Blurred Lines
From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
"Blurred Lines" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. and Pharrell | ||||
from the album Blurred Lines | ||||
Released | March 27, 2013 | |||
Recorded | 2012 | |||
Studio | Glenwood Place (Burbank) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 4:25 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | Pharrell Williams | |||
Robin Thicke singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
T.I. singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Pharrell singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music videos | ||||
"Blurred Lines" is a song by American singer Robin Thicke featuring rapper T.I. and singer-songwriter Pharrell Williams from Thicke's sixth studio album, Blurred Lines (2013). Solely produced by Williams, it was released as the album's lead single in 2013, through Star Trak Recordings and Interscope Records. Thicke has said that the song's lyrics are about his then-wife Paula Patton. Musically, "Blurred Lines" is an R&B and pop track with instrumentation consisting of bass guitar, drums, and percussion.
"Blurred Lines" spent 12 consecutive weeks atop the US Billboard Hot 100, making it the longest-running single of 2013 in the United States. In June 2018, the song was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It became one of the best-selling singles of all time, with sales of 14.8 million, simultaneously breaking the record for the largest radio audience in history. The song was nominated for awards, including Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. The song received generally negative reviews from music critics, with some saying it glorified rape culture. Commercially, the song topped the charts of 25 countries and reached the top five of six others.
The music video for "Blurred Lines" was directed by Diane Martel. Two versions of the video exist: edited and unrated. In both of them, Thicke, T.I., and Williams are featured with models Emily Ratajkowski, Elle Evans, and Jessi M'Bengue performing several activities, including the models snuggling in bed with Thicke and sitting on a stuffed dog. After being on the site for just under one week, the unrated version, featuring topless models, was removed from YouTube for violating the site's terms of service. The unrated video has since been restored to YouTube. Many critics panned both videos, calling them misogynist and sexist.
To promote the song, Thicke performed on televised live events including the 2013 iHeartRadio Music Festival, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and a highly controversial performance with American singer Miley Cyrus at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards. The song became the subject of a legal dispute with the family of American singer Marvin Gaye and Bridgeport Music, who argued the song infringed on copyrights to Gaye's 1977 single "Got to Give It Up". Williams and Thicke were found liable for copyright infringement by a federal jury in March 2015, and Gaye was awarded posthumous songwriting credit based on the royalties pledged to his estate.
Background and production
[edit]American singers Robin Thicke and Pharrell Williams co-wrote "Blurred Lines" during a three-day writing session in July 2012.[4][5] Williams first started to play a funk rhythm with syncopated cowbell accents on the drums, along with a simple two-chord progression. It became the spine of the track. Thicke improvised a melody and wrote lyrics about seducing another man's girlfriend. Within an hour and a half, both singers had the song recorded and completed. Thicke and Williams wanted to get a rapper from the Southern part of the United States to be part of the song. They ended up choosing American rapper T.I.[6] T.I. would add a rap verse to the song several months later.[5]
In an interview with GQ's Stelios Phili, Thicke explained that he and Williams were in the studio together when he told Williams that one of his favorite songs of all time was Marvin Gaye's 1977 single "Got to Give It Up". Thicke wanted to make a song similar to "Got to Give It Up". Thicke stated that he and Williams would go back and forth and sing lines like, "Hey, hey, hey!".[6] Thicke told the Daily Star the song was "mostly throwaway fun", but said it was inspired by him and Williams being in love with their wives, having kids, and loving their mothers. He commented that both of them have a lot of respect for women.[7] An ad was created for Radio Shack to market the Beats Pill, a small stereo, that showed Thicke, Pharrell, and the models repeating the look of the (clothed) music video, but with the models holding up the Beats Pill.[8]
Music and lyrics
[edit]"Blurred Lines" has been described as a funk-inspired pop and R&B track.[1][9] Its instrumentation consists of bass guitar, drums, and percussion.[10] According to Emily Bootle of New Statesman, the song is light-hearted in nature and its musical humor is evident in the "bouncing bassline, tongue-in cheek background yelps, the comically low pitch of the refrain 'I know you want it' and the laughter that follows the lyric 'What rhymes with 'hug me'?'."[9]
Lyrically, "Blurred Lines" is about a woman Thicke is trying to pick up in a club.[11] "The song is a come on", wrote Ken Tucker in a review of the song and its parent album for NPR.[12] Tucker noted that what prevents the song from descending into creepiness is that Thicke remains "gentlemanly and debonair" when the object of his desire rejects him.
Other interpretations of the song's lyrical content were unfavorable. Elizabeth Plank of Mic considered the lyrics offensive, particularly Thicke repeatedly singing 'I know you want it' while T.I. raps: 'I'll give you something big enough to tear your ass in two."[13] Sezin Koehler of Pacific Standard said the lyrics suggest that "women are supposed to enjoy pain during sex or that pain is part of sex" and went on to find in the lyrics other parallels to the act of rape."[14]
Thicke told Howard Stern during an interview on The Howard Stern Show that "Blurred Lines" was inspired by his then-wife Paula Patton. He confessed to Stern: "My wife is Mrs. Good Girl, but gradually over our marriage, I've turned her into a bad girl."[15]
Critical reception
[edit]"Blurred Lines" was generally panned by music critics, who stated that it glorifies rape culture.[16] The Daily Beast's Tricia Romano described the track as "kind of rapey."[17] Callie Ahlgrim and Courteney Larocca of Insider commented in 2019 that "If you could cancel a song the way fans cancel artists, 'Blurred Lines' deserves to be that song." They continued, saying its "existence is a huge injustice to women everywhere."[18] Spin magazine's Keith Harris remarked that the song is "a consensual two-way flirtation, a game both players get to win, with Thicke desperately launching goofball compliments at a woman who paws at him and prances away."[19] Ann Powers for NPR declared that the verse: "I know you want it," objectifies women and condones rape.[20] Writing for The Independent, Mollie Goodfellow described Thicke as the "weaselly face of the rape anthem 'Blurred Lines'."[21]
Andy Hermann for The Village Voice stated that Thicke and Williams tried to ruin the summer of 2013 with their "smug turd of a pop tune" and deemed the song "terrible, tacky, [and] derivative."[22] Writing for Rolling Stone, Rob Sheffield described "Blurred Lines" as "the worst song of this or any other year". He said he couldn't "remember the last time there was a hit song this ghastly – the sound of Adam Sandler taking a falsetto hate-whizz on Marvin Gaye's grave".[23] Annie Zaleski of The A.V. Club said that the song's "old-man lecherousness and boys'-club friskiness . . . comes off as uncomfortable and demeaning."[24] Andy Kellman of AllMusic depicted "Blurred Lines" as a "marginalized genre of R&B".[25] Greg Kot from the Chicago Tribune described the song's lyrics as "dunderheaded", while saying Thicke "scrapes bottom with his single-entendre come-on's."[26] Trevor Anderson of Billboard opined it is "less a recall of a celebrated classic hit, but more a cautionary tale that still divides critics, creatives and consumers alike".[27]
Some reviews, however, were more positive. Jim Farber, writing for New York Daily News, called the song "irresistible" and mentioned it had an "utter lack of pretense".[28] In her review for The Christian Science Monitor, Nekesa Mumbi Moody labeled the song as "undeniable", and wrote that it had become a "cultural flashpoint".[29] The staff of The New Zealand Herald lauded the track as "cool" and "inventive".[30] The Ledger's James C. McKinley Jr praised "Blurred Lines" as a "catchy come-on".[31] Brendon Veevers for Renowned for Sound remarked the track "really shows off Thicke's vocal dexterity as he bends and blends playfully within 4 minutes of seductive, sexually charged beats and hooks alongside fellow heavyweights T.I and hit-maker Pharrell".[32] The staff of Rolling Stone place it at number 50 on their 100 Best Songs of 2013, saying "thanks to its lascivious, Pharrell-spun hook, it held the whole world in its slightly skeevy grasp all summer long".[33]
Accolades
[edit]"Blurred Lines" has been nominated for multiple awards. It was nominated for Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards,[34][35] and for Best Collaboration at the 2014 BET Awards.[36][37] It was nominated for Hip-Hop/R&B Song of the Year at the 2014 iHeartRadio Music Awards,[38] and Single of the Year at the 2013 American Music Awards.[39][40] It was nominated for Best Collaboration and Best Song of the Summer at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards,[41] and for Best Song at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards.[42] "Blurred Lines" won Top Hot 100 Song, Top Digital Song, Top Radio Song, and Top R&B Song at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards.[43] It also won an award for Song of the Year and Best Collaboration at the 2013 Soul Train Music Awards,[44] and Outstanding Duo or Group at the 45th NAACP Image Awards.[45]
Release and commercial performance
[edit]"Blurred Lines" was released as the lead single on March 26, 2013, from Thicke's studio album of the same name (2013), through Star Trak Recordings and Interscope Records.[46] It was released to Contemporary hit radio on May 21, 2013.[47] It was released as a single with a remix by Filipino music producer Laidback Luke in the United Kingdom on May 24, 2013.[48] A remix featuring Colombian singer J Balvin was released on July 23, 2013, in Colombia.[49] A no rap version of the track was released alongside Laidback Luke's remix and both music videos.[50] An EP featuring remixes by Laidback Luke, Australian producer Will Sparks, and American producer DallasK was made for the single.[51] Another EP for was released for "Blurred Lines". The EP also features the Laidback Luke remix, "When I Get You Alone", "Lost Without U", "Magic", and "Sex Therapy".[52]
"Blurred Lines" debuted at number 94 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[53] After the song's unrated version of the video was released, the song rose from number 54 to number 11.[54] The track rose from number 11 to number 6, giving Thicke his first top 10 hit in the US.[55] The song would later rise from number six to number one in June 2013, giving T.I. his fourth, Pharrell his third, and Thicke's first number one hit in the US.[56] "Blurred Lines" topped the Hot 100 for 12 consecutive weeks, making it the longest running single of 2013.[57][58] Billboard named "Blurred Lines" the song of the summer in September 2013.[59] On the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, the song reigned at number one for 16 weeks, making it one longest tracks to stay at number one on the chart.[60] In June 2018, The single was certified a diamond certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting track-equivalent sales of 10,000,000 units in the US based on sales and streams.[61]
The song also peaked at number one on the Billboard Adult Top 40,[62] Mainstream Top 40,[63] and Rhythmic charts.[64] In the United Kingdom, the song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, selling 190,000 copies in its first week.[65] The remained at number one the following week, selling even more than it did in its first with 200,000 copies sold.[66] It spent five non-consecutive weeks at number one.[67] "Blurred Lines" was confirmed to have sold 1 million copies on its 50th day of release, becoming Williams' second song in only a month to achieve that feat in Britain after being featured on Daft Punk single "Get Lucky".[68] According to the Official Charts Company, the single became Britain's best-selling single of 2013 with sales of 1,472,681 copies.[69] It became one of the best-selling singles of all time, with sales of 14.8 million,[70] simultaneously breaking the record for the largest radio audience in history.[71]
Music video
[edit]Background and synopsis
[edit]A music video for "Blurred Lines" was directed by Diane Martel and was released on March 20, 2013,[72] while an unrated version was released on March 28, 2013.[73] After being on the site for just under one week, the unrated version of the video was removed from YouTube on March 30, 2013, citing violations of the site's terms of service that restricts the uploading of videos containing nudity, particularly if used in a sexual context.[74][75] However, it was later restored on July 12, 2013.[76] The unrated version of "Blurred Lines" generated more than one million views in the days following its release on Vevo.[77] Thicke told GQ they wanted to do "old men dances" and imitate how they were in the studio. They tried to do everything that was prohibited by social custom. He stated they did bestiality, drug injections, and things that are derogatory towards women. When it came to the balloon arrangement, Thicke said it was Martel's idea. They wanted to "go over the top" and be as witless as possible.[6]
In an interview with Grantland, Martel stated that Thicke wanted her to make a white cyc video for "Blurred Lines". She heard the song and instantly fell in love with it. She sat and thought about the ideas for what the models could wear in the video. She realized they could wear shoes, and that it would get attention for the song and the artist. Martel said the hashtags were pretty obvious idea because she thought Robin's last name is strong and supposed it had subconscious connotations. Martel asked an art director named Georgia Walker to find "gross" and "oversized" props like a hose and stuffed dog. Martel said she wanted to deal with the "misogynist, funny lyrics in a way where the girls were going to overpower the men". She came up with the idea of a nude video but turned down the job after Thicke and his team refused. They came back later agreeing to do the nude video if Martel would do a clothed version.[78] The video features Thicke, T.I., and Williams. It also includes three models: Emily Ratajkowski, Elle Evans, and Jessi M'Bengue.[79] The video features a "Robin Thicke Has a Big Dick" sign spelled out in silver Mylar balloons.[80] The visual sees the topless models snuggling in bed with Thicke, meowing seductively at the camera, with one the models riding the stuffed dog while sticking her tongue out.[78][80]
Reception
[edit]Kat Bein of Miami New Times described the visual as "misogynist", and said that it "objectifi[ed] naked women".[81] Bertie Brandes of Vice said the video is "a masterpiece of idiocy and the level of stupidity and arrogance required in order for a video this banal, offensive and unimaginative is almost impressive". She continues, saying "except, it's not impressive at all, is it? It's ugly sexist uninspired bullshit dressed up as naughtiness, and it's creepy".[82] Writing for Slate, Geeta Dayal called the video "loathsome".[83] Aidan Moffat for The Quietus labeled it is as "awful, sexist and asinine".[84] The Cut's Ann Friedman mentions that her issue was not the naked women and it being inappropriate. She opined it "featuring naked models and clothed men in party mode is boring, uninventive, and slightly alienating".[85]
Thicke responded to the negative criticism of the video. He said that the video of him dancing around with the naked models should only be controversial to "extra-religious people", and stated it was Martel's idea and actually preferred the clothed version and didn't even want to use the naked version until his wife and her friends said he should put out that video.[86] Thicke told Digital Spy the critics needed "to come up with something more original" when calling it sexist.[87] In February 2021, Thicke said to the New York Post that he was never going to make a video like "Blurred Lines" ever again.[88]
Ratajkowski at first defended the video, saying she didn't think it was sexist and was made with a "sarcastic attitude". She said that they were "being playful" and having a good time with their body. The model thought it was important for young women to have that confidence, and that it is actually celebrating women and their bodies.[89] In an interview with InStyle in September 2015, Ratajkowski stated the video is "the bane of my existence".[90] The visual was nominated for Video of the Year and Best Male Video at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards.[41] It was also nominated for Best Video at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards.[42]
Controversy and criticism
[edit]"Blurred Lines" was criticized upon release for trivializing sexual violence, objectifying women, and "reinforcing rape myths."[91] Katie Russell, a spokeswoman for Rape Crisis, a charity that raises awareness and understanding of sexual violence, said the lyrics glamorized violence against women and reinforced rape myths. They thought the lyrics and the video seemed to objectify and degrade women, using "misogynistic language and imagery that many people would find not only distasteful or offensive but also really quite old fashioned." They concluded, saying certain lyrics are "explicitly sexually violent and appear to reinforce victim-blaming rape myths."[91]
In the United Kingdom, more than 20 universities banned the song from use at student events. At the University of Edinburgh, students' association officials stated that the song violates its policy against "rape culture and lad banter" and promotes an unhealthy attitude towards sex and consent.[92] It was also banned at other British institutions, including Plymouth University, Leeds Trinity University, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds University, University of Derby, Queen Mary University of London, Kingston University, University of Bolton, Queen's University Belfast, University of Birmingham, University of East Anglia, University of the West of Scotland, and a number of Oxford and Durham colleges.[93][94] Students at the University of Exeter voted for a condemnation of the lyrics to be issued by the Students' Guild.[95] In Marshfield, Wisconsin, Lisa Joling, head coach of the Marshfield High School dance team, was fired in August 2013, three days after a halftime performance by her dance class to the song.[96]
Williams initially defended "Blurred Lines." The singer told NPR there was nothing misogynistic about it, and that he was grateful to everybody that supported the song.[97] Further defending the song, Williams mentioned to Pitchfork that there was nothing controversial about the song and appreciated how "Blurred Lines" helped Thicke "to a place where he deserves to be vocally."[98] In October 2019, Williams told GQ he "didn't get it" because he thought women enjoyed the song and connected to its "energetic spirit."[99] The singer later stated, "we live in a chauvinist culture in our country. Hadn't realized that. Didn't realize that some of my songs catered to that."[100][101]
Accusations of sexual harassment
[edit]On October 3, 2021, Ratajkowski published an excerpt from her memoir My Body in the British newspaper The Sunday Times, in which she recounts that she was sexually harassed by Thicke during filming of the music video for "Blurred Lines":[102]
"Suddenly, out of nowhere, I felt the coolness and foreignness of a stranger's hands cupping my bare breasts from behind, [...] I instinctively moved away, looking back at Robin Thicke. He smiled a goofy grin and stumbled backward, his eyes concealed behind his sunglasses. My head turned to the darkness beyond the set. [The director, Diane Martel's] voice cracked as she yelled out to me, 'Are you okay?' "
The video director Diane Martel supported Ratajkowski by stating that she yelled at the singer asking for an explanation and immediately shutting down the shoot, getting a sheepish apology from Thicke, as if he knew it was wrong without understanding how it might have felt for Emily.[103]
Lawsuit
[edit]In August 2013, Thicke, Williams, and T.I. sued Marvin Gaye's family and Bridgeport Music for a declaratory judgment that "Blurred Lines" did not infringe copyrights of the defendants. Gaye's family accused the song's authors of copying the "feel" and "sound" of "Got to Give It Up".[104] In the lawsuit, Gaye's family was accused of making an invalid copyright claim since only expressions, not individual ideas can be protected.[105] In September 2014, The Hollywood Reporter released files relating to a deposition from the case.[106] Within the deposition Thicke stated that he was inebriated on Vicodin and alcohol when he showed up to record the song in the studio, and that Williams had the beat and wrote the vast majority of the song.[107] Within Williams' respective deposition file, the producer noted that he was "in the driver's seat" during the song's creation and agreed that Thicke, in past interviews, "embellished" his contributions to the songwriting process.[106][108]
On October 30, 2014, United States District Court for the Central District of California Judge John A. Kronstadt ruled the Gaye family's lawsuit against Thicke and Williams could proceed, stating the plaintiffs "have made a sufficient showing that elements of 'Blurred Lines' may be substantially similar to protected, original elements of 'Got to Give It Up'." The trial was set to begin on February 10, 2015.[109] Williams and Thicke filed a successful motion in limine to prevent a recording of "Got to Give it Up" from being played during the trial.[110] The motion was granted because the family's copyright covered the sheet music and not necessarily other musical elements from Gaye's recording of the song.[110] On March 10, 2015, a jury found Thicke and Williams, but not T.I., liable for copyright infringement.[111] The unanimous jury awarded Gaye's family US$7.4 million in damages for copyright infringement and credited Marvin Gaye as a songwriter for "Blurred Lines".[3][112][113] In July 2015, the judge rejected a new trial and the verdict was lowered from US$7.4 million to US$5.3 million.[114]
In August 2016, Thicke, Williams, and T.I. appealed the judgment to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals.[115][116] A few days later, more than 200 musicians – including Rivers Cuomo of Weezer, John Oates of Hall & Oates, R. Kelly, Hans Zimmer, Jennifer Hudson as well as members of Train, Earth, Wind & Fire, the Black Crowes, Fall Out Boy, the Go-Go's and Tears for Fears – filed an amicus curiae brief, authored by attorney Ed McPherson, in support of the appeal, stating that "the verdict in this case threatens to punish songwriters for creating new music that is inspired by prior works."[117] In December 2018, the Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's finding of infringement against Williams and Thicke.[118] Both singers still had to pay Gaye's family US$5.3 million.[119] Thicke was also ordered to pay more than US$1.7 million and Williams and his publishing company had to pay US$357,631 in separate awards to Gaye's estate.[120] In December 2019, Gaye's family opened the lawsuit back up again, accusing Williams of lying under oath during the trial.[121][122] The plaintiffs cited a GQ interview from November of that same year in which Williams said he "reverse engineered" "Got to Give It Up",[123] saying that it countered his statement during a deposition that he "did not go in the studio with the intention of making anything feel like, or to sound like, Marvin Gaye."[124] In February 2021, Kronstadt ruled that Williams did not commit perjury, saying: "The statements by Williams during the November 2019 Interview were cryptic and amenable to multiple interpretations."[124][125]
Live performances
[edit]On May 14, 2013, Thicke performed the song for the first time live on NBC's The Voice alongside Williams and T.I.[126][127] Thicke also performed the song on The Ellen DeGeneres Show on May 16 with Pharrell and three models doing backup.[128] In June 2013, Thicke performed the song alongside Williams with American actress Hayden Panettiere dancing to the song on the British television chat show The Graham Norton Show.[129] Thicke, Williams, and T.I. performed the song on the 2013 BET Awards on June 30, 2013. They performed against a backdrop of Thicke's name in giant red block letters.[130] Thicke also performed the track solo on BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge on July 8, 2013,[131] as well as This Morning on July 10, 2013.[132]
Thicke also performed the song complete with dancers in studio on The Howard Stern Show on Sirius XM Radio on July 29, 2013.[133] He also performed the song on The Colbert Report on August 6, 2013, after French duo Daft Punk canceled.[134][135] On September 20, he performed "Blurred Lines" at the 2013 iHeartRadio Music Festival.[136][137] On November 10, Thicke performed the song with Iggy Azalea at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards.[138] In December, he performed the song at Jingle Ball 2013 concerts.[139][140] In May 2014, Williams performed the song as part of a medley at the iHeartRadio Awards where he received the iHeartRadio Innovator Award.[141] In May 2017, Thicke performed the song at the 4th Indonesian Choice Awards.[142]
MTV Video Music Awards
[edit]Thicke performed "Blurred Lines" as a duet with American singer Miley Cyrus at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, medleyed with Cyrus' "We Can't Stop" and "Give It 2 U", featuring 2 Chainz.[143] The performance began with Cyrus performing "We Can't Stop" in bear-themed attire.[144] Following this, Thicke entered the stage and Cyrus stripped down to a small skin-colored two-piece outfit.[144] Cyrus subsequently touched Thicke's crotch area with a giant foam finger and twerked against his crotch.[145] The performance drew extensive reactions and became the most tweeted about event in history, with Twitter users generating 360,000 tweets about the event per minute; breaking the previous record held by Beyoncé's Super Bowl XLVII halftime show performance six months earlier.[146][147]
Critics universally panned the performance. Shirley Halperin for The Hollywood Reporter described the performance as "crass" and "reminiscent of a bad acid trip".[148] Writing for the American news program Today, Anna Chan called the performance "embarrassingly raunchy",[149] while Katy Kroll of Rolling Stone labeled it a "hot mess".[150] The performance was described by XXL critic B. J. Steiner as a "trainwreck in the classic sense of the word as the audience reaction seemed to be a mix of confusion, dismay and horror in a cocktail of embarrassment".[151] Louisa Peacock and Isabelle Kerr of Telegraph described Cyrus' actions as her going into "overdrive [...] trying to kill off her Disney millstone, Hannah Montana.[152] In July 2017, Cyrus said she felt sexualized while twerking during the performance.[153]
Parodies
[edit]- On the June 12, 2013, episode of Jimmy Kimmel Live!, in which Thicke and Pharrell were both guests, they aired a parody version of the "Blurred Lines" video in which host Jimmy Kimmel and his sidekick Guillermo attempt to join Thicke, Pharrell, and the dancers but keep getting rebuffed.[154]
- On August 2, 2013, Bart Baker released a parody of "Blurred Lines" on his YouTube channel.[155]
- On September 11, 2013, the drag queen group DWV (Detox, Willam Belli, and Vicky Vox), released a parody called "Blurred Bynes". The song is about Amanda Bynes and her behavior in the previous months.[156]
- On September 17, 2013, a parody music video featuring then-AKB48 members Yuko Oshima and Haruna Kojima was released on YouTube as a collaboration between Thicke and AKB48 to promote the song in Japan.[157]
- On November 5, 2013, Dave Callan, as part of his review of Just Dance 2014 on the ABC show Good Game performed a parody of the music video in response to the incorrect choreography of the song in the game.[158][159]
- On December 19, 2013, the Canadian sketch comedy group Royal Canadian Air Farce released a parody of the music video called "Rob Ford's Blurred Lines", highlighting the recent admissions by Toronto mayor Rob Ford of public drunkenness and using crack cocaine.[160]
- On July 15, 2014, "Weird Al" Yankovic released a parody of the song entitled "Word Crimes" from his album Mandatory Fun. A music video for the song was released the same day.[161]
- In September 2021, singer Devon Cole released a rewritten version of the song on TikTok to highlight the importance of consent.[162][163]
Track listing
[edit]- Digital download and streaming[46]
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams and T.I.) – 4:22
- Colombia single[49]
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams and J Balvin) – 4:22
- UK single[48]
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams and T.I.) [Clean] – 4:22
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell & T.I.) [Laidback Luke Remix] – 4:39
- No Rap single[50]
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams) [No Rap Version] – 3:50
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell and T.I.) [Laidback Luke Remix] – 4:40
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams and T.I.) [Music Video] – 4:33
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams and T.I.) [Music Video – Clean] – 4:33
- The Remixes[51]
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell and T.I.) (Laidback Luke Remix) – 4:40
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell and T.I.) (Will Sparks Remix) – 5:08
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell and T.I.) (DallasK Remix) – 5:00
- EP[52]
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell Williams and T.I.) – 4:23
- "Blurred Lines" (featuring Pharrell & T.I.) [Laidback Luke Remix] – 4:40
- "When I Get You Alone" – 3:36
- "Lost Without U" – 4:14
- "Magic" – 3:53
- "Sex Therapy" – 4:35
Credits and personnel
[edit]Credits and personnel adapted from Blurred Lines album liner notes.[164]
- Robin Thicke – writer, vocals
- Pharrell Williams – writer, vocals, producer, instruments
- T.I. – writer, vocals
- Marvin Gaye – writer[a]
- Andrew Coleman – recording, digital editing, arrangement
- Todd Hurt – recording assistant
- Tony Maserati – mixing at Mirrorball Studios (North Hollywood)
- Justin Hergett – mixing assistant
- James Krausse – mixing assistant
- Chris Tabron - mixing assistant
- Chris Gehringer – mastering
Charts
[edit]Certifications and sales
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[268] | 9× Platinum | 630,000^ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[269] | Platinum | 30,000* |
Belgium (BEA)[270] | Platinum | 30,000* |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[271] | 3× Platinum | 180,000‡ |
Canada (Music Canada)[273] | 9× Platinum | 706,000[272] |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[274] | Platinum | 30,000^ |
France (SNEP)[275] | Diamond | 311,000[276] |
Germany (BVMI)[277] | 4× Platinum | 2,400,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[278] | 4× Platinum | 120,000‡ |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[279] | 3× Platinum | 180,000* |
Netherlands (NVPI)[280] | Platinum | 20,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[281] | 5× Platinum | 75,000* |
Norway (IFPI Norway)[282] | 2× Platinum | 20,000* |
South Korea (Gaon Chart) Single version | — | 86,552[283] |
South Korea (Gaon Chart) Album version | — | 101,293[283] |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[284] | Gold | 20,000* |
Sweden (GLF)[285] | 2× Platinum | 80,000‡ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[286] | 3× Platinum | 90,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[288] | 4× Platinum | 1,630,000[287] |
United States (RIAA)[61] | Diamond | 10,000,000‡ |
Streaming | ||
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[289] | 4× Platinum | 7,200,000† |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
See also
[edit]- 2013 in American music
- List of best-selling singles
- List of best-selling singles in the United States
- List of best-selling singles in Australia
- List of million-selling singles in the United Kingdom
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 2013
- List of Billboard Hot 100 top 10 singles in 2013
- List of number-one R&B/hip-hop songs of 2013 (U.S.)
- List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2013 (Canada)
- List of number-one singles of 2013 (Australia)
- List of number-one singles of 2013 (South Africa)
- Word Crimes, the Weird Al parody of the song.
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit determined that "Blurred Lines" plagiarized Gaye's song "Got to Give It Up"; he was posthumously added to the credits and awarded past and future royalties.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Pasick, Adam (August 13, 2013). "Summer song lawsuit exposes the 'Blurred Lines' of the US copyright system". Quartz. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Molanphy, Chris (November 27, 2019). "Rolling in God's Royal Uptown Road Edition". Hit Parade | Music History and Music Trivia (Podcast). Slate. Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
- ^ a b Sisario, Ben; Smith, Noah (March 10, 2015). "'Blurred Lines' Infringed on Marvin Gaye Copyright, Jury Rules". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Stubbs, Dan (March 15, 2015). "'Blurred Lines' verdict: Robin Thicke and Pharrell Williams ripped off Marvin Gaye song". NME. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ a b McKinley, James C. Jr. (July 19, 2013). "Robin Thicke, a Romantic, Has a Naughty Hit". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ a b c Phili, Stelios (May 6, 2013). "Robin Thicke on That Banned Video, Collaborating with 2 Chainz and Kendrick Lamar, and His New Film". GQ. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ "Robin Thicke's wife 'loves' risqué music video". Pressparty. June 8, 2013. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ Dicker, Ron (May 8, 2013). "RadioShack 'Beats By Dr. Dre Pill' Ad: Phallic Imagery, Half-Naked Women And Robin Thicke (VIDEO)". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ^ a b Bootle, Emily (October 17, 2019). "How the Blurred Lines scandal changed pop". New Statesman. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (September 18, 2014). "Is It Still Possible To Enjoy Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines'?". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Lynskey, Dorian (November 13, 2013). "Blurred Lines: the most controversial song of the decade". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Tucker, Ken (August 22, 2013). "Robin Thicke: Smirky But Sincere On 'Blurred Lines'". NPR.org. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ Plank, Elizabeth (July 24, 2013). "A Feminist Takedown of Robin Thicke, And Anyone Who Thinks There's Something 'Blurry' About Sexism". Mic. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Koehler, Sezin (September 19, 2013). "From The Mouths of Rapists: The Lyrics of Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines'". Pacific Standard. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ "Robin Thicke Talks Weed, Sex, & Success With Howard Stern". Rap-Up. July 29, 2013. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ "Model Emily Ratajkowski: Blurred Lines video is 'the bane of my existence'". The Guardian. September 4, 2015. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Tricia, Keith (July 11, 2013). "'Blurred Lines,' Robin Thicke's Summer Anthem, Is Kind of Rapey". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on June 10, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Ahlgrim, Callie; Larocca, Courteney (December 11, 2019). "The 8 best and 8 worst songs of the decade". Insider. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Harris, Keith (July 29, 2013). "Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Is the Album Justin Timberlake Was Too Famous to Make". Spin. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Powers, Ann (July 3, 2013). "When Pop Stars Flirt With Bad Taste". NPR. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ "Blurred Lines and Marvin Gaye: Robin Thicke really did have it coming". The Independent. March 12, 2015. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Hermann, Andy (March 13, 2015). "Smug Turd of a Pop Song 'Blurred Lines' Has Now Ruined the Music Industry". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (December 6, 2013). "'Blurred Lines': The Worst Song of This or Any Other Year". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Zaleski, Annie (July 30, 2013). "Robin Thicke Blurred Lines". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Kellman, Andy (July 29, 2013). "Robin Thicke Blurred Lines". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Kot, Greg (July 29, 2013). "Robin Thicke, 'Blurred Lines' album review". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Anderson, Trevor (November 21, 2019). "Songs That Defined the Decade: Robin Thicke feat. T.I. & Pharrell's 'Blurred Lines'". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Farber, Jim (July 29, 2013). "Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines': Album review". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Nekesa Mumbi, Moody (July 30, 2013). "Robin Thicke: Is the album 'Blurred Lines' worth a listen?". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ "Album review: Robin Thicke, Blurred Lines". The New Zealand Herald. July 17, 2013. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ McKinley, James C. Jr. (July 22, 2013). "Robin Thicke Has a Hit on His Hands With 'Blurred Lines'". The Ledger. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Kot, Greg. "Album Review: Robin Thicke – Blurred Lines". Renowned for Sound. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ "100 Best Songs of 2013". Rolling Stone. December 4, 2013. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ "Grammy Awards 2014: Full Nominations List". Billboard. December 6, 2013. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ Kreps, Daniel (December 7, 2013). "Jay Z, Macklemore, Kendrick Lamar Dominate 2014 Grammy Nominations". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ "Beyonce and Jay Z Lead 2014 BET Awards Nominations". Variety. May 14, 2014. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ "Beyonce & Jay Z Lead 2014 BET Awards". Billboard. May 14, 2014. Archived from the original on May 17, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ Tardio, Andres (May 2, 2014). "iHeartRadio Music Awards 2014 List Of Winners". HipHopDX. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ "American Music Awards: Kelly Clarkson, Will.i.am Announce 5 Categories on 'GMA'". ABC News. October 10, 2013. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ Eggenberger, Nicole (October 10, 2013). "American Music Awards 2013 Nominations Announced: List of Nominees!". Us Weekly. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ a b Montgomery, Jams (November 10, 2013). "2013 Video Music Award Nominations: Get The Full List!". MTV. Archived from the original on April 20, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ a b "2013 MTV EMA: The Complete Winners List". MTV. November 10, 2013. Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ "Billboard Music Awards 2014: Full Winners List". Billboard. May 18, 2014. Archived from the original on May 21, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ "Soul Train Awards 2013 Winners". BET. November 6, 2013. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ^ Couch, Aaron; Washington, Arlene (February 22, 2014). "NAACP Image Awards: The Winners". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ^ a b "Blurred Lines [feat. T.I. & Pharrell] [Explicit]". Amazon Music. March 26, 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ "®R&R :: Going For Adds™ :: CHR/Top 40". Radio and Records. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
- ^ a b "Blurred Lines (feat. T.I. & Pharrell) - Single". Apple Music. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "Blurred Lines (feat. J Balvin & Pharrell) - Single". Apple Music. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "Blurred Lines - Single". Apple Music. January 2013. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "Blurred Lines (The Remixes)". Tidal. May 24, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "Blurred Lines EP". Jaxsta. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Muhammad, Latifah (September 26, 2013). "Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Breaks R&B/Hip-Hop Record". BET. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Payne, Chris (May 31, 2013). "Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Surges On Charts Thanks to a NSFW Kickstart". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Trust, Gary (June 5, 2013). "Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Still Atop Hot 100, Robin Thicke Reaches Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Trust, Gary (June 12, 2013). "Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Hits No. 1 on Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ "2013 Year-End Hot 100 By The Numbers". Billboard. December 13, 2013. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Jacobs, Matthew (September 5, 2013). "Katy Perry's 'Roar' Tops Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' On Billboard Hot 100, Becoming Singer's 8th No. 1 Hit". HuffPost. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Trust, Gary (September 5, 2013). "Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Is Billboard's Song of the Summer". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Ramirez, Rauly (September 25, 2013). "Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Breaks Record Atop Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "American single certifications – Robin Thicke – Blurred Lines". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- ^ a b "Robin Thicke Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- ^ a b "Robin Thicke Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ a b "Robin Thicke Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke's Blurred Lines becomes fastest selling single of 2013!". Official Charts Company. June 2, 2013. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Barstein, Brand (June 2, 2013). "Robin Thicke beats own record to score biggest one-week sale of the year!". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ "Robin Thicke's Blurred Lines becomes best-selling UK single in 2013 so far". Hindustan Times. December 9, 2013. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ "Blurred Lines becomes biggest-selling single of 2013". BBC. October 3, 2013. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ "Official Charts Analysis: Pharrell Williams hits No.1 with 106k sales". Music Week. December 29, 2013. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Dredge, Stuart (March 18, 2014). "Global music sales fell in 2013 despite strong growth for streaming services". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Wood, Mikael (July 26, 2013). "Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' sets radio audience record, label says". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Dobbins, Amanda (June 26, 2013). "'Blurred Lines' Director: 'I Don't Think the Video Is Sexist'". Vulture. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Robin Thicke - Blurred Lines ft. T.I. & Pharrell (Unrated Version). YouTube. March 28, 2013. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Ahmed, Insanul (June 26, 2013). "YouTube Banned Robin Thicke's Uncut Video For 'Blurred Lines' Because It Had Nude Girls". Complex. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ "Robin Thicke video banned from YouTube". Entertainment Weekly. April 2, 2013. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Peter Ha (April 1, 2013). "Officially NSFW: YouTube's Naked Lady Problem (NSFW) (Updated)". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
- ^ "'Blurred Lines' Banned By YouTube As Robin Thicke's Video Features Nude Models". Huffington Post (via the Associated Press). April 1, 2013. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
- ^ a b Ducker, Eric (June 26, 2013). "Q&A: Veteran Music Video Director Diane Martel on Her Controversial Videos for Robin Thicke and Miley Cyrus". Grantland. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Kornowski, Liat (July 9, 2013). "'Blurred Lines' Models: Who Are The Gorgeous Topless Women In The Racy Video? (NSFW Photos, Gifs)". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ a b Jefferson, J'na (March 26, 2013). "The Murky Legacy of Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Five Years Later: Op-Ed". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ Bein, Kat (August 22, 2013). "Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines' Is About Rape and Seven Other Songs You Misunderstood". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ Brandes, Bertie (June 5, 2013). "Robin Thicke's New Video Is Horrible, Misogynist Bullshit". Vice. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ Dayal, Geeta (December 19, 2013). "Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines': It's sexist and awful". Slate. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ Moffat, Aidan (July 10, 2014). "Blurred Lines & Crossed Wires: Aidan Moffat On Robin Thicke". The Quietus. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ Friedman, Ann (July 12, 2013). "Blurring the Lines: How to Enjoy Maybe-Sexist Music". The Cut. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ Lewis, Hilary (July 10, 2013). "Robin Thicke to Critics Who Say 'Blurred Lines' Condones Rape: 'That's Ridiculous'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ Corner, Lewis (July 6, 2013). "Robin Thicke on 'sexist' video critics: I just wanted to make it funny". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ Corner, Lewis (February 11, 2021). "Robin Thicke on 'Blurred Lines': I won't make 'videos like that ever again'". New York Post. Retrieved May 11, 2021.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Ayers, Mike (July 22, 2013). "Q&A: Emily Ratajkowski on 'Blurred Lines' and Her Song of the Summer". Esquire. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ Heller, Corrine (September 4, 2015). "Emily Ratajkowski Calls 'Blurred Lines' Video 'the Bane of My Existence,' Talks Nudity and Body Image". E! Online. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ a b Wyatt, Daisy (November 6, 2013). "Robin Thicke's number one single 'Blurred Lines' accused of reinforcing rape myths". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Michaels, Sean (September 13, 2013). "Blurred Lines banned by Edinburgh University". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Crooks, Del (November 4, 2013). "Blurred Lines banned by University College London Union". BBC. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Viden, Chloe (September 30, 2013). "University of Bolton students' union bans controversial Robin Thicke song Blurred Lines". The Bolton News. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Stupples, Ben (October 25, 2013). "UoE Students Vote Not To Ban 'Blurred Lines'". The Tab. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ "Marshfield coach fired after 'Blurred Lines' dance". WAOW. October 1, 2013. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ "Pharrell Williams On Juxtaposition And Seeing Sounds". NPR. December 31, 2013. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Battan, Carrie (February 28, 2014). "Pharrell Williams". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Welch, Will (October 14, 2019). "Pharrell on Evolving Masculinity and 'Spiritual Warfare'". GQ. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Gonzalez, Sandra (October 14, 2019). "Pharrell explains how 'Blurred Lines' controversy helped him realize 'we live in a chauvinist culture'". CNN. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Snapes, Laura (October 14, 2019). "'I realised we live in a chauvinist culture': Pharrell denounces Blurred Lines". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ Dugan, Emily; Hackett, Laura (October 3, 2021). "Blurred Lines singer Robin Thicke assaulted me on set, says Emily Ratajkowski". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ^ Etienne, Vanessa; Park, Mary (October 5, 2021). "Emily Ratajkowski Explains Why She Didn't Speak Out for Years After Robin Thicke Allegedly Groped Her". People. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ^ Raustiala, Kal; Jon Sprigman, Christopher (March 12, 2016). "Squelching Creativity". Slate. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ Gardner, Eriq (August 15, 2013). "Robin Thicke Sues to Protect 'Blurred Lines' from Marvin Gaye's Family (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ a b Gardner, Eriq (September 15, 2014). "Robin Thicke Admits Drug Abuse, Lying to Media in Wild 'Blurred Lines' Deposition (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ O'Neal, Sean (September 15, 2014). "Robin Thicke says he can't be blamed for 'Blurred Lines' because he was high". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Michaels, Sean (September 16, 2014). "Robin Thicke reportedly says he lied about co-writing Blurred Lines". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Lewis, Randy (October 30, 2014). "Robin Thicke, Pharrell Williams lose first round in 'Blurred Lines' case". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ a b Gardner, Eriq (January 6, 2014). "Will a Jury Get to Hear Marvin Gaye Sing at the 'Blurred Lines' Trial Next Month?". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Gardner, Eriq (March 10, 2015). "'Blurred Lines' Trial Verdict: Jury Rules Against Pharrell Williams & Robin Thicke". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Oldenburg, Ann (March 10, 2015). "'Blurred Lines' jury finds for Marvin Gaye". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Garsd, Jasmine (March 10, 2015). "Got To Give $7.4 Million Up: Jury Finds Pharrell And Thicke Copied Marvin Gaye Song". NPR. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Gardner, Eriq (July 14, 2015). "Judge Rejects New 'Blurred Lines' Trial, Trims Damages to $5.3 Million". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Gardner, Eriq (August 24, 2016). "'Blurred Lines' Creators Urge Appeals Court to Reverse Marvin Gaye Family's Trial Victory". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Legaspi, Althea (August 25, 2016). "Pharrell Williams, Robin Thicke, T.I. File Appeal Brief on 'Blurred Lines' Verdict". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Gardner, Eriq (August 30, 2016). "'Blurred Lines' Appeal Gets Support From More Than 200 Musicians". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ "'Blurred Lines' Suit Ends With $5 Million Judgement Against Robin Thicke, Pharrell Williams". Variety. December 13, 2018. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Legaspi, Althea (December 13, 2018). "'Blurred Lines' Copyright Suit Against Robin Thicke, Pharrell Ends in $5M Judgment". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Respers, Lisa (December 14, 2018). "'Blurred Lines' suit against Robin Thicke, Pharrell ends in $5 million judgment". CNN. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Gardner, Eriq (December 6, 2019). "Marvin Gaye Family Claims in Court That Pharrell Williams Committed Perjury". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ Tamburin, Adam (December 7, 2019). "'Blurred Lines' lawsuit revived with claim Pharrell Williams committed perjury". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ "Rick Rubin on Pharrell's 'Blurred Lines' Lawsuit: 'A Feeling Is Not Something You Can Copyright'". GQ. November 4, 2019. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- ^ a b Aquilina, Tyler (February 13, 2021). "Pharrell Williams did not commit perjury in 'Blurred Lines' case, judge rules". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ Langford, Jackson (February 15, 2021). "Court finds Pharrell Williams didn't commit perjury in 'Blurred Lines' case". NME. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ Spowell (May 15, 2013). "Watch: Robin Thicke, Pharrell, T.I. Perform 'Blurred Lines' on The Voice". Vibe. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Shamz (May 15, 2013). "Robin Thicke x Pharrell x T.I. 'Blurred Lines' Live on The Voice". Okayplayer. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Williot, Carl (May 16, 2013). "Watch Robin Thicke & Pharrell Perform 'Blurred Lines' On 'Ellen'". Idolator. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Sampson, Issy (June 9, 2013). "Hayden Panettiere joins Robin Thicke onstage during his performance of Blurred Lines on The Graham Norton Show". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Alexis, Nadeska (May 15, 2013). "Robin Thicke, Pharrell, T.I. Drops Sexy Serenade For 'Blurred Lines' At Bet Awards". MTV. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ "Robin Thicke - Blurred Lines in the Live Lounge". YouTube. July 8, 2013. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ Wass, Mike (July 10, 2013). "Robin Thicke Performs 'Blurred Lines' On 'This Morning': Watch". Idolator. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ "Robin Thicke Performs 'Blurred Lines' in Studio 69". The Howard Stern Show. July 29, 2013. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Hogan, Marc (August 7, 2013). "Robin Thicke Rescues 'Colbert,' With Famous Help, After Daft Punk Lamely Cancel". Spin. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Reed, Ryan (August 13, 2013). "Stephen Colbert Offers Details on Daft Punk Drama". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Mansfield, Brian (September 21, 2013). "Robin Thicke suffers iHeartRadio wardrobe malfunction". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Fowler, Brandy; Cooper, Jennifer (September 21, 2013). "Robin Thicke Suffers a Wardrobe Malfunction". E! Online. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ "Robin Thicke Performs with Iggy Azalea at MTV EMA". Rap-Up. November 10, 2013. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Cridlin, Jay (October 14, 2013). "2013 Jingle Ball lineup: Miley Cyrus, Robin Thicke, Enrique Iglesias, Paramore, Ariana Grande and more". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ "Z100's Jingle Ball 2013 with Miley Cyrus + Robin Thicke + Pitbull + Enrique Iglesias + Macklemore and Ryan Lewis + Selena Gomez and more". Time Out. December 5, 2013. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Fekadu, Mesfin (May 1, 2014). "Tears of joy: Pharrell 'happy' at awards show". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ "Robin Thicke - Blurred Lines - Live from Net 4.0 presents Indonesian Choice Awards 2017". YouTube. June 14, 2017. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ "Miley Cyrus Gets Furry, Teams With Robin Thicke for 'Blurred Lines' at MTV VMAs". Billboard. August 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Mylnar, Phillip (August 25, 2013). "Miley Cyrus Twerks, Gives Robin Thicke Some Tongue At VMAs". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Byrne, Suzy (August 25, 2018). "A look back at Miley Cyrus's 'degrading' VMAs performance with a foam finger: 5 years ago today". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on March 23, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Monde, Chiderah (August 26, 2013). "VMAs 2013: Miley Cyrus, Robin Thicke performance draws negative reactions from fellow celebrities". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ "Thanks Miley! 2013 VMAs Shatter Twitter Records". MTV News. August 25, 2013. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Halperin, Shirley (August 26, 2013). "Note to Miley Cyrus: Please Stop; Plus Other VMAs Ruminations". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Chan, Ann (August 25, 2013). "Miley Cyrus gets embarrassingly raunchy at the VMAs". Today. Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Kroll, Katy (August 25, 2013). "Twerk It Out: Miley and Robin's VMA Performance, One Year Later". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Steiner, B. J. (August 26, 2013). "The Most Awkward Hip-Hop Moments At MTV's 2013 Video Music Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ Peacock, Louisa; Kerr, Isabelle (August 27, 2013). "MTV Video Music Awards 2013: Why everybody's talking about Miley Cyrus and that performance". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
- ^ "Miley Cyrus 'felt sexualised' while twerking during 2013 MTV VMA performance". BBC. July 15, 2017. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ^ "Jimmy Kimmel and Guillermo in 'Blurred Lines' (feat. Robin Thicke and Pharrell)". YouTube. June 13, 2013. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ^ "Robin Thicke - 'Blurred Lines' Parody". YouTube. August 2, 2013. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ^ "Blurred Bynes by DWV (Detox, Willam & Vicky Vox)". YouTube. September 11, 2013. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ^ "ロビン・シックがAKB48とコラボ、大島優子と小嶋陽菜がパロディービデオ出演" [Robin Thicke collaborates with AKB48, Yuko Oshima and Haruna Kojima appear in parody music video]. Billboard Japan (in Japanese). September 17, 2013. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ^ "Dave Callan's Bearded Lines". ABC: Good Game, Episode 39 Season 9. November 5, 2013. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
- ^ "Good Game Episode 39 Season 9". Youtube. November 5, 2013. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
- ^ "Air Farce: Rob Ford's Blurred Lines". YouTube. December 19, 2013. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ^ Blistein, Jon (July 14, 2014). "Weird Al Shows Off Big Dictionary in Robin Thicke Parody 'Word Crimes'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ Butler, Sinead (September 27, 2021). "Singer praised on TikTok after rewriting hit song 'Blurred Lines' to highlight importance of consent". Indy100. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ Noyce, Eleanor (March 1, 2022). "TikTok Has Turned Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines" Into A Feminist Anthem". Bustle. Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ Blurred Lines (Inlay cover). Robin Thicke. Star Trak Entertainment. 2013. B0018767-02.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
- ^ a b BPP, ed. (October 2013). "Billboard Brasil Hot 100 Airplay". Billboard Brasil (45): 88.
- ^ "Robin Thicke Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
- ^ Robin Thicke feat. T.I. & Pharrell Williams — Blurred Lines. TopHit. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- ^ "National Report – Top Nacional" (in Spanish). National Report. August 12, 2013. Archived from the original on July 2, 2013.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 25. týden 2013 in the date selector.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 24. týden 2014 in the date selector. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines". Tracklisten. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke Chart History (Euro Digital Song Sales)". Billboard.
- ^ "Robin Thicke: Blurred Lines (Feat. T.I. & Pharrell)" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- ^ "IFPI Greece International Digital Singles Chart". Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ "Digital Singles Charts – Greece". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Dance Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ^ "Chart Track: Week 19, 2013". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- ^ "Media Forest Week 25, 2013". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines". Top Digital Download. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
- ^ "Japanese Music: Top Japanese Songs Chart – Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ^ "Robin Thicke Chart History (Luxembourg Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved May 21, 2013. [dead link]
- ^ "Mexico Ingles Airplay". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ^ "Top 20 Ingles: Del 16 Al 22 de Septiembre del 2013". Monitor Latino. RadioNotas. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 16, 2013" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines". VG-lista. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
- ^ "philcharts.com – Blurred Lines – Robin Thicke ft. Pharrell Williams & T.I." PhilCharts. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Dance Top 50. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke Chart History (Portugal Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved May 21, 2013. [dead link]
- ^ "Airplay 100 – Cristi Nitzu | Kiss FM – October 6, 2013". Kiss FM. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018. Note: User may scroll down the 'Podcasturi' menu to play or download the respective podcast.
- ^ "Russia Airplay Chart for 2013-11-11." TopHit. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201336 into search.
- ^ "SloTop50: Slovenian official singles weekly chart" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ "South African Airplay Chart Top 10 – May 21, 2013". Entertainment Monitoring Africa. Archived from the original on April 28, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines". Singles Top 100. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell – Blurred Lines". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
- ^ "Ukraine Airplay Chart for 2013-08-05." TopHit. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ "Robin Thicke Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.
- ^ "Robin Thicke Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
- ^ "Robin Thicke Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
- ^ "Record Report – Pop Rock General". Record Report (in Spanish). R.R. Digital C.A. August 31, 2013. Archived from the original on August 7, 2013.
- ^ "2013 Year End Singles Chart". ARIA. Archived from the original on February 15, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
- ^ "JAHRESHITPARADE SINGLES 2013" (in German). Austrian Charts. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
- ^ JAAROVERZICHTEN 2013 Archived June 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine (in Dutch). ultratop.be/nl. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
- ^ "JAAROVERZICHTEN 2013 : Urban" (in Dutch). ultratop.be/nl. Archived from the original on April 18, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
- ^ "Ultratop Belgian Charts". ultratop.be. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
- ^ "2013 Year End Charts – Top Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ "Musica Radio Destecada en Colombia – Top 50 del año 2013". YouTube (in Spanish). October 26, 2014. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
- ^ "Track Top-50" (in Danish). hitlisterne.dk. Archived from the original on February 4, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
- ^ "France : Qui a vendu le plus de singles en 2013 à ce jour ?". ozap.com. December 12, 2013. Archived from the original on February 18, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
- ^ "Die deutschen Single- & Albumcharts – 1LIVE". Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2014.
- ^ "Dance Top 100 - 2013". Mahasz. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ "MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 – radios 2013" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
- ^ "Best of 2013" Archived November 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. IRMA. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
- ^ "מדיה פורסט – לדעת שאתה באוויר". mediaforest.biz. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
- ^ "Classifiche annuali top 100 singoli digitali 2013" (PDF) (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
- ^ "Japan Hot 100 | Billboard Chart Archive". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
- ^ Yearly Charts 2013 : Moldova. Media Forest. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2013 Archived December 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (in Dutch). top40.nl. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ Hung, Steffen. "Dutch Charts 2013". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "End Of Year Charts 2013 (singles)". The Official New Zealand Music Chart. NZTop40.co.nz. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "philcharts.com Over-All Top 20 Year-End Countdown (2013)". PhilCharts. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ "Russian Top Year-End Radio Hits (2013)". TopHit. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- ^ "SloTop50: Slovenian official singles year end chart" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
- ^ "Spanish Year-End Charts 2013". PROMUSICAE. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
- ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2013" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Swedish Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ Hung, Steffen. "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2013". hitparade.ch. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
- ^ "Ukrainian Top Year-End Radio Hits (2013)". TopHit. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- ^ "The Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles Of 2013". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
- ^ "Best of 2013 – Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. December 13, 2013. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ "Best of 2013 – Adult Contemporany Songs". Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ "Best of 2013 – Adult Pop Songs". Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ "Dance Club Songs – Year-End 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ "2013 Year End Charts — R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
- ^ "Year End Charts – Hot Ringtones". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 2013. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ "2013 Year End Charts – Top Billboard Pop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ "2013 Year End Charts – Top Billboard Radio Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ "Rhythmic Songs – Year-End 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- ^ "IFPI Digital Music Report 2014" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "ARIA Top 50 Urban Singles Chart" Archived July 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. ARIA Charts. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2014: Urban" Archived October 22, 2020, at the Wayback Machine (in Dutch). Ultratop Flanders. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
- ^ "Canadian Hot 100 – Year End 2014". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
- ^ "Dance Top 100 - 2014". Mahasz. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ "SloTop50 | Slovenian official year-end singles charts" (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ "Hot 100 Songs – Year of 2014". Billboard. December 9, 2014. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
- ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Year-End 2014". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- ^ "2019 ARIA End of Decade Singles Chart". ARIA. January 2020. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ^ "Platz 18 der erfolgreichsten Singles und Alben des Jahrzehnts: #blurredlines und @edsheeran" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (December 11, 2019). "The UK's Official Top 100 biggest songs of the decade". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- ^ "Decade-End Charts: Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- ^ "Decade-End Charts: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ Myers, Justin (February 14, 2020). "The UK's biggest selling singles of all time". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
- ^ "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 27, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2014 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved June 9, 2013.
- ^ "Austrian single certifications – Robin Thicke – Blurred Lines" (in German). IFPI Austria.
- ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2013". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 9, 2013.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Robin Thicke – Blurred Lines" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ Bliss, Karen (January 10, 2014). "Canada's Digital Music Sales Rise in 2013 Unlike the U.S.; Eminem, Robin Thicke Among Top Selling Artists". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Robin Thicke – Blurred Lines". Music Canada.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Robin Thicke – Blurred Lines". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
- ^ "Certifications Single – Year 2013" (PDF) (PDF) (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100 des singles les plus vendus en France du millénaire, épisode 1 (100-91)". Charts in France (in French). Pure Charts. July 12, 2014. Archived from the original on May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Robin Thicke feat. T.I. & Pharrell; 'Blurred Lines')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Robin Thicke feat. T.I. and Pharrell – Blurred Lines" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana.
- ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved March 5, 2014. Type Robin Thicke feat. T.I. + Pharrell in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Blurred Lines in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
- ^ "Dutch single certifications – Robin Thicke – Blurred Lines" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved October 22, 2020. Enter Blurred Lines in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 2013 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
- ^ "New Zealand single certifications". Recorded Music NZ.
- ^ "Norwegian single certifications – Robn Thicke – Blurred Lines" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
- ^ a b "GAON DOWNLOAD CHART – 2013년 6월". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
- "GAON DOWNLOAD CHART – 2013년 7월". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
- "GAON DOWNLOAD CHART – 2013년 8월". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
- "GAON DOWNLOAD CHART – 2013년 9월". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
- ^ "Spanish single certifications – Robin Thicke feat. T.I. and Pharrell Williams – Blurred Lines". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
- ^ "Veckolista Singlar, vecka 41, 2013 | Sverigetopplistan" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Blurred Lines')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 9, 2013.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (June 11, 2015). "The Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles of the Millennium so far revealed". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
- ^ "British certifications – Robin Thicke/Ti/Pharrell – Blurred Lines". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Robin Thicke – Blurred Lines". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved November 29, 2022.