary schools. Village resources were mainly pastoralism with livestock farming of sheep, cows, horses, and donkeys as well as crops such as wheat, rye, meslin, barley, buckwheat, beans, peas, potatoes, turnips, flax sprouts, and hay.

From the 1880s the population decreased due to the waves of typhoid fever during 1886-1887 and the rural exodus of young people.

These arms do not respect the rule of tincture and are therefore faulty. Blazon: Azure, a fir proper between two donkeys Sable facing fess point all on a terrace in base Vert, in chief a crosslet Argent.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (April 2021)

List of Successive Mayors^[5]

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Azetois or Azetoises in French.^[6]

The commune has a number of sites that are registered as historical monuments:

• Houses and Farms (18th-19th century)^[9]
• A Farmhouse (1865)^[10]

Other sites of interest

• The Pyrenean House of Pastoralism is an educational and tourist centre on pastoralism in the mountains. The museum traces the history and development of pastoralism in France and worldwide.

The Church of Our Lady of the Assumption (12th century) is registered as an historical monument.^[4][11] The Church contains a very large number of items that are registered as historical objects.^[4][11]

• Communes of the Hautes-Pyrénées department

• Azet on the old IGN website (in French)
• Azet on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
• Azet on the 1750 Cassini Map

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Azet.