Battle of St. Matthew's Day

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Battle of St. Matthew's Day" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (May 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Battaglia del giorno di San Matteo]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|it|Battaglia del giorno di San Matteo}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Estonian. (August 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Estonian Wikipedia article at [[:et:Madisepäeva lahing]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|et|Madisepäeva lahing}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Battle of St. Matthew's Day
Part of Northern Crusades
Location of Vanamõisa village. Probable place of battle.
Date 21 September 1217 Location Near Viljandi, Estonia. 58°26′48″N 25°28′57″E / 58.4467°N 25.4825°E / 58.4467; 25.4825 Result Livonian victory
Belligerents
Counties of Ancient Estonia	Sword Brethren Livonians Latgalians
Commanders and leaders
Lembitu of Lehola † Vootele † Manivald † Unnepeve	Volquin Caupo of Turaida † Bernard II of Lippe
Strength
6,000	3,000
Casualties and losses
~1,000 (Henry of Latvia)	~100

The Battle of Matthew's Day (Estonian: Madisepäeva lahing) was fought near Viljandi (probably in Vanamõisa) on 21 September 1217^[1][2] during the Livonian Crusade. The adversaries were the Sword Brethren (a German Crusading order) with their recently converted Livonian and Latgalian allies versus an army of 6,000 Estonian men from different counties, led by Lembitu, who had attempted to unify the Estonians. The Germans won, although the converted Livonian chieftain Caupo of Turaida died. Lembitu was also killed, and many other Estonians were forced to convert.

References[edit]

This article about a battle is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

• v
• t
• e

This Estonia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

• v
• t
• e